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51.
52.
以石家庄市显像管玻壳厂排放的铅尘为研究对象,通过在该玻壳厂周围土壤布点采样,较系统地研究了铅尘在大气和周围土壤中的迁移和转化规律,研究表明,用高斯模式能成功地预测铅尘在大气中的迁移扩散规律,玻壳厂周围土壤表层铅含量较大值出现在当地年主导风向(SSE,N)下风向,铅在土壤中的分布主要集中在0-20cm的耕作层,在20-40cm深度范围内,铅含量呈下降趋势,最大降幅达50%。 相似文献
53.
石灰凝胶阻化剂防灭火技术在高硫矿的应用研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在分析现有凝胶阻化剂防灭火机理的基础上 ,笔者针对我国高硫煤矿采空区发火特点 ,研制出石灰凝胶阻化剂的配方 ,并对其防灭火机理进行了详细探讨 ,确定了喷洒该种阻化剂的工艺过程及其应注意的问题。根据现场试验的测定数据表明 ,石灰凝胶阻化剂对高硫煤矿的防灭火效果好 相似文献
54.
FUENSANTA CARAVACA DINO FIGUEROA ANTONIO ROLDÁn CONCEPCIÓN AZCÓN-AGUILAR 《Environmental management》2003,31(3):0412-0420
The reestablisment of autochthonous plant species is an essential strategy for recovering degraded areas under semiarid conditions.
A field experiment was carried out to assess the short-term effect of two reafforestation methods involving mycorrhizal inoculation
and compost addition on soil quality parameters and Rhamnus lycioides seedling growth. The nutrient content (NPK) and enzymatic activities (dehydrogenase, urease, protease-BAA, acid phosphatase
and β-glucosidase) increased and bulk density decreased in the rhizosphere soil with the organic amendment. Biomass C of rhizosphere
soil increased by at least 240% with respect to the control soil after mycorrhizal inoculation and the combination of compost
addition + mycorrhizal inoculation. Both mycorrhizal inoculation and composted organic residue addition increased R. lycioides seedling growth in the same proportion. In the short term, we conclude that the application of both reafforestation methods
not only enhances the establishment of R. lycioides seedlings, but also improves soil quality. 相似文献
55.
北京地区15000年以来环境变迁中灾害性气候突变事件的讨论 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
通过高分辨率孢粉分析及烧失量、炭屑实验结果的统计分析,结合14C、古地磁等,对北京房山东甘池15000a以来植被变化和环境变迁进行了较为深入的研究,特别强调气候变化的灾害性突变事件。初步得知约在14100~14000aB.P.前后曾出现与哥得堡反转相对应的事件,在10000aB.P.左右出现类似与新仙女木事件相对应的事件,在大约5770aB.P.和4560aB.P.左右及2850~2650aB.P.出现了大暖期的突然降温事件。 相似文献
56.
在环境评价中,污染源强的确定对环境影响因素评价的分析结果有重要作用。对锅炉房污染物排放的分析表明,影响锅炉房大气污染物的主要因素有燃料的构成、发热量和燃烧方式等。确定锅炉房大气污染物的方法主要有物料衡算法、实测法和经验系数法。在这三种方法中,物料衡算法被普遍采用。在确定锅炉房大气污染物的排放量时,也可以采用物料衡算法和实测法相结合的方法。 相似文献
57.
58.
Biochar physicochemical parameters as a result of feedstock material and pyrolysis temperature: predictable for the fate of biochar in soil? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
59.
Nguyen Kim Nga Huynh Dang Chinh Phi Thi Thuy Hong Tran Quang Huy 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2017,25(2):146-155
This study aimed at finding effective strategies for high-performance removal of reactive blue 19 (RB19) dye from aqueous solution. Chitosan (CS) films had been prepared by using solvent casting with mild drying for this purpose. The CS films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The performance of RB19 removal using CS were evaluated by varying contact time, solution pH, initial dye concentration, and adsorbent dosage. Adsorption isotherms, kinetics, and desorption were investigated by batch experiments. Results showed that CS films exhibited the optimal adsorption performance for RB19 removal and high maximum adsorption capacities of RB19, which were 799 and 822.4 mg g?1 at 20 and 40 °C, respectively. Adsorption kinetic data were well described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. FTIR analyses further indicated that interactions between RB19 and the CS film occurred during adsorption. The CS films also exhibited satisfactory desorption of RB19 at about 80 % after 30 min of desorption at pH 11. Our study demonstrated that the CS films can be easily prepared and applied for effective removal of RB19 in treatment of wastewater. 相似文献
60.
Christian Mougin Agnès Bouchez Laurence Denaix Isabelle Lamy François Laurent Fabrice Martin-Laurent Michel Mench 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(4):2974-2976
The fifth meeting of INRA’s national network of ecotoxicologists took place on 25 to 27 November 2014 in Biarritz, France. The main aim of the meeting was to bring together ecotoxicologists from INRA and associated partners, providing them ample opportunity to share and discuss their latest scientific results as well as the national policy of research in ecotoxicology and to precise perspectives for the network. 相似文献