HSE管理体系审核的主要记录

对一个单位进行HSE管理体系审核时,短时间内要面对大量的记录,做到面面俱到比较困难.因此,审核时重点选择重要记录作为审核对象十分必要,这样不但可以有效取得审核的证据,而且,也把握住了体系运行的关键环节,提高了审核的效率.     

铁-锰-碳微电解法处理对苯二酚废水

在传统铁-碳微电解填料(简称铁-碳填料)中加入锰粉进行改性,制备了规整化铁-锰-碳改性微电解填料(简称铁-锰-碳填料),并采用该填料处理质量浓度为1 000 mg/L的模拟对苯二酚废水。实验结果表明:在铁-锰-碳填料投加量25.0 g/L、反应时间4.0 h、锰粉质量分数9%、初始废水pH为3的最佳工艺条件下,对苯二酚去除率达95.55%;与铁-碳填料相比,铁-锰-碳填料可大幅提高对苯二酚的去除率,且对废水pH的适应范围较宽;采用铁-锰-碳填料处理对苯二酚废水的过程中,废水pH大体呈现先上升后下降的趋势;由降解中间产物可推断对苯二酚首先被氧化为对苯醌,然后逐渐降解为有机酸。     

钙基吸附剂捕集生物质燃气中的二氧化碳

生物质热解燃气中CO2的捕集,是提高燃气热值和实现碳减排的关键问题之一。为利用生物质热解燃气温度偏高的特点,拟通过化学吸附方法,捕集燃气中高浓度的CO2。为此,利用不同钙基前驱物制备了系列钙基固体吸附剂,系列钙基固体吸附剂对CO2的单次吸附和循环吸附实验结果表明,含钙和镁氧化物混合物的吸附剂具有较稳定的循环吸附特性以及较大的吸附负荷。孔结构特性分析表明,适宜于CO2吸附的有效孔径范围可能为小于4 nm。因此,可以通过对天然白云石的改性获得合适孔径的钙镁基固体吸附剂,达到有效捕集生物质燃气中CO2的目的。     

石化企业泄漏检测与维修技术研究现状及进展

介绍了石化企业泄漏检测与维修技术,并对国内外研究现状及进展情况进行综述,对相关法规标准和技术文件进行概述,同时介绍了LDAR技术在中国石化的应用情况,并提出下一步开展LDAR工作的建议     

用水淬煤渣混合料代替碎石作为集装箱货场硬化面基层的试验研究

本文通过对热电厂的工业废料──水淬煤渣与土、石灰组成混合料的各种物理、力学性能的试验研究，指出用其代替碎石作为集装箱场硬化面基，不仅可以减少工业废料对城市的污染，而且还可以降低工程造价．     

Combined ultrasound with Fenton treatment for the degradation of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in textile dying sludge

To develop an effective method to remove the toxic and carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (CPAHs) from textile dyeing sludge, five CPAHs were selected to investigate the degradation efficiencies using ultrasound combined with Fenton process (US/Fenton). The results showed that the synergistic effect of the US/Fenton process on the degradation of CPAHs in textile dyeing sludge was significant with the synergy degree of 30.4. During the US/Fenton process, low ultrasonic density showed significant advantage in degrading the CPAHs in textile dyeing sludge. Key reaction parameters on CPAHs degradation were optimized by the central composite design as followed: H₂O₂ concentration of 152 mmol/L, ultrasonic density of 408 W/L, pH value of 3.7, the molar ratio of H₂O₂ to Fe²⁺ of 1.3 and reaction time of 43 min. Under the optimal conditions of the US/Fenton process, the degradation efficiencies of five CPAHs were obtained as 81.23% (benzo[a]pyrene) to 84.98% (benz[a]anthracene), and the benzo[a]pyrene equivalent (BaP_eq) concentrations of five CPAHs declined by 81.22–85.19%, which indicated the high potency of US/Fenton process for removing toxic CPAHs from textile dyeing sludge.     

世界可持续发展工商理事会

世界可持续发展工商理事会是继1992年联合国里约热内卢环境与发展大会之后。由当时总部设在日内瓦的可持续发展工商理事会（BCSD）和总部设在巴黎的世界环境工业理事会（WICE）于1995年合并成立的,是一个与联合国联系紧密的国际组织。     

舟山渔场近岸海水中营养盐的分布特征

根据１９９６年对舟山渔场近岸海域的三期调查结果，讨论了海水中营养盐的含量及分布特征。结果表明，调查海区海水中营养盐含量较高，超标严重；营养物质的浓度一般在长江和线塘江河口最高，由岸向外渐低，且表层高于底层，呈现与盐度负相关的规律性；由于受化学和生物过程的影响，活性磷酸盐在空间分布上表现出明显的特殊性，８月和１１月磷酸盐含量在长江口没有形成峰值区，５月和８月大部分分外侧站位磷酸盐含量底层明显高于表层     

Reducing volatilization of heavy metals in phosphate-pretreated municipal solid waste incineration fly ash by forming pyromorphite-like minerals

This research investigated the feasibility of reducing volatilization of heavy metals (lead, zinc and cadmium) in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash by forming pyromorphite-like minerals via phosphate pre-treatment. To evaluate the evaporation characteristics of three heavy metals from phosphate-pretreated MSWI fly ash, volatilization tests have been performed by means of a dedicated apparatus in the 100-1000 °C range. The toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) test and BCR sequential extraction procedure were applied to assess phosphate stabilization process. The results showed that the volatilization behavior in phosphate-pretreated MSWI fly ash could be reduced effectively. Pyromorphite-like minerals formed in phosphate-pretreated MSWI fly ash were mainly responsible for the volatilization reduction of heavy metals in MSWI fly ash at higher temperature, due to their chemical fixation and thermal stabilization for heavy metals. The stabilization effects were encouraging for the potential reuse of MSWI fly ash.