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51.
Kurosawa K Egashira K Tani M Jahiruddin M Moslehuddin AZ Rahman ZM 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,156(2):563-565
To clarify the groundwater-soil-crop relationship with respect to arsenic (As) contamination, As concentration was measured in tubewell (TW) water, surface soil from farmyards and paddy fields, and fresh taro (Colocasia esculenta) leaves from farmyards in the farming villages of Bangladesh. The As concentration in TW water from farmyards was at least four times higher than the Bangladesh drinking water standard, and the concentration in fresh taro leaves was equal to or higher than those reported previously for leafy vegetables in Bangladesh. As concentration of surface soils in both farmyards and paddy fields was positively correlated with that of the TW water. Further, the concentration in surface soil was positively correlated with levels in fresh taro leaves in the farmyard. This study, therefore, clarified the groundwater-soil-crop relationship in farmyards and the relationship between groundwater-soil in paddy fields to assess the extent of As contamination in Bangladeshi villages. 相似文献
52.
Kuniyasu Kawaguchi Kazutada Miyakoshi Kiyoshi Momonoi 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2002,4(2):102-110
It is important to investigate the pyrolysis processes of municipal solid waste (MSW) in the same way as for any mixture
comprised of multiple substances. In this article, a two-reaction model for a variety of MSW mixtures is proposed to predict
mass changes due to pyrolysis. In order to formulate the model based on pyrolysis kinetics, we conducted experiments to determine
the kinetic model parameters. By thermal analysis of the typical components of MSW, mass changes attributable to the pyrolysis
reaction were found at about 350°C for paper, 400°–500°C for plastics, and 200°–400°C for garbage (dry condition). Activation
energies were obtained by the Ozawa method based on the mass changes in pyrolysis. Thus, the pyrolysis behavior is formulated
as a function of temperature. Then the pyrolysis mass change of the mixture can be predicted by using a weighted sum of the
individual components. The model proved useful in experiments with real waste (refuse-derived fuels). Furthermore, the weight
yields (pyrolysis gas, tars, solid residues) of the mixture can be calculated by their additive property after measuring the
mass balance of each component.
Received: May 11, 2001 / Accepted: November 16, 2001 相似文献
53.
Ioanna Katsiadaki Matthew Sanders Marion Sebire Masaki Nagae Kiyoshi Soyano Alexander P Scott 《Environmental sciences》2007,14(5):263-283
The three-spined stickleback, a small teleost species with habitats that range from full marine to fresh water bodies across the whole Northern hemisphere, has a number of advantages for endocrine disruption research. It is the only teleost species with an unambiguous biomarker for androgens, the presence of the glue protein spiggin in the male kidney, which can be measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The androgen assay has been adopted to detect antiandrogens in two different ways and an homologous ELISA for stickleback vitellogenin is also available. DNA markers for molecular sex determination are available; thus, sex ratios can also be used for in situ biomonitoring. In addition, the critical period of sexual differentiation has been determined and the occurrence of intersex fish has been reported several times. The species full genome sequence is almost complete. All aspects of stickleback biology (ecology, evolution, behavior, physiology, endocrinology) are well documented. In European waters, the stickleback is the only fish that can bring laboratory and field studies together and allow the true impact of endocrine disruptors on fish populations to be evaluated. 相似文献
54.
Masanao Nagamori Youichi Watanabe Takahito Hase Yasundo Kurata Yusaku Ono Kiyoshi Kawamura 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2007,9(1):90-98
To facilitate field surveys for identifying areas of incineration residue-derived soil contamination, a simple and convenient
method with a soil electrical conductivity meter was examined. First, the leaching test specified by Notification No. 13 of
the Ministry of the Environment, 1973, was conducted on 506 samples of 11 types of wastes and compost, and the relationship
between the concentrations of toxic elements [total Hg (T-Hg), Cd, Pb, Cr6+, and As] and values of electrical conductivity (EC) was examined. The results showed that bottom ash and fly ash were wastes
with high EC values and that these wastes indicated higher levels of toxic elements. Second, an estimation method for the
soil EC value of contaminated soil (ECc) was proposed based on the EC values of noncontaminated soil, and its usefulness was
examined. The results of field surveys conducted at sites whose soils were suspected of contamination by dioxins and other
pollutants derived from incineration residues showed that the contaminated spots and areas were identified by using ECc values.
Moreover, comparison of the elemental contents of soils in terms of Cr, Ni, Zn, Na, K, Ca, Fe, Mn, and others, in addition
to the above-mentioned toxic elements (excluding Cr6+), with those of the potential sources of pollution was verified to be effective for identifying the source of soil contamination. 相似文献
55.
Sarmah Purbashree Ishiguro Takeshi Maruyama Kenji Xue Tianle Yamawaki Atsushi Katsumi Takeshi Takai Atsushi Omine Kiyoshi Doi Yoichi 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(6):2183-2200
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Mechanical properties and slope stability of inert waste landfills under seismic condition were studied with three different approaches: in-situ... 相似文献
56.
Photocatalytic degradation of phenol by visible light-responsive iron-doped TiO2 and spontaneous sedimentation of the TiO2 particles 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Fe-doped TiO2 was prepared by the calcination of FexTiS2 (x = 0, 0.002, 0.005, 0.008, 0.01) and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectra. All the Fe-doped TiO2 were composed of an anatase crystal form and showed red shifts to a longer wavelength. The activity of the Fe-doped TiO2 for the degradation of phenol was investigated by varying the iron content during UV (365 nm) and visible light (405 nm and 436 nm) irradiation. The degradation rate depended on the Fe content and the Fe-doped TiO2 was responsive to the visible light as well as the elevated activity toward UV light. The molar ratio of 0.005 was the optimum for both the UV and visible light irradiations. The result was discussed on the basis of the balance of the excited electron–hole trap by the doped Fe3+ and their charge recombination on the doped Fe3+ level. The Fe-doped TiO2 (x = 0.005) was more active than P25 TiO2 under solar light irradiation. The suspended Fe-doped TiO2 spontaneously precipitated once the stirring of the reaction mixture was terminated. 相似文献
57.
Zhang Zichen Omine Kiyoshi Flemmy Samuel Oye 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(6):2291-2302
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Soft clays with high water content are normally treated by cement or cement-based solidifying agent for utilization as geomaterial in the... 相似文献
58.
Flemmy Samuel O. Omine Kiyoshi Zhang Zichen 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(4):1355-1367
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The utilization of drinking water sludge (DWS) as geomaterial is important to reduce its volume that needs to be disposed of and to increase... 相似文献