西藏甲马铜多金属矿床的岩浆热液交代成因:地质与地球化学证据

西藏甲马铜多金属矿床的成因前人已提出了很多种观点。根据野外地质特征的观察 ,并结合矿区和区域岩矿石的微量元素、常量元素和稀土元素的分析与对比 ,作者认为该矿床的成因属于岩浆热液交代矽卡岩型矿床 ,推测其成矿时代为喜山早期。     

沈阳市能源需求预测及潜力分析

本文采用逐步回归分析法预测能源需求，结果表明能源消费量与国民生产总值显著相关，预测到２０００年，沈阳市短缺能源达２００万吨标煤．为此，文中进一步提出了提高能源开发、利用潜力的途径和措施及其环境效益．     

区域应急响应方案柔性生成方法研究

针对目前应急响应方案存在无法适应区域特征的问题,从柔性的角度出发,提出具有区域针对性的应急响应方案生成方法。通过分析区域应急需求,总结方案中的柔性要素;采用层次网络的方式对应急响应方案进行建模,提出要素和要素之间关系的确定方法,并分共性和个性2部分表示应急响应方案柔性生成框架;模拟地震灾害情景,实现柔性应急响应方案生成方法的案例验证,结果表明:该方法可以反映区域特点,高效有序并有针对性地完成有关突发事件的应对工作。     

挥发性有机废气治理技术发展研究

针对挥发性有机废气治理技术的发展问题,首先介绍了挥发性有机废气治理技术,主要包括利用燃烧法处理挥发性有机废气,如利用直接燃烧法、催化燃烧法处理挥发性有机废气、生物法处理挥发性有机废气和吸附法处理挥发性有机废气,探讨了挥发性有机废气治理技术进展以及应用,主要探讨了微波催化氧化技术、活性炭纤维治理技术和生物治理技术,并介绍了在挥发性有机废气治理中的应用、纳米材料净化技术的应用和膜基吸收净化技术在挥发性有机废气治理的应用.     

公路桥面伸缩装置及其对桥梁静动力性能影响综述∗

桥梁伸缩装置(以下简称伸缩缝)使用环境恶劣、受荷形式复杂,易出现多种病害。伸缩缝病害会造成桥梁耐久性降低,车致桥梁动力响应加重等不利现象。因此,伸缩缝病害机理及其处置方法和考虑伸缩缝参数影响的车-桥耦合动力响应规律研究受到了广泛关注。本文综述了桥梁伸缩缝力学性能,常见病害及其影响,病害机理及其处置方法等的发展现状;重点讨论了考虑伸缩缝参数及其变化影响的桥梁动力响应的研究进展及存在的问题;展望了未来桥梁伸缩缝研究中有待解决的关键问题。     

微生物在环境污染治理中的应用

本文介绍了近年来微生物在气体污染、水污染的处理等方面的应用。     

水相中CCl4和CHCl3的紫外光解机理

利用瞬态吸收光谱技术研究水体污染物CCl₄和CHCl₃在紫外光照条件下的转化和归宿,表明在248nm激光作用下,CCl₄解离为CCl₃和Cl自由基;CHCl₃在此条件下不解离,但加入少量的苯后即发生明显解离,产生CHCl₂和Cl自由基.在有氧条件下,光解产生的CCl₃和CHCl₂自由基均与O₂反应分别生成CCl₃O₂和CHCl₂O₂;在无氧条件下,CCl₃和CHCl₂则发生偶合反应分别生成C₂Cl₆和C₂H₂Cl₄.本研究还得出了一些微观速率常数.     

Research on the anti-interference capability of the tourism environment system for the core stakeholders of semi-arid valley-type cities: analysis based on the multi-scenario and time series diversity perspectives

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Given the relatively harsh natural environment in semi-arid valley areas, the attraction and radiation functions of semi-arid valley cities have...     

The role of lime in dredged mud dewatered by a plate and frame filter press and potential substitutes

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Dredged mud is a kind of construction material that can be reused as waste. It needs to be dehydrated before it is used. At present, plate and frame...     

Biodegradation of triazine herbicide metribuzin by the strain Bacillus sp. N1

By enrichment culturing of soil contaminated with metribuzin, a highly efficient metribuzin degrading bacterium, Bacillus sp. N1, was isolated. This strain grows using metribuzin at 5.0% (v/v) as the sole nitrogen source in a liquid medium. Optimal metribuzin degradation occurred at a temperature of 30ºC and at pH 7.0. With an initial concentration of 20 mg L^?1, the degradation rate was 73.5% in 120 h. If the initial concentrations were higher than 50 mg L^?1, the biodegradation rates decreased as the metribuzin concentrations increased. When the concentration was 100 mg L^?1, the degradation rate was only 45%. Degradation followed the pesticide degradation kinetic equation at initial concentrations between 5 mg L^?1 and 50 mg L^?1. When the metribuzin contaminated soil was mixed with strain N1 (with the concentration of metribuzin being 20 mg L^?1 and the inoculation rate of 10¹¹ g^?1 dry soil), the degradation rate of the metribuzin was 66.4% in 30 days, while the degradation rate of metribuzin was only 19.4% in the control soil without the strain N1. These results indicate that the strain N1 can significantly increase the degradation rate of metribuzin in contaminated soil.