喀纳斯旅游者行为及游后评价研究——基于网络游记的视角

通过百度、Google等搜索引擎获得关于喀纳斯游记104篇,采用文本分析方法分析了游客的行为特征和游后评价.结果表明,领略神秘美丽的自然风光和享受原始的生态环境是喀纳斯游客的主要动机,游客出游时间集中于6-10月之间,观鱼亭、禾木、白哈巴游览参与度高,徒步游客大多选择走东线;喀纳斯景区好评率为81.7％.归纳出游客的意见和景区开发存在的问题.     

猪粪生产有机复合肥的工艺设计

对南平市种猪场的污染现状进行了分析，提出用堆肥化的工艺路线对其猪粪进行处理，生产有机复合肥，在实际应用中取得良好效果。该技术具有操作简便、能耗低，实用性强等特点。     

液桥凝聚用于办公废纸脱墨的研究

研究了混合办公废纸脱墨的选择性凝聚技术,在废纸浆中添加分散在水中并不与水相溶的长链烷作凝聚剂,这些凝聚剂选择性地将印刷墨粉通过液桥连结在一起,且形成大颗粒的球形聚团,再分选脱除.研究表明只需要加入占纸重量4%的廉价长链烷,即可获得95%以上的脱墨率.因此在混合办公废纸脱墨时加入凝聚剂进行液桥凝聚,可降低脱墨浆中的尘埃度并增加产品的白度.     

在用车简易工况污染物排放检测法

详细论述了在用车简易工况污染物排放检测法的概念、内容和要求,针对目前世界最流行的简易工况法ASM、IM240和VMAS,比较了它们的不同标准与特点,重点介绍了VMAS检测设备的原理、组成、检测方法和特点,最后指出了简易工况法的发展趋势.     

湿法脱硫烟气直接排放的环境问题探讨

讨论了湿烟气直接排放带来的3个环境问题：抬升高度低，地面污染浓度较大；水汽凝结造成白烟；凝结水对局地气候的影响。通过简化计算，给出了某些环境和排放条件下抬升高度、地面最大浓度、白烟长度和数结水量的定量估算，对进行湿烟气直接排放可行性研究的人员有重要参考意义。     

纺织机用高强度异型梭子管的张扭矫直

介绍了纺织机用高强度异型梭子管的一种张扭矫直工艺方法.动用这种工艺方法矫直的梭子管完全可以满足部件的挠度、扭曲度、尺寸精度及硬度的要求.它是一种简便易行并适用于其它小批量异型管(棒)的矫直方法.     

巴陵石化尿素水解装置的环保改造

分析了尿素水解装置存在的问题及采取的改进措施,提高了水解装置处理能力与处理效果,实现了清洁生产、节能降耗、保护环境的目的。     

Capture of carbon dioxide by amine-impregnated as-synthesized MCM-41

The novel carbon dioxide(CO2) adsorbents with a high capture effciency were prepared through impregnating the as-synthesized MCM-41 with three kinds of amines,namely diethylenetriamine(DETA) ,triethylenetetramine(TETA) and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol(AMP) .The resultant samples were characterized by small angle X-ray diffraction and low temperature N2 adsorption.The synthesis way not only saves the energy or extractor to remove the template but also is environmentally friendly due to the absence of the potential pollutants such as toluene.CO2 capture was investigated in a dynamic packed column.The sample impregnated by TETA showed the highest adsorption capacity,approximately 2.22 mmol/g at 60°C due to its highest amino-groups content among the three amines.The CO2 adsorption behavior was also investigated with the deactivation model,which showed an excellent prediction for the breakthrough curves.     

循环经济分析在规划环境影响评价中的应用研究

发展循环经济已经成为完成节能减排任务和开展资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设的重要手段,同时也是规划环境影响评价的重要内容。文章针对目前规划环境影响评价中循环经济分析的主要问题,提出了规划环评中循环经济分析的理论模型、分析重点和技术程序,构建了评价的指标体系,并给出了定性与定量相结合的分析方法。为检验所建立的分析体系的有效性和可行性,将其应用于鄂尔多斯市主导产业与重点区域发展规划环境影响评价中,以此从循环经济的角度对规划的合理性进行评价,对原规划方案进行优化调整,并对规划实施的环境管理提出具体建议。     

Regeneration of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol used for carbon dioxide absorption

To improve the efficiency of the carbon dioxide cycling process and to reduce the regeneration energy consumption, a sterically hindered amine of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propranol (AMP) was investigated to determine its regeneration behavior as a CO_2 absorbent. The CO_2 absorption and amine regeneration characteristics were experimentally examined under various operating conditions. The regeneration efficiency increased from 86.2% to 98.3% during the temperature range of 358 to 403 K. The most suitable regeneration temperature for AMP was 383 K, in this experiment condition, and the regeneration efficiency of absorption/regeneration runs descended from 98.3% to 94.0%. A number of heat-stable salts (HSS) could cause a reduction in CO_2 absorption capacity and regeneration efficiency. The results indicated that aqueous AMP was easier to regenerate with less loss of absorption capacity than other amines, such as, monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), diethylenetriamine (DETA), and N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA).