全文获取类型
收费全文 | 184篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 8篇 |
废物处理 | 28篇 |
环保管理 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 31篇 |
基础理论 | 34篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 62篇 |
评价与监测 | 7篇 |
社会与环境 | 16篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有192条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
41.
Takeshi Yamaguchi Tomoki UmetsuYusuke Ishizuka Kenichi KasugaTakayuki Ito Satoru IshizawaKazuo Hokkirigawa 《Safety Science》2012,50(4):986-994
In this study, a new rubber surface pattern for a footwear sole was developed to prevent slip-related falls. This pattern shows a high static coefficient of friction (SCOF) and a high dynamic coefficient of friction (DCOF) when sliding against a liquid contaminated surface. A hybrid rubber block, in which a rubber block with a rough surface (Ra = 30.4 μm) was sandwiched between two rubber blocks with smooth surfaces (Ra = 0.98 μm), was prepared. The ratio of the rough surface area to the whole rubber block surface area r was 0%, 30%, 50%, 80%, and 100%. The coefficient of friction of the rubber blocks was measured when sliding against a stainless steel plate with Ra of 0.09 μm contaminated with a 90% aqueous solution of glycerol. While the SCOF increased with an increase of the rough surface area ratio r, the DCOF during steady-state sliding decreased with an increase of the rough surface area ratio r. The rough surface area ratio of 50% achieved a SCOF value around 0.5 or more and a DCOF value greater than 0.5. Furthermore, the difference in the value of the SCOF and DCOF was the smallest for the rubber block with r of 50%. The results indicated that the rubber block with r of 50% would be applicable to a footwear sole surface pattern to prevent slip and fall accidents on contaminated surfaces. 相似文献
42.
43.
Butyltin residues in livers of humans and wild terrestrial mammals and in plastic products 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Takahashi S Mukai H Tanabe S Sakayama K Miyazaki T Masuno H 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》1999,106(2):213-218
Butyltin compounds (BTs) including mono-(MBT), di-(DBT) and tributyltin (TBT) were determined in livers of humans and wild terrestrial mammals, such as raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoids) and monkeys (Macaca fuscata) from Japan. In addition, 22 samples of plastic products were analyzed. BT residues were detected in all the liver samples of humans and raccoon dogs, with concentrations of <360 ng/g wet wt, whereas concentrations in the liver of monkeys were either less than the detection limit or were only in trace levels. Elevated concentrations of BTs, particularly DBT (<140,000 ng/g) and MBT (<130,000 ng/g), were found in some plastic products, such as baking parchments made from siliconized paper and gloves made up from polyurethane. The results of a cooking test using the above baking parchment indicated the transfer of BTs to foodstuffs. These observations suggest expansion of BT contamination among terrestrial mammals. BT pollution from industrial appliances, such as plastic stabilizers and catalysts other than those of marine origin as antifouling agents, are suggested as alternative sources of exposure. 相似文献
44.
Shigehisa Endoh Kenzo Takahashi Jae-Ryeong Lee Hitoshi Ohya 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2006,8(1):88-94
Enforcement of the Automobile Recycling Law in Japan requires utilization of automobile shredder residue (ASR). However, the
high contents of copper (∼5%) and chlorine (∼1%) in ASR stand in the way of practical application. We studied methods for
the removal of copper and chlorine from ASR so that it could be utilized as a fuel. By compression of the ASR for solidification
with an extruder, the polyvinylchloride (PVC) that covered electrical cables was softened and stripped from the copper wire.
The solidified ASR was comminuted with cutter mills and classified by dry density separation. The copper content of the obtained
light products was 0.2%–0.5%. Furthermore, we studied the possibility of dechlorination of the ASR by mechanochemical (MC)
activation. The light product of the ASR was milled with CaO or CaCO3. The chlorine content decreased to about one-tenth of the original value after MC activation over 8 h. Therefore, the combined
processing of softening–stripping and comminution liberated the PVC-covered cables and decreased the copper content of the
ASR. In addition, dechlorination of the ASR was also possible by MC activation with the addition of calcium compounds. 相似文献
45.
