HAN阻隔防爆模型研究

通过合理简化,利用多方气体状态方程,分别建立油品储运容器内可燃混合气体定容爆炸模型和装设阻隔防爆材料的油品储运容器内可燃混合气体爆炸模型,获得了阻隔防爆性能测试装置的燃爆容器抗爆设计限值,以及其在HAN阻隔防爆测试中燃爆容器试爆压力量级的控制下限值,同时,还给出HAN工程应用中容器留空率的计算方法,具有实际指导意义。     

基于混沌、灰色理论模型,预测煤矿生产中安全状况的对比分析

建立煤矿安全生产状况预测的非线性回归模型、混沌动力学模型、灰色模型和灰色残差模型,用4种模型对我国百万吨煤矿死亡率进行预测分析,其结果表明:混沌动力学预测模型和非线性回归模型使用参数较少、计算简单,易于推广,但预测精度尚不高,误差较大;使用灰色残差模型进行预测,虽然计算复杂,但预测精度较高,验证2007年度百万吨死亡率相对误差仅为0.96%,煤炭生产的安全性指标百万吨死亡率宜采用残差模型进行预测。笔者认为,灰色残差模型在对煤矿安全生产的宏观管理领域有广泛的应用前景。     

扁平圆环局限空间蒸气云爆炸数值模拟及其在事故调查中的应用

传统方法不能深入描述扁平圆环局限空间蒸气云爆炸过程,笔者利用AutoReaGas软件对这一特殊形状和边界条件的蒸气云爆炸过程进行了数值模拟.其结果表明:对于单一点火源,扁平圆环局限空间蒸气云爆炸冲击波传播方向有2个,相向传播的2个冲击波最后会发生叠加效应而使冲击波超压增大;数值模拟结果和事故现场结果对照相吻合,能为事故调查确定最初起爆点位置等提供依据.     

TiO2-xNx光催化氧化苯甲酸的研究

采用悬浮态光催化反应体系,以氙灯为光源,自制纳米TiO2-xNx为催化剂,考察了苯甲酸光催化氧化过程中TiO2-xNx质量浓度、反应体系初始pH和苯甲酸初始质量浓度对苯甲酸溶液中TOC去除率的影响。实验结果表明：最佳催化剂质量浓度为0．30g／L;TiO2-xNx的等电点为pH=5．3,在酸性条件下（pH=2．0）更有利于苯甲酸在催化剂表面的吸附,以及光生电子与O2反应生成·OH的进行;随苯甲酸初始质量浓度增加,TOC去除率降低,反应速率也相应地降低。TiO2-xNx比P25型TiO2表现出更强的浓度适应能力。     

电源变压器温升试验中（绕组法）的影响因素及不确定度的评估

本文中探讨的是根据绕组法计算电源变压器绕组温升的试验方法,以及对整个试验过程中环境、仪器设备、仪表、人为因素所引起的误差等对最终试验结果的影响,并对其测量不确定度进行评估。     

周庄古镇旅游解说系统实证研究

旅游解说作为一种关键而有效的管理手段,是旅游景区的使用功能、教育功能、服务功能得以发挥的必要基础。以周庄古镇旅游解说系统为研究对象,采用问卷调查和直接访谈相结合的方法,分析出目前影响周庄古镇旅游解说功能发挥的主要因素是动态解说系统不完善、空间解说线路不科学,并提出优化措施。     

家居室内设计及新进展的思考

在对传统室内设计基本观点阐述与理解的基础上分析其整体性、可持续发展,并着重探讨在物质文明和精神文明高度发展的今天,现代室内设计在个性化、自然性、现代性、艺术性等方面发展的新趋势.通过对现代室内设计特点和发展趋势的分析,创造出一个适合人们现代生活的理想空间.     

Radiation-induced degradation of methyl orange in aqueous solutions

Degradation of methyl orange under gamma-irradiation was investigated. The reactions followed pseudo first-order kinetics. Apparent degradation rate constant, estimated through linear regression analysis, increased with an increase of dose rate and a decrease of initial methyl orange concentration. Degradation of methyl orange was significantly accelerated under oxidative condition, but was slightly enhanced under reductive condition. However, the result of decoloration was better under reductive condition than oxidative one. An analysis on the intermediates using Fourier transform infrared and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry demonstrates that the radiolytic degradation of methyl orange was processed with different C-N cleavages under oxidative and reductive conditions.     

Sorption of pentachlorophenol on surficial sediments: the roles of metal oxides and organic materials with co-existed copper present

The sorption characteristics of pentachlorophenol (PCP) in the surficial sediments were investigated using a selective extraction procedure. The results show that the Gamma(max) of PCP sorption decreased from 1.60mumolg(-1) to 0.69mumolg(-1) by approximately 60% after selective removal of organic materials from the sediments. The sorption of PCP in the sediments after selective removal of Mn oxides increased nearly up to 600% (from 1.60mumolg(-1) to 11.11mumolg(-1)) and, to a less degree, the PCP sorption in the sediments after simultaneous removal of Fe/Mn oxides (Gamma(max)=3.53mumolg(-1)). The analysis of the data using an additional model indicates that the contribution of Mn oxides to PCP sorption was negative, and Fe oxides and organic materials both have greater potential for sorption of PCP with less contribution from residues including Mn and Fe oxides in the residual fractions determined by a sequential extraction procedure and clay and silicate minerals. The differences in the decreased degrees of PCP sorption with increasing of Cu suggest that competition between Cu and PCP for sorption sites mainly takes place on Fe oxides.