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911.
912.
    
In this study, we investigated the relationships between created shared value (CSV) strategies and online reputation (OR) within the hotel industry. Our results show that CSV strategies improve hotel OR assigned by clients participating in consumer review Websites. Our findings fundamentally indicate that the relationship between CSV and OR in the hotel industry is relevant in two major CSV aspects: reconceiving products and redefining productivity in the value chain. Hotel managers interested in improving their hotel OR should, therefore, implement CSV strategies in their companies.  相似文献   
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914.
    
The New Cities of Egypt represent a major effort to redistribute investment and population away from Cairo and the Delta in a brave attempt to use desert land. Through a study of three cities under construction, the reliance on government‐built walk‐up flats for housing provision is discussed and its relevance for later phases questioned. In conclusion, the efficacy of the New Cities as counter‐attractions is doubted in the absence of effective controls on the growth of Cairo.  相似文献   
915.
    
Sustainability is a major challenge in today's business world, making environmental, social and governance criteria an indispensable tool for business management and investment decisions. Using 2020 data of 47 companies from the STOXX Europe Total Market Utilities Index and qualitative comparative analysis, this study aims to analyse how the combination of CO2 equivalent emissions, sustainability compensation incentives, environmental investments, environment management training, and policy fair competition leads to utility companies' stock market returns. Two subsample models (electricity and non-electricity utilities) have been considered in the study. The results point to the absence of CO2 equivalent emissions, the absence of incentives, and the presence of environmental investment as key variables to lead to stock market returns. The findings provide relevant information for managers and practitioners of utilities industry to achieve improvements in the environmental, social and governance management practices, maintaining profitability in financial markets and facilitating decision-making for investors.  相似文献   
916.
    
Suppressing expert knowledge can hide environmentally damaging practices and policies from public scrutiny. We surveyed ecologists and conservation scientists from universities, government, and industry across Australia to understand the prevalence and consequences of suppressing science communication. Government (34%) and industry (30%) respondents reported higher rates of undue interference by employers than did university respondents (5%). Internal communications (29%) and media (28%) were curtailed most, followed by journal articles (11%), and presentations (12%). When university and industry researchers avoided public commentary, this was mainly for fear of media misrepresentation, while government employees were most often constrained by senior management and workplace policy. One third of respondents reported personal suffering related to suppression, including job losses and deteriorating mental health. Substantial reforms are needed, including to codes of practice, and governance of environmental assessments and research, so that scientific advice can be reported openly, in a timely manner and free from interference.  相似文献   
917.
Environmental attitudes (EA), a crucial construct in environmental psychology, are a psychological tendency expressed by evaluating the natural environment with some degree of favour or disfavour. There are hundreds of EA measures available based on different conceptual and theoretical frameworks, and most researchers prefer to generate new measures rather than organize those already available. The present research provides a cumulative and theoretical approach to the measurement of EA, in which the multidimensional and hierarchical nature of EA is considered. Reported are findings from three studies on the development of a psychometrically sound, multidimensional inventory to assess EA cross-culturally, the Environmental Attitudes Inventory (EAI). The EAI has twelve specific scales that capture the main facets measured by previous research. The twelve factors were established through confirmatory factor analyses, and the EAI scales are shown to be unidimensional scales with high internal consistency, homogeneity and high test-retest reliability, and also to be largely free from social desirability.  相似文献   
918.
    
Natural resource policies enacted to protect environmental integrity play an important role in promoting sustainability. However, when resources are shared ecologically, economically, or through a common, global interest, policies implemented to protect resource sustainability in one domain can displace, and in some cases magnify, environmental degradation to other domains. Although such displacement has been recognized as a fundamental challenge to environmental and conservation policy within some resource sectors, there has been little cross-disciplinary and cross-sectoral integration to address the problem. This suggests that siloed knowledge may be impeding widespread recognition of the ubiquity of displacement and the need for mitigation. Here, we connect research across multiple disciplines to promote a broader discussion and recognition of the processes and pathways that can lead to displaced impacts that countermand or undermine resource policy and outline a number of approaches that can mitigate displacement.  相似文献   
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920.
ABSTRACT: Following an enclosure of a sink-hole connecting Lake Tarpon to the Gulf of Mexico, the chloride concentration of lake waters decreased. Water and chloride budgets for the lake in 1975 were prepared, and predictions using the model of Lerman and Brunskill (1971) were made as to the time required for the lake to achieve fresh water status. Model verification indicated good agreement with predictions in 1976; however, data on [C1-] for 1977 and 1978 are not as supportive of the model used. The information concerning the Lake Tarpon watershed provided by this latter fact is discussed.  相似文献   
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