Donald J Wilson Ken Takahashi Derek R Smith Masako Yoshino Chieko Tanaka Jukka Takala 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2006,12(3):255-266
The present study was conducted to analyze the ratification status of International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions related to occupational safety and health (OSH) by ILO member states in terms of national indicators (length of ILO membership and national income status) and regional affiliation. 17 conventions designated as OSH-related by the 2003 International Labour Conference were examined. In general, countries with longer ILO membership ratified higher numbers of conventions related to OSH. With some variation, long-membership countries had the largest number of ratifications, followed by middle- and short-membership countries in all regions. There were also incremental increases in the number of ratifications for OSH-related conventions according to the national income status. Common regional characteristics that could not be explained by the factors studied also existed. Future efforts to increase ratification at an international level will need to consider the factors influencing ratification practice among the member states. 相似文献
46.
Coastal hazards and community-coping methods in Bangladesh 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Addressing one of the most vulnerable coastal communities in Bangladesh, this paper explores people’s perception and vulnerabilities
to coastal hazards. At the same time, it investigates the methods that communities apply to cope with different coastal hazards.
Findings revealed that people perceived an increase in both the intensity of hazards and their vulnerabilities. In spite of
having a number of socio-economic and locational factors enhancing their vulnerabilities, the community is creating their
own ways to cope with these hazards. For different aspects of life like shelter, employment, water supply, and health, communities
apply different coping methods that vary with the types of hazard. Efforts have also been made by governments and NGOs to
manage coastal hazards. By highlighting both community-coping methods and efforts of development organizations, this paper
attempts to devise an integrated approach for managing the coastal hazards that occur in Bangladesh. 相似文献
47.
Long-term climate changes related with urbanization in Tokyo, Japan, and recent temperature and heavy rainfall distribution in the Tokyo metropolitan area are reviewed. A relatively high temperature increase in annual mean temperature at the rate of 3.0°C/century was detected in Tokyo for the period 1901–2015. Some observational evidence showed the existence of both thermal and mechanical effects of urbanization on recent heavy rainfall occurrences, and modeling studies also support precipitation enhancement. Urban influences were recognized in other climatological elements, such as number of fog days, relative humidity, and wind circulation. 相似文献
48.
The tritium concentration in Lake Huron water has declined from a high measured in the late 1960s to a 1981 level of ~ 200 pCi/L, similar to literature values for the Great Lakes Waterways and other U.S. surface waters. All current levels for U.S. surface waters including our local water are well within the limits set by the EPA as a standard for drinking water. 相似文献
49.
Effects of different mobilities of leaf and woody litters on litter carbon dynamics in arid ecosystems in Western Australia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shungo Kumada Takuya Kawanishi Yoshishige Hayashi Hiroyuki Hamano Satoko Kawarasaki Shin-ichi Aikawa Nobuhide Takahashi Yasuyuki Egashira Hiroyuki Tanouchi Toshinori Kojima Adrianne Kinnear Koichi Yamada 《Ecological modelling》2009,220(20):2792-2801
Afforestation of arid land is a promising countermeasure against global warming. We had previously found, through modeling and mass balance analyses of an arid land afforestation experimental project in Western Australia, that a significant amount of litter could have been physically removed from the floors of natural forests. In order to analyze litter carbon dynamics in depth, we investigated the actual mobility of litter in several natural forests in Sturt Meadows in an arid region of Western Australia, and estimated the difference between the removal rate of leaf and woody (twigs and branches) litter on the forest floor. Then we redeveloped a litter carbon dynamics model by incorporating physical removal of litter to show the different mobilities of leaf and woody litters. We also analyzed carbon balances and the effect of differential litter mobility on litter carbon dynamics. Except for twigs in one plot in a high density forest, 29–100% of leaf litter and 10–100% of woody litter was removed annually, demonstrating the physical removal of litter in these natural forests. The main cause of litter removal was wind, not flooding. Decreases in leaf and woody litters could be approximated as first order decay functions in most plots; first order decay or disappearance rate constants were then determined. Estimated disappearance rate constants of leaf and woody litter ranged from 0.19 to 11 and 0.11–12 year−1, respectively; most of the constants ranged from 0.19 to 2.0 and 0.11–0.74 year−1, respectively. Based on the disappearance rate constant, the mobility of woody litter was estimated to be roughly 20% that of leaf litter, confirming that climatic factors move leaves more easily than twigs. The improved model, which took into account the different mobilities of leaf and woody litters, showed that annual physical removal of litter reached 70–82% of the annual litter fall in Acacia aneura forests, and that roughly 40–60% of the existing litter was removed annually from all sites. Incorporating into the model the difference in mobilities of leaf and woody litters showed that the ratio of annual litter removal to annual litter fall increased about 10% points compared with the assumption of that both litter types had equal mobility. 相似文献
50.