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971.
风蚀扬尘抑尘剂是一种控制风蚀扬尘的有效措施,探讨使用便携式风洞(PI-SWERL)测试风蚀扬尘抑尘剂效率的方法,并对比国内外2种抑尘剂对风蚀扬尘PM2. 5的抑制效率,以研究喷洒方式、稀释倍数和风速对抑尘效率的影响.结果表明:①按照推荐的稀释倍数分别配置G和Enviroseal(ES)抑尘剂水溶液并测试,液滴喷洒方式对应的抑尘效率优于雾化喷洒方式,在17. 2 m·s~(-1)(相当于8级风)风速时G抑尘剂效率(99. 5%)优于ES抑尘剂(94. 0%)和水(77. 5%);②对稀释倍数为50、100、150、200和400倍的G抑尘剂进行测试,在17. 2 m·s~(-1)风速时,抑尘效率分别为99. 7%、99. 5%、99. 7%、98. 1%和95. 9%,可根据抑尘效率变化拐点确定抑尘剂最佳成本效益稀释倍数;在13. 1~17. 2 m·s~(-1)风速范围内,抑尘效率随风速增加而增加.③使用便携式风洞测试风蚀扬尘抑尘剂效率的方法,可以量化抑尘剂对风蚀扬尘PM2. 5的抑制效率,建议对风蚀扬尘抑尘剂开展抑尘有效期和环境友好性测试. 相似文献
972.
People receive information about visiting places from a variety of sources, and it is important to understand how information
affects recreation experiences. This study examines how different information treatments describing a recreation place influence
perceived crowding and encounter norms. The study location was the Jungmoeri area of Mudeungsan Provincial Park (MPP) in Korea.
Data were collected from 50 college students utilizing a series of simulated moving pictures in a laboratory setting. Respondents
were given information describing three different types of conditions and experiences (nature preserve, transition/buffer,
and developed area), plus a no information control. Results showed that information influenced perceived crowding and encounter
norms. For the range of encounter numbers depicted in the photos, the nature preserve treatment produced higher crowding ratings
and lower tolerances for encounters, the developed area treatment produced lower crowding ratings and higher tolerances, and
the transition/buffer and the control were in between. Information treatments also influence the perceived importance of encounter
numbers, and importance was highest for the nature preserve. Management implications are discussed. 相似文献
973.
974.
975.
航运企业风险评估的实施 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
林志忠 《中国安全生产科学技术》2011,7(3):156-160
航运业历来就是一种高风险的行业,随着航运科技和安全管理手段的不断发展,全球航运安全形势呈现了良好的态势,尤其自1998年7月1日国际海事组织公布了以ISO9002为基准的《国际安全管理规则》(ISM CODE)以来,航运业的安全管理进入了国际标准化时代。为进一步完善航运业的标准化管理,国际海事组织在85届海安会上通过了MSC.237(85)决议批准了ISMCODE的修正案,并要求航运企业自2010年7月1日起针对安全和防止污染的任何活动都需要进行风险评估。为保证航运企业能够正确进行安全活动的风险评估,以满足该修正案的要求,应用风险决策法系统分析了航运企业进行船舶、人员和环境风险评估所涉及的各个要素。提出一套合理、实用和系统的航运企业风险评估方法,并对风险评估实施过程需要特别关注的问题进行阐述。对进一步提高船舶安全操作水平有了重要的现实意义。 相似文献
976.
在企业中非正式群体是客观存在的,它对企业安全管理具有正向(积极)和负向(消极)的双重功能。如果正确引导,非正式群体可弥补正式群体的不足,在实现企业安全生产目标中发挥重要的作用,反之,则会干扰企业安全生产目标的实现。企业安全管理者应正视非正式群体的存在,并正确认识非正式群体,充分利用其特点,加强引导与控制,因势利导,趋利避害,调动一切积极因素,为实现企业安全目标服务。本文介绍了企业非正式群体的类型及特点,阐述了在企业安全管理中如何加强对非正式群体的引导、利用及控制管理,充分发挥非正式群体的正向功能,限制其负向功能。 相似文献
977.
978.
Sun Hwa Hong Sun Ah Choi Myung-Hyun Lee Bo Ra Min Cheolho Yoon Hyeon Yoon Kyung-Suk Cho 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2011,33(1):41-47
The effects of arsenic (As) species, such as As(III), As(V) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), on the accumulation of As in cucumber (Cucumis sativus), as well as on its growth in a soil mesocosm were evaluated. When Cucumis sativus was cultivated in soils contaminated with 20 and 50 mg/kg of As(III), As(V) or DMA for 40 days, the growth was markedly inhibited by the inorganic As (As(III) and As(V)) rather than the organic As (DMA). Irrespective of the As species, the As concentrations accumulated in Cucumis sativus increased with increasing As concentration in the soil. The As bioaccumulation factors from soil into the tissue of Cucumis sativus were 17.5–35.4, 29.3–42.7 and 17.6–25.7 for As(III), As(V) and DMA, respectively. In addition, the As translocation factors from the roots to shoots were 0.025–0.031, 0.018–0.032 and 0.014–0.026 for As(III), As(V) and DMA, respectively. In conclusion, Cucumis sativus mainly accumulated As in its roots rather than its shoots and easily accumulated inorganic rather than organic As from the soil into its tissue. 相似文献
979.
Hong SH Choi SA Lee MH Min BR Yoon C Yoon H Cho KS 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2011,33(Z1):41-47
The effects of arsenic (As) species, such as As(III), As(V) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), on the accumulation of As in cucumber (Cucumis sativus), as well as on its growth in a soil mesocosm were evaluated. When Cucumis sativus was cultivated in soils contaminated with 20 and 50 mg/kg of As(III), As(V) or DMA for 40 days, the growth was markedly inhibited by the inorganic As (As(III) and As(V)) rather than the organic As (DMA). Irrespective of the As species, the As concentrations accumulated in Cucumis sativus increased with increasing As concentration in the soil. The As bioaccumulation factors from soil into the tissue of Cucumis sativus were 17.5-35.4, 29.3-42.7 and 17.6-25.7 for As(III), As(V) and DMA, respectively. In addition, the As translocation factors from the roots to shoots were 0.025-0.031, 0.018-0.032 and 0.014-0.026 for As(III), As(V) and DMA, respectively. In conclusion, Cucumis sativus mainly accumulated As in its roots rather than its shoots and easily accumulated inorganic rather than organic As from the soil into its tissue. 相似文献
980.