排序方式: 共有33条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Hasan Md. Sabbir Al Foisal Jannat Khan G. M. Arifuzzaman Jahan Rownok Hasanuzzaman Md. Alam Md. Shamsul Karim M. Minnatul Gafur M. A. Khan Muhammad Angkan Sabur Md. Abdus 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(7):2875-2887
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Modification of cellulose with silver nanoparticles produces various nanocomposites with significantly developed properties. This work aims to prepare a... 相似文献
12.
13.
Bioaerosols consist of aerosols originated biologically such as metabolites, toxins, or fragments of microorganisms that are present ubiquitously in the environment. International interests in bioaerosols have increased rapidly to broaden the pool of knowledge on their identification,quantification, distribution, and health impacts(e.g., infectious and respiratory diseases,allergies, and cancer). However, risk assessment of bioaerosols based on conventional culture methods has been hampered further by several factors such as:(1) the complexity of microorganisms or derivatives to be investigated;(2) the purpose, techniques, and locations of sampling; and(3) the lack of valid quantitative criteria(e.g., exposure standards and dose/effect relationships). Although exposure to some microbes is considered to be beneficial for health,more research is needed to properly assess their potential health hazards including inter-individual susceptibility, interactions with non-biological agents, and many proven/unproven health effects(e.g., atopy and atopic diseases). 相似文献
14.
Muhammad P. Jahan Ajay P. Malshe Kamlakar P. Rajurkar 《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2012,14(4):443-451
This paper presents an experimental investigation and characterization of a novel technique of nanoscale electro-machining (EM) in atmospheric air, named dry nano-EM, by using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) as the platform for nanomachining. The electro-machining has been conducted in near field by maintaining a gap distance of 1–2 nm between the Platinum–Iridium [Pt–Ir (80:20)] tool electrode and atomically flat gold substrate with the air as dielectric medium. An in situ process of evaluating the tool quality before and after machining has been used by monitoring the current–displacement (I–Z) spectroscopy curves. The mechanism of dry nano-EM has been presented as well as the machining performance of the process has been evaluated. Based on the observations, it has been established that field induced evaporation due to intense heat generated at the gap width is the primary mechanism of material removal in dry nano-EM. The experimental results show that dry nano-EM is capable of fabricating consistent nano-features with good repeatability. The volume of material removal increases almost linearly with increasing number of features machined and machining time, indicating the consistency in the dimensions of the nano-features. Finally, dry nano-EM is established as a technique capable of machining 50–100 features in a pre-defined manner with average feature size of 7.5–10 nm in a single pass, thus suitable for nano-patterning in atomically flat electrically conducting surfaces. 相似文献
15.
The partial least squares modeling is a powerful multivariate statistical tool applied to the spectrophotometric simultaneous determination of the divalent ions of zinc, cadmium, and lead based on the formation of their complexes with 4-(2-thiazolylazo) resorcinol in surfactant media. The linear concentration range for zinc, cadmium, and lead were 0.10-1.31, 0.148-1.92, and 0.148-3.70 mg L(?-1), respectively. The experimental calibration set was composed of 36 sample solutions using a mixture design for three component mixtures. The absorption spectra were recorded from 380 through 650 nm. The effect of pH on the sensitivity in determination of zinc, cadmium, and lead was studied in order to choose the optimum pH (pH = 8) for determination. The root-mean-square errors of predictions for zinc, cadmium, and lead were 0.0466, 0.0282, and 0.050, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of zinc, cadmium, and lead in water samples. 相似文献
16.
Kaur Ishnoor Behl Tapan Aleya Lotfi Rahman Habibur Kumar Arun Arora Sandeep Bulbul Israt Jahan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(30):40515-40532
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The world has never been prepared for global pandemics like the COVID-19, currently posing an immense threat to the public and consistent pressure on... 相似文献
17.
Ali Nadeem Eqani Syed Ali Musstjab Akber Shah Nazar Ehtisham Alhakamy Nabil A. Rashid Muhammad Imtiaz Shahzad Khurram Zeb Jahan Shen Heqing Ismail Iqbal Mohammad Ibrahim Albar Hussain Mohammed Salem Ali 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(11):13288-13299
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the present study, occurrence of arsenic (As) and lead (Pb) is reported in rural and urban household dust (floor and AC filter dust) of the Kingdom... 相似文献
18.
The application of micro-electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) in deep-hole drilling is still limited due to the difficulty in flushing of debris and unstable machining. Present study introduces a simplistic analytical model to evaluate the effectiveness of low frequency workpiece vibration during the micro-EDM drilling of deep micro-holes. In addition, experimental investigation has been conducted to validate the model by studying the effects of workpiece vibration on machining performance, surface quality and dimensional accuracy of the micro-holes. The effect of vibration frequency and amplitude for three different settings of aspect ratios has been studied experimentally. Moreover, the vibration experiments have been conducted at different levels of gap voltages and capacitances in order to understand the effect of electrical parameters and effectiveness of low-frequency workpiece-vibration at different levels of discharge energies. It has been shown analytically that the effectiveness of low frequency workpiece vibration during micro-EDM drilling can be evaluated by a parameter ‘Kv’ (ratio of maximum acceleration of the vibrating plate in gravitational direction to gravitational acceleration ‘g’), which can be determined from the vibration frequency, amplitude and phase angle of the vibrating workpiece. The theoretical model reveals that for Kv > 1, the position of debris particles will be above the workpiece; thus can be flushed away from machined zone effectively. The experimental reasons for improved micro-EDM drilling performance at the setting of Kv > 1 are found to be the increased effective discharge ratio, reduced short-circuits and improved dielectric flushing. The experimental results also reveal that the low frequency vibration is more effective at the low discharge energy level, thus making it more suitable for micro-EDM. Considering the effect on both the machining characteristics and micro-hole accuracy parameters, vibration frequency of 750 Hz and amplitude of 1.5 μm was found to provide improved performance for the developed vibration device. 相似文献
19.
Pal Sudip Kumar Masum Md. Mehedi Hassan Salauddin Md. Hossen Md. Arif Ruva Israt Jahan Akhie Afsana Alam 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(13):36112-36126
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Urban stormwater runoff is considered as one of the major contributors to nonpoint source that contributes to the pollution of all water resources in... 相似文献
20.
Israt?Jahan Dewan?AhsanEmail author Md?Hasan?Farque 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2017,19(2):461-478
The anadromous fish species Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) constitutes the largest single fishery in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. River Meghna is the important habitat for Hilsa as the major breeding and nursing grounds are situated along this portion of the river. In this paper, we investigate fishers’ perceptions on effect of climate change and anthropogenic impact on Hilsa fishery at lower Meghna. Fishers’ ecological knowledge indicates that the stock of Hilsa is declining due to several adverse climatic conditions such as increased water temperature, salinity intrusion and low freshwater discharge from upstream. Fishers believe that dams and polders have immense effect on river sedimentation which already blockade several upward migratory route of Hilsa. Fishers’ experience shows that intensity of coastal cyclone is gradually increasing, which causes severe physical and economical damage. The study also indicates that the major constraints to adopt with the change situation are low level of human capital and restricted access to the formal credit system. Therefore, incorporation of local knowledge in governmental policy formulation and public support to improve human skill are essential for the adaptive management. 相似文献