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941.
942.
Concentrations, spatial distributions and congener profiles of polychlorinated biphenyls in soils from a coastal city--Tianjin, China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A total of 82 surface soil samples collected from central urban sites, surrounding rural sites, coastal sites and background sites in Tianjin were analyzed for 84 PCB congeners. The mean values of total PCBs concentrations for surrounding rural sites, central urban sites, coastal sites, background sites and the whole Tianjin region were 4.45, 3.20, 12.65, 1.96 and 4.02 ng g(-1), respectively. No "urban fractionation effect" was found in Tianjin, which reflected the influence of local emission sources for PCBs such as industries and township enterprises in surrounding rural sites. In contrast, a "primary fractionation effect" was found in Tianjin region. The PCBs concentrations for whole Tianjin region showed a strong east-west gradient and the percentages of lighter molecular weight PCBs homologs (sum of di- to tetra-PCBs) to the total PCBs concentrations increased from east to west. The seven indicator PCBs concentrations were well correlated with the total PCBs concentrations with the correlation coefficients as 0.76 for Tianjin region and 0.74 for central urban sites, respectively. Predominant PCB homolog groups were penta- and tri-PCBs for Tianjin region. 10 dioxin-like PCBs concentrations were well correlated with total PCBs concentrations for all the sampling sites (R=0.79, P<0.0001). The TEQ concentrations for 10 dioxin-like PCBs were 5.3424 ng kg(-1) for Tianjin region and showed a strong east to west gradient. The spatial distribution of PCBs levels, homolog composition patterns and TEQ concentrations were all obviously influenced by local emission sources for PCBs in the east part of Tianjin region. 相似文献
943.
944.
邻菲啰啉活化催化褪色光度法测定环境水体中痕量铜(Ⅱ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据邻菲啰啉活化痕量铜(Ⅱ)催化溴酸钾氧化甲基紫褪色反应,建立了催化褪色光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的新方法.讨论了介质、试剂用量、反应温度、反应时间、活化剂和共存离子的影响,确定了最佳试验条件.结果表明,在25 mL溶液中,72 ℃恒温反应15 min,加铜(Ⅱ)和不加铜(Ⅱ)的吸光度差值与铜(Ⅱ)质量浓度间的关系在铜(Ⅱ)质量浓度为2.40×10-3~5.12×10-2 mg/L时呈线性关系,符合比尔定律;该新方法的测定波长为578 nm,铜(Ⅱ)检出限为2.40×10-3 mg/L,用于环境水体中痕量铜(Ⅱ)的测定,最大相对标准偏差为3.14%,加标回收率为96.0%~105.0%,对比<水质铜的测定二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠分光光度法> (GB/T 7474-1987) 相对误差低于6.00%. 相似文献
945.
副球菌BW001的生理特性及其对吡啶的降解 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从武钢焦化厂废水处理系统的活性污泥中筛选出1株吡啶高效降解菌BW001,经菌株生理特性研究和16S rRNA序列测定,其属于副球菌(Paracoccus sp.).BW001为革兰氏阴性,具有固氮作用,对头孢、卡那霉素和利福平具有抗性.用SDS碱裂解法从该菌株中提取到1个小质粒和2个大质粒,其中2个大质粒可被限制性内切酶EcoR Ⅰ,BamH Ⅰ、Hind Ⅲ单酶切.以吡啶为唯一碳、氮源,在投菌量为0.03 g/L、吡啶初始质量浓度为493.4 mg/L、温度为30℃、pH为6.5的条件下,BW001可在33.0 h内将吡啶完全降解,降解速率为16.16 g/(L·h),吡啶中50%~60%的氮转化为NH4 ,高浓度吡啶对BW001产生一定抑制,但菌株在适应后,对吡啶的降解速率更高;降解吡啶最适温度为30~35℃,最适pH为8.0. 相似文献
946.
947.
948.
Hsunling Bai Heng-Yi Wen 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(1):125-130
ABSTRACT Experiments on different annular denuder system (ADS)arrangements for sampling nitrous acid (HNO2) and ni-tric acid (HNO3) gases were conducted in this study toevaluate their sampling artifacts. The evaluation basis isthe one that employed one sodium chloride denuder forsampling HNO3 gas and two sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)denuders for sampling HNO2 gas, which is a commonlyemployed ADS arrangement in many field applicationsin the United States. A field study was conducted inHsinchu, Taiwan, and the results indicated that this ADSarrangement may yield over 80% relative errors for HNO3gas. It also showed that the relative errors for HNO2 gascan be less than 10% as sampled with only one Na2CO3denuder. This is attributed to the fact that the ambientHNO3 concentration measured in this study was relativelylow while the HNO2 concentration was high, as comparedto typical concentrations of these two gases measured inthe United States. The sampling error of HNO3 gas may be due to highconcentrations of N-containing interfering speciespresent in Taiwan’s atmosphere. Because the relative sam-pling errors of HNO3 and HNO2 gases depend mainly ontheir concentrations in the atmosphere as well as con-centrations caused by interfering species, the risk for higherror while measuring low HNO2 concentrations by onlyone Na2CO3 denuder is also possible. As a result, it is sug-gested that pretests are necessary to evaluate possiblesources and degrees of sampling errors before fieldsampling of HNO2 and HNO3 gases. The sampling errorsof these two gases can, therefore, be minimized with abetter arrangement of the ADS. 相似文献
949.
建立了液液萃取—气相色谱-质谱法快速测定丙烯酸生产废水中苯系物、酯类、醇类、醛类和酮类等12种半挥发性有机物的分析方法。液液萃取条件为:以二氯甲烷为萃取剂,废水pH 7,分散剂甲醇加入量10 mL/L,盐析剂NaCl加入量300 g/L。各组分的工作曲线的线性关系良好。各组分的加标回收率为95.2%~116.0%,各组分的方法检出限为0.001~0.179 μg/L,相对标准偏差均小于3.5%。该方法可用于丙烯酸生产废水中主要特征有机物的快速定量检测。 相似文献
950.