全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1927篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
国内免费 | 29篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 80篇 |
废物处理 | 131篇 |
环保管理 | 177篇 |
综合类 | 293篇 |
基础理论 | 328篇 |
污染及防治 | 637篇 |
评价与监测 | 189篇 |
社会与环境 | 131篇 |
灾害及防治 | 11篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 67篇 |
2021年 | 79篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 79篇 |
2016年 | 103篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 94篇 |
2013年 | 191篇 |
2012年 | 133篇 |
2011年 | 140篇 |
2010年 | 102篇 |
2009年 | 83篇 |
2008年 | 119篇 |
2007年 | 96篇 |
2006年 | 108篇 |
2005年 | 88篇 |
2004年 | 62篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1953年 | 2篇 |
1929年 | 1篇 |
1928年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1977条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
Canales Romina Guiñez Maria Talio Carolina Reta Mario Cerutti Soledad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(5):5205-5217
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A green methodology was developed for the analysis of ten heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) in biomass samples from cigarette combustion such as... 相似文献
992.
There is currently a considerable emphasis on delivering major renewable energy infrastructure projects. Such projects will have impacts on local communities; some impacts may be perceived as positive but others will be viewed more negatively. Any just regulatory process for considering and permitting such infrastructure will need to heed the concerns that local communities voice. But what counts as a local voice? In this paper it is argued that the regulatory process plays a performative role, constructing what counts as a local voice. Furthermore, this has consequences for how regulatory deliberations proceed and the outcomes of regulatory processes. The empirical basis for this argument is a study of major offshore renewable energy infrastructure in England and Wales and the way that it is regulated through a specific regime – the Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects (NSIPs) regime established by the Planning Act 2008. Through a detailed study of eight projects that have passed through the regime, the analysis unfolds the way that the voices of local residents, local businesses, local NGOs and local authorities are constructed in the key boundary object of the Examining Authority’s report; it then draws out the implications for the mitigation measures that are negotiated. The research suggests that what counts as a local voice is constrained by how the performative role of the NSIPs regulatory regime differentiates between interests and suggests that new ways of giving voice to local people are required. 相似文献
993.
Roger Hoel Bello Poliana Linzmeyer Cláudia Maria Bueno Franco Ozair Souza Noeli Sellin Sandra Helena Westrupp Medeiros Cintia Marangoni 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(8):1501-1509
Banana waste has the potential to produce ethanol with a low-cost and sustainable production method. The present work seeks to evaluate the separation of ethanol produced from banana waste (rejected fruit) using pervaporation with different operating conditions. Tests were carried out with model solutions and broth with commercial hollow hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane membranes. It was observed that pervaporation performance for ethanol/water binary mixtures was strongly dependent on the feed concentration and operating temperature with ethanol concentrations of 1–10%; that an increase of feed flow rate can enhance the permeation rate of ethanol with the water remaining at almost the same value; that water and ethanol fluxes was increased with the temperature increase; and that the higher effect in flux increase was observed when the vapor pressure in the permeate stream was close to the ethanol vapor pressure. Better results were obtained with fermentation broth than with model solutions, indicated by the permeance and membrane selectivity. This could be attributed to by-products present in the multicomponent mixtures, facilitating the ethanol permeability. By-products analyses show that the presence of lactic acid increased the hydrophilicity of the membrane. Based on this, we believe that pervaporation with hollow membrane of ethanol produced from banana waste is indeed a technology with the potential to be applied. 相似文献
994.
