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排序方式: 共有542条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
171.
The impacts of elevated CO(2) and temperature on microbial biomass and soil enzyme activities in four physicochemically different types of tropical rice soils (Aeric Endoaquept, Aeric Tropoaquept, Ultic Haplustalf and Udic Rhodostalf) were investigated in a laboratory incubation study. Soil samples were incubated under 400, 500 and 600 μmol mol(-1) CO(2) concentration at 25°C, 35°C and 45°C for 2 months. Elevated CO(2) significantly increased the mean microbial biomass carbon (MBC) content, across the soils, over control by 6.2%, 38.0% and 49.2% at 400, 500 and 600 μmol mol(-1) CO(2) concentration, respectively. Soil enzyme activities (fluorescein diacetate hydrolase, dehydrogenase, β-glucosidase, urease, alkaline and acid phosphatases) also increased significantly ranging from 1.3% (urease) to 53.2% (alkaline phosphatase) under high CO(2) in the soils studied. Both MBC and soil enzyme activities were further stimulated at high temperatures suggesting elevated CO(2) and high temperature interaction accelerated the general turnover of the organic C fractions of the soil and through increase in microbially mediated processes. 相似文献
172.
Ningombam Linthoingambi Devi Ishwar Chandra Yadav Q. I. Shihua Surendra Singh S. L. Belagali 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,177(1-4):23-33
Pulp and paper mills generate varieties of pollutants depending upon type of the pulping process being used. This paper presents the characteristics of wastewater from South India Paper Mill, Karnataka, India which is using recycled waste paper as a raw material. The raw wastewater consists of 80?C90 mg L???1 suspended solid and 1,010?C1,015 mg L???1 dissolved solid. However, pH varied from 5.5?C6.8. The biochemical oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand ranged from 200?C210 and 1,120?C1,160 mg L???1, respectively. Aerobic treatment of raw effluent attribute to significant reduction in suspended solid (range between 25 to 30 mg L???1) and total dissolved solid (range between 360 to 390 mg L???1). However, pH, temperature, and electrical conductivity were found superior after treatment. Copper, cadmium, iron, lead, nickel, and zinc were found in less quantity in raw effluent and were almost completely removed after treatment. The dendrogram of the effluent quality parameters clearly indicate that South India Paper Mill does not meet Minimal National Standard set by central Pollution Control Board to discharge in agricultural field. 相似文献
173.
David Chitayat Robert W. Marion Linda Squillante Dagmar K. Kalousek Kiron M. Das MD Ph.D. 《黑龙江环境通报》1990,10(11):725-732
Since its introduction, prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal and metabolic disorder by mid-trimester amniocentesis has relied upon the use of a mixture of fetal cells obtained from amniotic fluid. Little knowledge has been gained in the sorting of these cells for diagnosis of tissue-specific disorders. In an attempt to determine the contribution of fetal colonic mucosal cells to the overall amniocyte population, we used the colonic epithelial-specific monoclonal antibody (MC-Ab) 7E12H12, IgM isotype. Specimens of the small intestine, colon, buccal mucosa, kidney, urinary bladder, and umbilical cord were obtained from electively aborted normal fetuses of 12–28 weeks' gestation. All of these specimens were examined with 7E12H12 by the immunoperoxidase technique. The MC-Ab reacted with the colonic epithelial cells but not with any of the other tissues. In addition, 40 amniotic fluid samples obtained from women between 16 and 18 weeks of gestation, who underwent amniocentesis because of advanced maternal age, were tested using a fluorescent activated cell sorter. Among the amniotic fluid specimens examined, 18·4 ± 10·3 percent cells reacted with 7E12H12. Double immunofluorescence studies revealed that all Mc-Ab-stained cells contained secretory component, confirming that they were epithelial in origin. All fetuses whose amniotic fluid was analysed had normal karyotypes and amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprctein levels that were also normal. This study demonstrates that cell-specific Mc-Ab can be used to detect colon cells in the amniotic fluid and that colon cells contribute significant numbers in the mixture of amniotic fluid cells. This technique could be helpful in the prenatal diagnosis of disorders in which the flow of amniotic fluid through the fetal intestine is impaired, such as cystic fibrosis, imperforate anus, Hirschsprung aganglionic megacolon, and intestinal atresia. 相似文献
174.
Environmental Fluid Mechanics - The action of wave dominated flow on river bank leads to retreatment of the bankline thereby causing intense erosion issues. The understanding of the bank erosion... 相似文献
175.
Tripathi Rahul Gupta Rohan Sahu Mehar Srivastava Devesh Das Ankita Ambasta Rashmi K Kumar Pravir 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(41):62160-62207
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Recent advancements and growing attention about free radicals (ROS) and redox signaling enable the scientific fraternity to consider their involvement... 相似文献
176.
Das Basanta Kumar Roy Aparna Som Sukanya Chandra Ganesh Kumari Suman Sarkar Uttam Kumar Bhattacharjya Birendra Kumar Das Archan Kanti Pandit Arun 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(6):8452-8463
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented human health crisis in recent global history with rippling social and economic effects. The outbreak... 相似文献
177.
Kulithalai Shiyam Sundar Parthasarathy Deka Paresh Chandra 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(57):86220-86236
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Land use and land cover (LULC) change has become a critical issue for decision planners and conservationists due to inappropriate growth and its... 相似文献
178.
Prabagar Jijoe Samuel Yashas Shivamurthy Ravindra Gurupadayya Bannimath Wantala Kitirote Diganta Das Bhusan Shivaraju Harikaranahalli Puttaiah 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(38):57204-57214
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, lanthanum copper oxide was synthesized under hydrothermal techniques and characterized for doxycycline degradation. The catalyst... 相似文献
179.
Roy Kumarjyoti Sikdar Debdas Pongwisuthiruchte Aphiwat Debnath Subhas Chandra Potiyaraj Pranut 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(4):1533-1541
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The application of waste materials based fillers is unique way to achieve rubber composites, which reduces the amount of waste in the environment... 相似文献
180.
Biswas Manik Chandra Jony Bodiuzzaman Nandy Pranab Kumar Chowdhury Reaz Ahmed Halder Sudipta Kumar Deepak Ramakrishna Seeram Hassan Masud Ahsan Md Ariful Hoque Md Enamul Imam Muhammad Ali 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(1):51-74
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Recently, the advantages of biopolymers over conventional plastic polymers are unprecedented, provided that they are used in situations in which they raise... 相似文献