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531.
Jarvin Mariyadhas Kumar Sundararajan Ashok Rosaline Daniel Rani Foletto Edson Luiz Dotto Guilherme Luiz Inbanathan Savariroyan Stephen Rajkumar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(38):57330-57344
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this work, Ag-doped ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by a simple green method using a toxic agent-free route for photocatalytic purposes,... 相似文献
532.
Transformation of recovered cobalt from lithium-ion batteries into zeolitic imidazolate framework-67
Rarotra Saptak Kumar Parveen Satyabrata Sahu Kumar Pawan Kim Ki Hyun 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(1):425-432
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Electrical and electronic equipment with axillaries at their end of life are considered as e-waste. Utilization/reutilization of e-waste especially... 相似文献
533.
Biswas Manik Chandra Jony Bodiuzzaman Nandy Pranab Kumar Chowdhury Reaz Ahmed Halder Sudipta Kumar Deepak Ramakrishna Seeram Hassan Masud Ahsan Md Ariful Hoque Md Enamul Imam Muhammad Ali 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(1):51-74
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Recently, the advantages of biopolymers over conventional plastic polymers are unprecedented, provided that they are used in situations in which they raise... 相似文献
534.
This study attempts to use plentiful available high oil content (67% of Nahar seed kernel) non-edible feedstock as a source for powering diesel engine. Various performance and emission characteristics of prepared Nahar oil–diesel blends (5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%) are analyzed in a single cylinder direct injection diesel engine at different load spectrum, in order to judge the optimum blend, which can be efficiently used in a diesel engine. 10% blending of Nahar oil with diesel fuel has shown a reduction in hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emission by 8.64% and 8.34%, respectively. With the increase in blend concentration, the nitrogen oxide emission decreased considerably and smoke emission increased slightly. Further pressure crank angle and heat release rate analysis of 10% blending of Nahar oil with diesel confirms its smooth combustion inside the engine combustion chamber. 相似文献
535.
Present work investigates a noble approach toward the heat loss analysis of parabolic dish type solar cooker. Various experiments have been done on cooking pot to get the input parameter for calculation purposes. Cooking pot was kept at the focus of a parabolic dish type concentrator and repeated experiments have been done to measure solar radiation intensity (direct and Indirect) using a pyrometer, temperature at the focus of parabolic dish using a thermocouple and air velocity using hot wire anemometer to investigate the heat losses from the cooking pot. In the present article, a numerical approach has been performed to define the new parameter called performance index of the cooking pot which decides how the useful energy of working fluid inside the cooking pot approaches concentration ratio of the parabolic dish type solar cooker. The present analysis shows that the performance index varies from 15.45 to 17.66 and efficiency varies from 85.83% to 98.10% with the time of the day. 相似文献
536.
Tirthankar Banerjee Rajeev Kumar Srivastava 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,172(1-4):547-560
Large-scale industrialization, population inflow, and rapid urbanization coupled with unfavorable meteorological conditions often induce significant degradation of urban environment. In order to assess the extent of environmental impacts due to establishment of the Integrated Industrial Estate??Pantnagar (IIE-Pantnagar), ambient air and groundwater were monitored from June 2007 to May 2008. Collected baseline information was normalized and interpreted with the application of air (AQI) and water quality indices (WQI). Among the pre-identified air pollutants, suspended particulate matter was found to be the principal culprit to deteriorate ambient air quality, with a maximum annual concentration of 418.5 ??g/m3. Monthly average concentrations of respirable particulate matter (aerodynamic diameter < 10 ??m) also persist at a critical level with an annual maximum of 207.3 ??g/m3. A segmented linear function with maximum operator concept was used to compute AQI, and the developed index was found well suitable to demonstrate temporal variations of ambient air quality. The computed AQI value for the selected study region varied from moderate (97.0) to very poor pollution level (309.2) in respect to developed air quality standards. Furthermore, an integrated WQI was developed comprising 9 parameters, and among all the 10 pre-identified locations, the average groundwater quality was found acceptable in terms of Indian drinking water standards. The maximum WQI (70.6) was found at the Kichha Railway Station during summer months, revealing moderate pollution load. Industrial discharge from IIE-Pantnagar coupled with other industrial setup may hold responsible for such kind of degradation of water quality. In contrast, WQI computed at Rudrapur City demonstrate minimum (15.0?C22.1) pollution load. For 95% of the monitoring period, the computed WQI was found acceptable for all selected locations with few exceptions. The application of WQI to assess temporal variations in groundwater quality was therefore found satisfactory. 相似文献
537.
