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Vuković Gordana Urošević Mira Aničić Škrivanj Sandra Vergel Konstantin Tomašević Milica Popović Aleksandar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(17):15107-15115
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Air traffic represents an important way of social mobility in the world, and many ongoing discussions are related to the impacts that air... 相似文献
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Konstantin Terytze Nicola Bäulke Walter Böhmer Josef Müller 《Environmental Sciences Europe》1998,10(6):326-332
To work out background values, the information of concentration profiles of PAHs in soils of uncontaminated territories is indispensable. This investigation shows PAH concentrations of different soil samples like agricultural soils, grassland, forest and litter from the biosphere reserve in Spreewald, Germany. The mean values of the soil samples are about 460 μg Σ-PAK/kg d.m. A top value of 7.2 mg Σ-PAK/kg d.m. shows a sample of a flooded grassland area. The relation of the concentrations in the litter, forest, grassland and agricultural soil samples is about 5∶3∶2∶1. Compared to the other samples, the litter samples contain a higher amount of low molecular PAHs. Increasing distance to the former power plants Lübbenau and Vetschau (brown coal) lead to decreasing PAH contents in the soil samples of forests from 2190.9 after 4 km to 294.8 Σ-PAK/kg d.m. after 16 km. In comparison to results obtained in Nordrhein-Westfalen and Bayern, the PAH measurements indicate Spreewald to be an uncontaminated and rural area. 相似文献
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Karl-Werner Schramm Petra Marth Alexander Wolf Klaus Hahn Konstantin Oxynos Johannes Schmitzer und Antonius Kettrup 《Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung》1999,11(5):277-280
Zusammenfassung Lipidbezogene Verteilungskoeffizienten (KLM/L) zwischen Muskelkonzentrationen-(CML) und Leberkonzentrationen (CLL) zweier Friedfischarten Brassen (Abramis brama) und Aalmutter (Zoarces viviparus) ergeben theoriekonform (KLM/L=CML/CLL=1) nominale Werte um 1 für persistente (hochchlorierte PCB) und Werte über 1 für metabolisierbare lipophile Umweltchemikalien
wie chlorierte Cyclohexane oder DDT.
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Vera I. Slaveykova Konstantin Startchev 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(12):3445-3450
The influence of pH, ionic strength, presence of humic or alginic acids, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), or freshwater microalga Chlorella kesslerii on the stability and transformation of carboxyl-PEG-CdSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots (QDs) in terms of number, hydrodynamic size and fluorescence of individual particles, was studied by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Obtained results demonstrated that QDs form stable dispersions at nanomolar concentrations under conditions typical for freshwaters. The presence of 5 or 15 mg C L−1 of humic acid or 50 mg C L−1 EPS did not significantly affect these parameters. In contrast, 5 or 50 mg C L−1 alginate at ionic strength of 10 mM shifted the hydrodynamic radius toward larger values, suggesting a possible capture of QDs by the linear alginate chains. The addition of microalga to the QD dispersions resulted in a slight reduction of the number of QDs and a significant decline in the fluorescence of individual QDs. 相似文献
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Waste glass creates a serious environmental problem, mainly because of the inconsistency of the waste glass streams. The use of waste glass as a finely ground mineral additive (FGMA) in cement is a promising direction for recycling. Based on the method of mechano-chemical activation, a new group of ECO-cements was developed. In ECO-cement, relatively large amounts (up to 70%) of portland cement clinker can be replaced with waste glass. This report examines the effect of waste glass on the microstructure and strength of ECO-cement based materials. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigations were used to observe the changes in the cement hydrates and interface between the cement matrix and waste glass particles. According to the research results, the developed ECO-cement with 50% of waste glass possessed compressive strength properties at a level similar to normal portland cement. 相似文献
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Mikhail Yu Semenov Irina I. Marinaite Natalia A. Zhuchenko Anton V. Silaev Konstantin E. Vershinin Yuri M. Semenov 《Chemistry and Ecology》2018,34(10):925-940
The concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), total carbon (TC), total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN) and dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) in water and sediments of Lake Baikal and its tributaries were measured. It was found that according to existing water and sediment quality standards limiting permissible PAH concentrations, both surface waters and sediments in Lake Baikal watershed can be considered as unpolluted with PAHs compounds. Nevertheless, the spatial distribution of PAH concentrations in lake water indicates the existence of some point PAH sources in and around the lake. These sources were natural oil seeps and communal facilities such as residential coal-fired and oil-fired boilers. It was observed that concentrations of PAHs in both water and sediments are controlled by organic matter content and organic matter mineralisation degree, as indicated by PAH-to-carbon and nitrogen-to-carbon ratios respectively. It was found that PAH/TOC and PAH/TC ratios characterise PAH loading on water and sediments respectively, whereas DIN/TOC and TN/TC ratios characterise self-purification of water and sediments respectively. It was proved that PAH/TOC and DIN/TOC ratios can be used as tracers to evaluate the PAH contributions from tributaries to Lake Baikal. 相似文献