正压空气呼吸器定期检验及存在问题分析

正压空气呼吸器是抢险救援的重要装备。本文对正压空气呼吸器的基本组成、工作原理进行了阐述，对长庆油田在用正压空气呼吸器使用现状和存在的问题进行了汇总和分析，提出了定期检验的内容、依据和程序．明确了开展定期检验是确保正压空气呼吸器正常使用、减少隐患的重要手段。     

松嫩平原土地利用变化对区域生态系统服务价值的影响研究

应用遥感和GIS技术,在获取松嫩平原三期土地利用动态数据的基础上,分析了该地区土地利用变化与成因及其所引起的生态价值的变化.结果表明,从1986年到2000年,松嫩平原草地、水域和湿地面积大量减少,耕地、城镇用地和未利用地面积在增加.该地区总生态价值从1986年的34 926.10×106美元减少到2000年的31 744.54×106美元,减少率为9.11%,净损失值为3 181.56 ×106美元.1995-2000年的5年时间里,生态系统服务价值降低的趋势得到一定程度的缓和.对生态价值变化的空间区域分析表明,黑龙江省部分生态价值损失不大,而吉林省部分,特别是吉林西部环境脆弱带生态价值损失较多.     

天津市气溶胶折射指数及消光特征

根据2005年5月17～23日Grimm气溶胶粒谱分析仪观测结果,考察天津市气溶胶消光特征.利用天津市2000年非采暖季PM10源解析的结果,初步得出天津市气溶胶的折射指数为1.585-0.118i.通过Mie理论计算得出天津市气溶胶散射消光占到总消光的60 0A以上;气溶胶消光主要集中于粒径小于1.00 μm的颗粒物,消光贡献率为80%以上.其中粒径为O.30～0.35 μm的颗粒物的消光贡献率最大,达20.7%.     

ABR反应器预处理综合印染废水研究

采用ABR反应器预处理难降解印染废水中试研究。结果表明,ABR反应器最佳水力停留时间（HRT）为24 h,ABR反应器稳定运行4个月,当进水COD平均值为769.4 mg/L（最高1 060 mg/L,最低590.6 mg/L）,色度平均值为351倍时,出水COD和色度分别为424.2 mg/L和83倍,去除率分别为44.5%和76.1%。印染废水B/C由0.27提高到0.42,废水可生化性明显改善。     

中国交通规划战略环境评价的若干问题探讨

《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》实施5年多以来,交通规划战略环境评价的开展有效推进了中国交通建设的可持续发展。目前,该领域在理论研究和实践应用方面都取得了一定的成绩,但也存在一些不足。在回顾国内外交通规划战略环境评价发展历程和特点的基础上,就中国交通规划战略环境评价在层次性、定性与定量评价的把握以及如何有效融入决策过程等方面的问题进行了初步探讨,并建议尽早开展利益相关方分析、推广"综合情景+定量模型"的技术方法、引入制度分析方法并开展广泛的公众参与等,为完善中国的交通规划战略环境评价提供参考。     

铈锆固溶体负载LaCoO3催化碳烟的性能和表征

用柠檬酸法制备了铈锆固溶体负载不同量LaCoO3的催化剂。用热重法测试了催化剂样品对碳烟的催化活性。采用程序升温还原法（H2-TPR）、BET、X-射线衍射仪（XRD）和X-射线光电子能谱仪（XPS）对催化剂进行了测试。结果表明,铈锆固溶体表面形成了稳定的LaCoO3钙钛矿相结构;负载量为30%LaCoO3的催化剂具有最高的催化活性,起燃温度降到530℃;催化剂的催化活性与催化剂还原峰强度以及催化剂表面氧物种OII的含量紧密相关。     

我国清洁生产审核咨询机构现状分析及政策建议

对我国清洁生产审核咨询机构的主要功能、地位及其在政府与企业之间所发挥的联接作用进行了系统阐述.分析了我国清洁生产审核咨询机构的现状,总结了现阶段我国清洁生产审核咨询机构的主要特点及存在问题,并结合我国实际情况提出了发展我国清洁生产审核咨询机构的政策建议.     

Source apportionment of ambient total suspended particulates and coarse particulate matter in urban areas of Jiaozuo, China

Approximately 750 total suspended particulates (TSPs) and coarse particulate matter (PM10) filter samples from six urban sites and a background site and >210 source samples were collected in Jiaozuo City during January 2002 to April 2003. They were analyzed for mass and abundances of 25 chemical components. Seven contributive sources were identified, and their contributions to ambient TSP/PM10 levels at the seven sites in three seasons (spring, summer, and winter days) and a "whole" year were estimated by a chemical mass balance (CMB) receptor model. The spatial TSP average was high in spring and winter days at a level of approximately 530 microg/m(3) and low in summer days at 456 microg/m(3); however, the spatial PMo0 average exhibited little variation at a level of approximately 325 microg/m(3), and PM10-to-TSP ratios ranged from 0.58 to 0.81, which suggested heavy particulate matter pollution existing in the urban areas. Apportionment results indicated that geological material was the largest contributor to ambient TSP/PM10 concentrations, followed by dust emissions from construction activities, coal combustion, secondary aerosols, vehicle movement, and other industrial sources. In addition, paved road dust and re-entrained dust were also apportioned to the seven source types and found soil, coal combustion, and construction dust to be the major contributors.     

向海自然保护区湿地资源环境问题及对策分析

从可持续发展角度入手 ,剖析了向海自然保护区湿地资源现状及存在的主要问题 ,并在此基础上提出了保护及可持续开发利用湿地资源的对策和措施     

Sandy desertification change and its driving forces in western Jilin Province, North China

This paper investigates the sandy desertification change between 1986 and 2000 in the western Jilin province, North China. Land use and land cover data were obtained from Landsat TM data by using a supervised classification approach. We summarized the total area of desertified land by each county, as well as the area for each of the four categories of desertified land. The changes of different types of land use and land cover between 1986 and 2000 were calculated and analyzed. Taking Tongyu and Qianan as examples, both human and natural driving forces of the sandy desertification were analyzed. Our analyses indicate that the material sources and windy, warm and dry climate are the immanent causes of potential land desertification, while the irrational human activities, such as deforestation, reclaiming and grazing in the grassland, are the external causes of potential land desertification. However, rational human activities, such as planting trees and restoring grassland can reverse the land desertification process. Furthermore, the countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development in ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry in North China are put forward.