Maria Calaf-Forn Jordi Roca Ignasi Puig-Ventosa 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(5):919-928
The Landfill Allowance Trading Scheme (LATS) is one of the main instruments used in England to enforce the landfill diversion targets established in the Directive 1999/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste (Landfill Directive). Through the LATS, biodegradable municipal waste (BMW) allowances for landfilling are allocated to each local authority, otherwise known as waste disposal authorities (WDAs). The quantity of landfill allowances received is expected to decrease continuously from 2005/06 to 2019/20 so as to meet the objectives of the Landfill Directive. To achieve their commitments, WDAs can exchange, buy, sell or transfer allowances among each other, or may re-profile their own allocation through banking and/or borrowing. Despite the goals for the first seven years – which included two target years (2005/06 and 2009/10) – being widely achieved (the average allocation of allowances per WDA was 22.9% higher than those finally used), market activity among WDAs was high and prices were not very stable. Results in terms of waste reduction and recycling levels have been satisfactory. The reduction of BMW landfilled (in percentage) was higher during the first seven years of the LATS period (2005/06–2011/12) (around 7% annually) than during the previous period (2001/02–2004/05) (4.2% annually). Since 2008, the significance of the LATS diminished because of an increase in the rate of the UK Landfill Tax. The LATS was suppressed after the 2012/13 target year, before what it was initially scheduled. The purpose of this paper is to describe the particularities of the LATS, analyse its performance as a waste management policy, make a comparison with the Landfill Tax, discuss its main features as regards efficiency, effectiveness and the application of the “polluter pays” principle and finally discuss if the effect of the increase in the Landfill Tax is what made the LATS ultimately unnecessary. 相似文献
995.
Plastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems: macro-, meso-, and microplastic debris in a floodplain lake 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Martin C. M. Blettler Maria Alicia Ulla Ana Pia Rabuffetti Nicolás Garello 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2017,189(11):581
Plastic pollution is considered an important environmental problem by the United Nations Environment Programme, and it is identified, alongside climate change, as an emerging issue that might affect biological diversity and human health. However, despite research efforts investigating plastics in oceans, relatively little studies have focused on freshwater systems. The aim of this study was to estimate the spatial distribution, types, and characteristics of macro-, meso-, and microplastic fragments in shoreline sediments of a freshwater lake. Food wrappers (mainly polypropylene and polystyrene), bags (high- and low-density polyethylene), bottles (polyethylene terephthalate), and disposable Styrofoam food containers (expanded polystyrene) were the dominant macroplastics recorded in this study. Contrary to other studies, herein macroplastic item surveys would not serve as surrogates for microplastic items. This is disadvantageous since macroplastic surveys are relatively easier to conduct. Otherwise, an average of 25 mesoplastics (mainly expanded polystyrene) and 704 microplastic particles (diverse resins) were recorded per square meter in sandy sediments. Comparisons with other studies from freshwater and marine beaches indicated similar relevance of plastic contamination, demonstrating for the first time that plastic pollution is a serious problem in the Paraná floodplain lakes. This study is also valuable from a social/educational point of view, since plastic waste has been ignored in the Paraná catchment as a pollutant problem, and therefore, the outcome of the current study is a relevant contribution for decision makers. 相似文献
996.
Studies have shown that including food waste as a co-digestion substrate in the anaerobic digestion of livestock manure can increase energy production. However, the type and inclusion rate of food waste used for co-digestion need to be carefully considered in order to prevent adverse conditions in the digestion environment. This study determined the effect of increasing the concentration (2%, 5%, 15% and 30%, by volume) of four food-processing wastes (meatball, chicken, cranberry and ice cream processing wastes) on methane production. Anaerobic toxicity assay (ATA) and specific methanogenic activity (SMA) tests were conducted to determine the concentration at which each food waste became toxic to the digestion environment. Decreases in methane production were observed at concentrations above 5% for all four food waste substrates, with up to 99% decreases in methane production at 30% food processing wastes (by volume). 相似文献
997.
998.