Simranjeet Singh Nasib Singh Vijay Kumar Shivika Datta Abdul Basit Wani Damnita Singh Karan Singh Joginder Singh 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2016,14(3):317-329
The increasing use of toxic pesticides is a major environmental concern. Carbendazim is a systemic fungicide having wide applications for controlling fungal diseases in agriculture, forestry and veterinary medicines. Carbendazim is a major pollutant detectable in food, soil and water. Carbendazim extensive and repeated use induces acute and delayed toxic effects on humans, invertebrates, aquatic life forms and soil microorganisms. Here, we review the pollution, non-target toxicity and microbial degradation of carbendazim for crop and veterinary purposes. We found that carbendazim causes embryotoxicity, apoptosis, teratogenicity, infertility, hepatocellular dysfunction, endocrine-disrupting effects, disruption of haematological functions, mitotic spindle abnormalities, mutagenic and aneugenic effect. We also found that carbendazim disrupted the microbial community structure in various ecosystems. The detection of carbendazim in soil and reservoir sites is performed by spectroscopic, chromatographic, voltammetric, nanoparticles, carbon electrodes and mass spectrometry. A review of the degradation of carbendazim shows that carbendazim undergoes partial to complete biodegradation in the soil and water by Azospirillum, Aeromonas, Alternaria, Bacillus, Brevibacillus, Nocardioides, Pseudomonas, Ralstonia, Rhodococcus, Sphingomonas, Streptomyces and Trichoderma. 相似文献
538.
Shakir Ali Sachin Kumar Thakur Aditya Sarkar Shashank Shekhar 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2016,14(3):291-315
Fluoride contamination in water is a major problem across the globe, with health hazards such as dental and skeletal fluorosis. Most earlier studies are confined to local or regional scales. As the problem has serious socioeconomic implications, there is a need for a global perspective. Thus, here we review worldwide research for nearly a century on fluoride contamination in water. We investigated the distribution of fluoride contamination in water, its sources, mobilization and association. The major findings are: (1) Anomalous fluoride concentration in groundwater is mainly confined to arid and semiarid regions of Asia and North Africa. (2) The geogenic sources of fluoride in water are mainly fluorine-bearing minerals in rocks and sediments, whereas anthropogenic sources of fluoride in water are mainly pesticides and industrial waste. (3) Fluoride mobilization from geogenic sources is mainly controlled by alkalinity and temperature. (4) Fluoride occurrence in water is associated with ions such as sodium, arsenic chloride and bicarbonate. There are few associations of fluoride in water with calcium and magnesium. 相似文献
539.
Assessment of petroleum hydrocarbon in a tropical brackish water lagoon: Chilika,India 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bita Mohanty Alaya Tarak Behera Debasish Mahapatro Saroja Kumar Barik Subir Kumar Nag 《Chemistry and Ecology》2016,32(7):653-668
Assessment of petroleum hydrocarbon (PHC) in the Chilika Lagoon, India, revealed a significant spatio-temporal variation in surface water (analysis of variance: n?=?120, p?.01), whereas insignificant variation in sediment samples. The lagoon exhibited the highest PHC concentration during summer, attributed to higher boat activity and mixing of PHC from bottom sediment. For PHC in both the water of the lagoon and regions adjacent to jetties, the northern sector exhibited highest concentrations, followed by the southern, outer channels and central sectors, in order. The highest PHC level was due to the highest density of fishing boat operations and maintenance activities, as well as the resuspension of lake sediments across the shallowest region of the lagoon. The PHC found in the water and sediment in the jetty regions were relatively high in comparison to the rest of the lagoon, again attributed to the maintenance and operational activities of the motorised boats in the jetties. The sediment PHC concentration was ~1000 times higher than the respective value for water, which could result from long-term deposition. The overall PHC concentration in the lagoon and jetties was found to be under the threshold limit and hence there is no risk to the existing biodiversity of the Chilika Lagoon. 相似文献
540.
R.?Gayathri P.?L.?N.?Murty Prasad?K.?BhaskaranEmail author T.?Srinivasa Kumar 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2016,16(2):429-452
The head Bay region bordering the Bay of Bengal is highly vulnerable to tropical cyclones. Catastrophic risks from storm surge and associated inundation are quite high due to high population density in coastal areas, socio-economic conditions, and shallow bathymetry. It features the world’s largest deltaic system comprising of ‘Sunderbans’ bordered by West Bengal and Bangladesh. In a geomorphologic sense, the head Bay region is a low-lying belt comprising several barrier islands and river drainage systems, numerous tidal creeks, and mud flats having a high risk for widespread inundation. In addition, the high tidal range together with low-lying topography leads to high risk and vulnerability from storm surge inundation. During May 2009, a severe cyclonic storm Aila struck West Bengal causing enormous destruction to life and property along coastal belts of West Bengal and Bangladesh. It was the strongest pre-monsoon cyclone in the past two decades that had landfall in West Bengal. This work reports on a numerical study for hypothetical storm surge and associated inundation from Aila using the ADCIRC model. The study covers a comprehensive qualitative analysis on water level elevation and onshore inundation for West Bengal and Bangladesh regions. The estimated peak storm surge was about 4 m in the Sunderban region that propagated into all major riverine systems, inundating the river banks as well the inland areas. Numerical simulations indicate an average inland penetration distance of 350 m with a maximum of 600 m at various coastal locations in West Bengal and Bangladesh. The study emphasizes the need and importance of inundation modeling system required for emergency preparedness and disaster management. 相似文献