全文获取类型
收费全文 | 162篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 4篇 |
废物处理 | 3篇 |
环保管理 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 59篇 |
基础理论 | 38篇 |
污染及防治 | 37篇 |
评价与监测 | 8篇 |
社会与环境 | 3篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 10篇 |
1966年 | 8篇 |
1965年 | 6篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有166条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
41.
Generalist insect herbivores may profit by feeding on a mixture of plant species that differ in nutritional quality. Herbivore performance can also be affected by intraspecific host plant variation. However, it is unknown whether conspecific plant individuals differ sufficiently to promote diet-mixing behavior in specialist herbivores. We experimentally tested this "specialist diet-mixing hypothesis" for specialist caterpillars (Chrysopsyche imparilis, Lasiocampidae) in a West African savanna. The caterpillars switched regularly between host tree individuals (Combretum fragrans, Combretaceae). To examine whether switching benefited caterpillar performance via diet-mixing, the caterpillars were reared either on leaves from several plant individuals (mixed diet) or on leaves from a single plant. The strongest effect of diet-mixing was found for fecundity, with females reared on a mixed diet laying significantly more eggs than sisters receiving a single-plant diet. In addition, a mixed diet decreased variability in egg size and increased the growth of second-instar caterpillars. Supplementary food choice experiments were conducted to assess a potential influence of lowered host quality (induced by herbivory) on caterpillar behavior; no such effect was found. By linking intraspecific host-switching behavior and herbivore performance, this study provides new information on the relevance of intraspecific plant variation for herbivorous insects. 相似文献
42.
Karsten Zumholz Thor H. Hansteen Uwe Piatkowski Peter L. Croot 《Marine Biology》2007,151(4):1321-1330
The use of statolith chemistry to trace migration pathways and distinguish populations of cephalopods is based on the assumption
that the elemental composition of statoliths is influenced by physicochemical properties of the ambient environment. However,
such influences have not been investigated experimentally up until now. This study presents the first microchemical analyses
of cephalopod statoliths obtained from laboratory experiments under different controlled temperature and salinity conditions.
Our results show that statolith chemical composition is strongly related to both salinity and temperature in ambient waters.
The Ba/Ca ratio is negatively related to temperature and shows no relation to salinity. The I/Ca ratio is positively related
to temperature and negatively to salinity. No Sr/Ca relation was found to either salinity or temperature, suggesting that
the well-established proxy strontium is not as useful in cephalopod statoliths as in other biomineralized aragonites. Microanalysis
of trace elements, however, shows an enormous potential for field studies on distribution, migration and stock separation
of cephalopods. Furthermore, Synchrotron X-ray Fluorescence Analysis is introduced as a promising novel method for statolith
analysis, providing a spatial resolution of typically 10–15 μm combined with detection limits down to 0.5 ppm. 相似文献
43.
44.
45.
46.
Input of trichloroacetic acid into the vegetation of various climate zones--measurements on several continents 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Weissflog L Krüger G Elansky N Putz E Pfennigsdorff A Seyfarth KU Nüchter M Lange C Kotte K 《Chemosphere》2003,52(2):443-449
Trichloroacetic acid (TCA, CCl(3)COOH) is a phytotoxic chemical. Although TCA salts and derivates were once used as herbicides to combat perennial grasses and weeds, they have since been banned because of their indiscriminate herbicidal effects on woody plant species. However, TCA can also be formed in the atmosphere. For instance, the high-volatile C(2)-chlorohydrocarbons tetrachloroethene (TECE, C(2)Cl(4)) and 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCE, CCl(3)CH(3)) can react under oxidative conditions in the atmosphere to form TCA and other substances. The ongoing industrialisation of Southeast Asia, South Africa and South America means that use of TECE as solvents in the metal and textile industries of these regions in the southern hemisphere can be expected to rise. The increasing emissions of this substance--together with the rise in the atmospheric oxidation potential caused by urban activities, slash and burn agriculture and forest fires in the southern hemisphere--could lead to a greater input/formation of TCA in the vegetation located in the lee of these emission sources. By means of biomonitoring studies, the input/formation of TCA in vegetation was detected at various locations in South America, North America, Africa, and Europe. 相似文献
47.
48.
49.
Thomas Petzoldt Lars Rudolf Karsten Rinke Jürgen Benndorf 《Ecological modelling》2009,220(9-10):1358-1368
A mechanistic model was applied to study the influence of diurnal vertical migration (DVM) of planktonic crustaceans on the succession and composition of the phytoplankton community. While zooplankton was restricted to only one functional group, the phytoplankton community was divided into two functional groups which are distinguished by their maximum growth rates and vulnerability to zooplankton grazing. DVM causes a pulsed grazing regime and may also entail a corresponding reduction of the cumulative daily rates of ingestion and losses of zooplankton. To study the relative importance of these two mechanisms of DVM to phytoplankton we performed a scenario analysis consisting of 5 different scenarios. The results show that DVM has a strong influence on the phytoplankton community. Well edible algae benefit during the first 3–4 weeks of summer stratification by reduced daily grazing. The typical shift from small, well edible algae to larger, poorly or non-edible phytoplankton is distinctly delayed. Under the assumption of unchanged daily grazing, however, a pulsed grazing regime has nearly no influence on the resulting phytoplankton composition. As similar effects are also found for completely non-edible phytoplankton, indirect effects via phosphorus availability must be assumed. Thus, the scenario analysis reveals that the observed effects of DVM on phytoplankton can be explained by a combination of two mechanisms: (1) reduction of the daily zooplankton grazing, and (2) changed assimilation and remineralisation of phosphorus. Surprisingly and in contradiction to earlier reports there is almost no DVM effect on phytoplankton due to the sole action of a pulsed grazing regime. 相似文献
50.
Markus Stumm Michael Entezami Karsten Haug Cornelia Blank Max Wüstemann Bernt Schulze Gisela Raabe-Meyer Maja Hempel Markus Schelling Eva Ostermayer Sabine Langer-Freitag Tilo Burkhardt Roland Zimmermann Tina Schleicher Bernd Weil Ulrike Schöck Patricia Smerdka Sebastian Grömminger Yadhu Kumar Wera Hofmann 《黑龙江环境通报》2014,34(2):185-191