Elena Romano Luisa Bergamin Antonella Ausili Maria Celia Magno Massimo Gabellini 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(11):10514-10528
The study of benthic foraminifera in sediment cores provides the opportunity to recognize environmental changes, including those due to the anthropogenic impact. The integration of these data with chemical-physical parameters provides a comprehensive quality assessment. This research was applied to a sediment core collected in the Augusta bay, where a very large commercial and military harbor and one of the largest petrochemical poles in Europe are present. Inside the petrochemical area also operated, from 1958 to 2003, a chlor-alkali plant with mercury cell technology which caused anthropic contamination of surrounding land and marine areas. The sediment core was collected in front of this plant and characterized for grain size and pollutants directly associated to chlor-alkali activity, such as mercury (Hg), barium (Ba), polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Composition of foraminiferal assemblages and faunal parameters such as specific diversity, faunal density, abundance of abnormal specimens, and foraminiferal size were investigated as potential indicators of environmental status. Statistical analysis indicated a main common origin for Hg, Ba, and PCBs and the influence of pollutants on species distribution and faunal diversity and density. Exceptionally high Hg concentrations (63–680 mg/kg d.w.) were recorded in the whole core, where the geochronological study attributed the most contaminated levels to the period of maximum activity of the chlor-alkali plant, while a decrease of contamination was recorded after the stop of the activity. Distinct foraminiferal assemblages identified different ecozones along the core, which suggested decreasing anthropogenic impact from the bottom to the top. 相似文献
999.
Vicente Elício Porfiro Sales Gonçalves da Silva Patrícia Marques Carneiro Buarque Wanessa Nepomuceno Ferreira Hugo Leonardo de Brito Buarque Maria Amanda Menezes Silva 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2018,190(5):307
This work aimed to evaluate the effect of sewage sludge application as fertilizer on the plasticity of functional characteristics of species commonly found in the Caatinga. The research was developed in the nursery of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará (IFCE), Quixadá campus, located in northeastern Brazil. Three treatments were applied: raw sludge, sanitized sludge, and no manipulation. In each treatment, five species were planted, each with five individuals, totaling 75 individuals, which were tagged, and 4 months after germination, they were destroyed to obtain dry matter content (TMSF) from leaf, stem (TMSC), fine root (TMSRF), and thick root (TMSRG); leaf area; height and diameter of the seedling; and length above and below the ground. The sanitized sludge was responsible for giving higher values for leaf area, height of the seedlings, and diameter and length of stem and root. However, the dry matter content of the fine roots was higher in the treatment without manipulation. At the community level, as TMSRG increased, TMSC also increased, the same occurred between TMSRG and TMSRF, TMSC and TMSRF, and stem length and leaf area. In the treatment without manipulation, there was a positive correlation between leaf area, height and plant diameter, and negative correlation between root length and plant diameter. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of sanitized sludge is a good tool to increase the availability of soil resources, conferring to individuals’ greater dry matter content, greater leaf area, and higher height and diameter above the ground. 相似文献
1000.
For the first time, gender-related differences in some important functional parameters of haemocytes from the clam Ruditapes philippinarum have been studied. Clams were collected during the pre-spawning phase, when sex can be distinguished by microscopic observation
of gonadal smears, in order to ascertain whether the two sexes reach the stressful spawning period with different degrees
of immunosurveillance. Total haemocyte count (THC), haemocyte size frequency distribution, capability of haemocytes to assume
the vital dye neutral red (NR, indicative of endocytotic activity), lysozyme-like and acid phosphatase activities in both
haemocyte lysate (HL) and cell-free haemolymph (CFH), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities in HL were
all evaluated. No differences in THC values were found between the two sexes, but differing haemocyte size frequency distributions
were observed: the fraction of larger haemocytes (7–9 μm diameter, 200 fl volume) was markedly increased in females and that
of smaller haemocytes (<5 μm diameter, <200 fl volume) markedly increased in males. Interestingly, when haemocytes were observed
under the light microscope, a significantly higher percentage of granulocytes was found in haemolymph from females, compared
with that of males. Significantly increased NR uptake was recorded in female haemocytes. No significant variation in lysozyme-like
activity was observed in HL, whereas in CFH, enzyme activity was significantly higher in females. HL acid phosphatase activity
was significantly higher in males with respect to females; no significant variations in enzyme activity were observed in CFH.
HL SOD and CAT activities were significantly higher in females than in males. Overall, on the basis of the cell parameters
studied here, gender-related differences in immune parameters were found in R. philippinarum, indicating that females have more active haemocytes than males during the pre-spawning period. 相似文献