Chromosomal and subchromosomal anomalies associated to small for gestational age fetuses with no additional structural anomalies

Objectives: To assess the chromosomal and subchromosomal anomalies in small for gestational age (SGA) fetuses with no additional structural anomalies and their clinical outcomes. Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed the 128 SGA fetuses with no additional anomalies and underwent genetic testing with karyotyping and chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA). Stratified analysis was performed according to the existence of maternal risk factors for SGA (yes or no), gestational age at onset (before or after 32 weeks), presence of oligohydraminos (yes or no), and umbilical artery Doppler flow (normal or abnormal). Results: Chromosomal anomalies were identified in 6 (4.7%) SGA fetuses and pathogenic subchromosomal anomalies in 4 (3.1%) by microarray analysis. Chromosomal and subchromosomal anomalies were more frequently observed in cases with oligohydraminos (P = .017) and with early-onset SGA (P = .042). No differences were observed in relation to the existence of maternal risk factors and abnormal umbilical artery Doppler flow. Overall survival rate was 75.0% with different rates in the early and the late onset group (P < .001). Conclusions: There is a 3.3% incremental yield of subchromosomal anomalies in CMA above karyotyping in SGA fetuses. Chromosomal microarray analysis is recommended in SGA fetuses with no additional structural anomalies, especially coexisting with oligohydraminos and being early onset.     

用废铝渣制备聚合硫酸铝

将铝材厂前处理过程产生的废铝渣用硫酸溶解,然后加入有机添加剂等进行聚合反应,制备新型水处理剂——聚合硫酸铝（PAS）。用PAS与聚合氯化铝（PAC）进行絮凝对比实验,结果表明,对于硅藻土浊度水、水源水和工业废水等,PAS比PAC具有更优异的除浊、脱色、去除COD和悬浮物的效果。该工艺既可回收利用废铝渣,又可省去废渣处置费用,为废铝渣的综合利用提供了实用技术。     

阻燃剂废水的处理及回收利用

采用电化学氧化、电气浮与Fenton强氧化性协同作用的电解Fenton法预处理难降解阻燃剂废水(CODCr=17108mg/L),CODCr去除率达98.34%,色度去除率达74.19%。其适宜操作条件是:pH=2.0～2.6;电流密度10.8～14.3A/dm2;H2O2起始摩尔浓度27～42mmol/L;FeSO4起始质量浓度660～990mg/L;电解5h。处理后取废水50mL,HCl(1∶1)67mL,NaAlO230g,FeCl3·6H2O4g,加热回流反应2h制成聚合氯化铝铁无机高分子絮凝剂(Al2O39.93%、Fe2O30.75%、盐基度68.0%左右)。该絮凝剂在pH=7～9时有良好的絮凝效果。     

我国城市生活垃圾处理的发展趋势

本文综述了我国城市生活垃圾的常规处理方法,根据垃圾处理的无害化、减量化、资源化原则,分析了在垃圾处理过程中存在的主要问题,并论述了垃圾处理的发展趋势。     

鲁氏酵母菌WY-3降解甲胺磷的性能

从污水中分离出一株酵母菌,编号WY-3.该菌能利用甲胺磷(MAP)作唯一氮、磷源生长,也能利用甲胺、乙胺和硫酸铵(硝酸盐和羟胺除外)作氮源生长,它还能适应高浓度(60%)葡萄糖的培养条件,初步鉴定为鲁氏酵母菌(Saccharomyces rouxii).从WY-3菌无细胞抽提液中检测到一种高活力酸性磷酸酶,采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳活性染色法呈现一条白色谱带.氟化钠试剂可抑制该酶催化MAP释放无机磷,但是不影响该菌代谢MAP脱氨基的性能.MAP经WY-3菌作用后毒性会大大降低,分析其残留物时发现有无机磷和甲醇物质.此外,文中还对酵母菌一类共代谢菌降解MAP的途径进行了探讨.     

高含氯采油废水CODcr测定质量控制方法研究

通过对高含氯采油废水CODcr测定过程中因稀释产生的滴定误差和高含氯采油废水现场加标回收率测定结果的分析,提出了适宜高含氯采油废水的质量控制方法,既空白试验值判断法、平行双样法和密码样控制法。     

引导儿童用植物净化家居空气

家居内的空气污染,是现代生活方式的一种产物,而且,这种污染的程度,会随着人们对新潮物质享受的追求而不断增加。因此,应该及早引导儿童关注身边的污染,并设法减轻它的危害,笔者按照下面的思路引导儿童认识并采取行动：讲述居室空气被有毒气体污染的调查结果并说明污染的成因和危害性;介绍具有净化空气功能的植物;传授几种植物的培植方法,将改善居所空气污染状况的愿望,变成呵护花木的实际行动;以两种植物的长势为例,说明放在居所里的花木,如果生机勃勃,就是它们净化空气功能的体现。对居所存在空气污染的调查美国国家环保局…     

Investigation on solar photocatalytic degradation of various dyes in the presence of Er3+:YAlO3/ZnO–TiO2 composite

In this work, Er³⁺:YAlO₃/ZnO–TiO₂ and ZnO–TiO₂ composites were prepared by the ultrasonic dispersion and liquid boiling method. In succession, they were then characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Acid red B as a model dye compound was degraded under solar light irradiation to evaluate the photocatalytic activities of the Er³⁺:YAlO₃/ZnO–TiO₂ and ZnO–TiO₂ composites. We found that the photocatalytic activity of ZnO–TiO₂ composite can be enhanced by adding an appropriate amount of Er³⁺:YAlO₃. We reviewed influencing factors, such as Er³⁺:YAlO₃ content, heat-treated temperature and heat-treated time on the photocatalytic activity of the Er³⁺:YAlO₃/ZnO–TiO₂ composites. In addition, the effects of solar light irradiation time, dye initial concentration, Er³⁺:YAlO₃/ZnO–TiO₂ amount and solution acidity on the photocatalytic degradation of acid red B dye in aqueous solution were investigated in detail. Simultaneously, the degradation and comparison of other dyes such as methyl orange (MO), rhodamine B (RM-B), azo fuchsine (AF), congo red (CG-R) and methyl blue (MB) were also reviewed. In addition, we attempted to explore both the principle of possible excitation of Er³⁺:YAlO₃/ZnO–TiO₂ under solar light irradiation and the mechanism of photocatalytic degradation.     

生活垃圾焚烧发电厂烟尘中重金属沉降对土壤环境影响分析

本文以一日处理生活垃圾2250t的生活垃圾焚烧发电厂为例,根据其重金属的排放量,预测重金属随大气扩散、迁移,最终通过自然降水和自然沉降进入土壤后,对土壤环境的影响。结果表明,项目建成后的20年内,大气评价范围内土壤中重金属的累计值满足《土壤环境质量建设用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)》 (GB36600-2018)表1中第二类用地筛选值要求。     

灾变危机管理的社会协同问题

灾变危机管理的社会协同是指在强调政府责任的同时，充分依靠多元社会力量的广泛参与和社会联动，既重视规范性行动也重视志愿性行动，以形成一种有秩序、有规则的自组织系统，从而增大灾变危机管理功效的灾变危机管理模式。本文对灾变危机管理为何需要社会协同，何以能够社会协同，如何实现社会协同进行了初步的探讨。