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目的 研究YTF-3硬膜缓蚀剂对由TC4螺栓、不锈钢螺母、7050铝合金及TC4钛合金夹层板组成的组件电偶腐蚀的影响作用。方法 利用硬膜缓蚀剂对钛合金紧固件和夹层板进行整体腐蚀防护处理,并通过盐雾加速腐蚀试验。将齿轮槽螺栓与无耳托板自锁螺母安装连接后,进行自然环境加速腐蚀试验,腐蚀后对螺栓螺母以及夹层板的腐蚀情况进行拍照检查,采用图像处理方式对腐蚀情况进行评价,并通过室温拉伸试验对钛合金螺栓腐蚀前后的力学性能情况进行对比分析。结果 经过腐蚀试验后,TC4螺栓和铝合金组件刷涂缓蚀剂区域比未刷涂缓蚀剂区域的平均腐蚀面积要小。不锈钢螺母与TC4钛合金组件刷涂缓蚀剂区域出现明显褶皱和破损现象。对比了试验前后钛合金螺栓的最大拉断载荷,发现降幅仅为0.5%。结论 铝合金夹层板会遭受电偶腐蚀,而YTF-3缓蚀剂可以有效隔绝腐蚀介质渗入固定间隙,大幅缓解电偶腐蚀,而钛合金螺栓在加速腐蚀试验中并未发生明显的腐蚀,并且力学性能无明显改变。 相似文献
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Xiangjie Gong Yanchun Lin Xiaodong Li Angjian Wu Hao Zhang Jianhua Yan 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2020,70(2):138-157
ABSTRACTThis work provides a systematic review on the decomposition of volatile organic pollutants in flue gas through the gliding arc (GA) plasma technology. To begin with, the basic mechanisms of GA plasma generation are summarized and three characteristic stages existed during the GA plasma generation process are revealed: gas breakdown stage, equilibrium stage, and non-equilibrium stage. Then, the types of GA reactors are comparatively illustrated. Possible destruction mechanisms of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by GA plasma are discussed by taking chloroform, benzene, and methanol as examples. Furthermore, the effects of many operating parameters on the VOCs destruction efficiency are comprehensively analyzed. Simultaneously, the product distribution, energy cost, technical and economic during the whole decomposition process are considered. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of GA plasma and its further development trend are concluded from the academic and industrial application of GA plasma in VOCs decomposition.Implications: This paper comprehensively describes the principle, characteristics, research progress and engineering application examples of the degradation of volatile organics by gliding arc discharge plasma, so that readers can fully understand the degradation of volatile organics by gliding arc discharge plasma and provide theoretical basis for the industrial application of the degradation of volatile organics by gliding arc discharge plasma. 相似文献
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Yuxiang Mao Yongguang Yin Guangliang Liu Guibin Jiang 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2010,158(11):3378-950
A few studies have reported the occurrence of monoethylmercury (CH3CH2Hg+) in the natural environment, but further verification is needed due to the lack of direct evidence and/or uncertainty in analytical procedures. Various analytical techniques were employed to verify the occurrence of CH3CH2Hg+ in soil of the Florida Everglades. The identity of CH3CH2Hg+ in Everglades soil was clarified, for the first time, by GC/MS. The employment of the recently developed aqueous phenylation-purge-and-trap-GC coupled with ICPMS confirmed that the detected CH3CH2Hg+ was not a misidentification of CH3SHg+. Stable isotope-tracer experiments further indicated that the detected CH3CH2Hg+ indeed originated from Everglades soil and was not an analytical artifact. All these evidence clearly confirmed the occurrence of CH3CH2Hg+ in Everglades soil, presumably as a consequence of ethylation occurring in this wetland. The prevalence of CH3CH2Hg+ in Everglades soil suggests that ethylation could play an important role in the biogeochemical cycling of Hg. 相似文献
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研究了气液两相滑动弧等离子技术对不同种类的可溶性染料废水的处理效果,考察了染料分子中的磺酸基数目、N=N双键数目、染料分子的不同主体结构等对染料降解效果的影响。结果表明,染料分子中的磺酸基数目越多,则染料的降解率越高;不论染料分子主体结构如何,氧化性物质可能均首先攻击分子中的发色基团,导致染料脱色;主体结构不同的染料混合时,可对COD的降解起到一定促进作用;染料分子中氯的取代位置不同,则脱氯率也不同,氯连接在直链或苯环上时较容易降解,而连接在均三嗪结构上时较难降解;从能量效率上考虑,气液两相滑动弧等离子体技术更适合降解高浓度的染料废水。 相似文献