醋酸乙烯生产过程废触媒的资源化回收

采用正交实验研究了微波、超声波条件对废触媒解吸效果的影响,对比实验结果表明,1次微波2次超声波联用技术锌的洗脱率较高,回收的活性炭超过了林业局粉状活性炭二级品指标.用洗脱的醋酸锌溶液制备的磷酸锌符合防锈颜料要求.最终的废液采用电石废渣中和后达到国家废水处理三级排放标准.实现了废触媒的综合回收利用.     

Comparison of quantitation of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in complex environmental samples by high resolution gas chromatography with flame ionization, electron capture and mass spectrometric detection

A complete separation of PDDD and PCDF from a complex sample matrix by a two-step HPLC clean-up procedure shows the feasibility of analysis of PCDD and PCDF using less expensive instruments. This is demonstrated by a comparison of quantitative results of PCDD and PCDF in a complex flyash sample analyzed using GC/FID, GC/ECD, and GC/MSD.     

喷流塔脱硫除尘技术研究

基于强化喷淋装置传质过程,开发了一种结构简单、压降小、效率高、生产能力大的脱硫除尘装置——喷流塔。实验表明,液气比L/G=15L/m3时,除尘效率≥994%,流化层压降≤300Pa;采用CaCa双碱法脱硫工艺,pH=7～8、L/G=10～12L/m3时,脱硫效率≥92%,流化层压降≤450Pa。在脱硫操作条件下可同时脱除996%以上的烟尘,适于脱硫除尘一体化操作。     

Characteristics of MnO2 catalytic ozonation of sulfosalicylic acid and propionic acid in water

The characteristics of different types of MnO₂ catalytic ozonation of sulfosalicylic acid (SSal) and propionic acid (PPA) have been investigated in this paper. The experimental results show the dependence of catalytic activity of MnO₂ on organic compounds and the pH of solutions, but it is independent on the type of MnO₂. For example, three types of MnO₂ have not any catalytic activity when ozonation of PPA under the condition of this experiment. All MnO₂ catalytic ozonation of SSal at pH=1.0 have a greater total organic carbon removal than ozonation alone has, however, at pH=6.8 and 8.5, catalytic efficiency is not observed. Furthermore, the batch experimental results indicate that there are no direct relationship between the activity of metal oxide catalytic decomposition of ozone and that of its catalytic degradation of organic compounds.     

上海地区经济能源与温室效应

本文分析了上海及近邻地区经济发展与温室效应的关系，提出以煤为主的能源消费结构以及不合理的经济结构是加剧温室效应的主要原因并探讨了削弱温室效应的措施。     

Characteristics of mass distributions of aerosol particle and its inorganic water-soluble ions in summer over a suburb farmland in Beijing

Agricultural activity is one of the most important sources of aerosol particles. To understand the mass distribution and sources of aerosol particles and their inorganic water-soluble ions in a suburb farmland of Beijing, particle samples were collected using a microorifice uniform deposit impactor (MOUDI) in the summer of 2004 in a suburb vegetable field. The distribution of the particles and their inorganic water-soluble ions in the diameter range of 0.18–18 μm were measured. The dominant fine particle ions were SO₄ ^2?, NO₃ ^?, and NH₄ ⁺. The association of day-to-day variation of the concentration of these ions with temperature, humidity, and solar radiation suggested that they are formed by the reaction of NH₃ released from the vegetable field with the acid species produced from photochemical reactions. Fine particle K⁺ is likely from vegetation emission and biomass burning. Coarse particles like Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, NO₃ ^?, and SO₄ ^2? are suggested to come from the mechanical process by which the soil particle entered the atmosphere, and from the reaction of the acid species at the surface of the soil particle. The results show that fertilizer and soil are important factors determining the aerosol particle over agricultural fields, and vegetable fields in suburban Beijing contribute significantly to the aerosol particle.     

污水深度处理中3种过滤法的技术性能研究

以城市污水回用为目的，研究了污水深度处理中的过滤技术，结果陶瓷－石英砂双层滤料的滤柱，在滤速为５．２ｍ／ｈ时，通过直接过滤即可将污水处理厂二级出水中的悬浮物几乎全部去除，且过滤周期可达６１．２－７２．１ｈ。     

超临界水氧化法在废水处理中的应用研究

论述了超临界水的特性，超临界水氧化法的特点、工艺流程，着重阐述了超临界水氧化法在废水处理中的应用，并指出了目前超临界水氧化法存在的问题及今后发展的方向。     

北京市部分地区大气气溶胶中多环芳烃污染特征及污染源探讨

对北京市不同功能区在不同季节大气气溶胶中多环芳烃污染特征及污染源进行了探讨。在石景山、前门、农展馆、十三陵等地区的气溶胶有机污染物中均检测出EPA优先控制的16种多环芳烃。在一年中，冬季有机污染物浓度大约为春季或夏季的10倍左右，夏季有机污染程度最低。冬季（12月24日）大气中强致癌的多环芳烃BaP在所有地区均超过国家标准（10ng/m^3），农展馆地区超标2.5倍，前门地区超标5倍，石景山地区超标7．5倍，这些有机污染物主要来源于煤的不完全燃烧，也有相当部分来源于汽车尾气排放。     

海洋排放二甲基硫通量的研究进展

综述国内外二甲基硫（DMS）海气通量的研究进展，总结了DMS海气通量的各种估算方法。重点讨论滞膜模型及其传输速率常数的确定，进而分析DMS海气通量估算中存在的不确定性。