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741.
742.
以天津某隧道工程环评为例,介绍了隧道NOX排放量的计算方法;采用高斯模式预测了风塔下风向NO2扩散浓度,计算结果表明在排放口下风向129 m范围内、空间69~73 m高度范围内NO2浓度超标;采用TOP模式预测了峒口下风向NO2的扩散浓度,计算结果表明峒口下风向30 m范围内NO2浓度超标;提出了隧道工程废气污染控制措施。 相似文献
743.
Combustion and inorganic bromine emission of waste printed circuit boards in a high temperature furnace 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
High temperature combustion experiments of waste printed circuit boards (PCBs) were conducted using a lab-scale system featuring a continuously-fed drop tube furnace. Combustion efficiency and the occurrence of inorganic bromine (HBr and Br2) were systematically studied by monitoring the main combustion products continuously. The influence of furnace temperature (T) was studied from 800 to 1400 °C, the excess air factor (EAF) was varied from 1.2 to 1.9 and the residence time in the high temperature zone (RTHT) was set at 0.25, 0.5, or 0.75 s.Combustion efficiency depends on temperature, EAF and RTHT; temperature has the most significant effect. Conversion of organic bromine from flame retardants into HBr and Br2 depends on temperature and EAF. Temperature has crucial influence over the ratio of HBr to Br2, whereas oxygen partial pressure plays a minor role. The two forms of inorganic bromine seem substantially to reach thermodynamic equilibrium within 0.25 s. High temperature is required to improve the combustion performance: at 1200 °C or higher, an EAF of 1.3 or more, and a RTHT exceeding 0.75 s, combustion is quite complete, the CO concentration in flue gas and remained carbon in ash are sufficiently low, and organobrominated compounds are successfully decomposed (more than 99.9%).According to these results, incineration of waste PCBs without preliminary separation and without additives would perform very well under certain conditions; the potential precursors for brominated dioxins formation could be destroyed efficiently. Increasing temperature could decrease the volume percentage ratio of Br2/HBr in flue gas greatly. 相似文献
744.
Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a novel thermal conversion process that may be a viable means for managing solid waste streams while minimizing greenhouse gas production and producing residual material with intrinsic value. HTC is a wet, relatively low temperature (180-350 °C) thermal conversion process that has been shown to convert biomass to a carbonaceous residue referred to as hydrochar. Results from batch experiments indicate HTC of representative waste materials is feasible, and results in the majority of carbon (45-75% of the initially present carbon) remaining within the hydrochar. Gas production during the batch experiments suggests that longer reaction periods may be desirable to maximize the production of energy-favorable products. If using the hydrochar for applications in which the carbon will remain stored, results suggest that the gaseous products from HTC result in fewer g CO(2)-equivalent emissions than the gases associated with landfilling, composting, and incineration. When considering the use of hydrochar as a solid fuel, more energy can be derived from the hydrochar than from the gases resulting from waste degradation during landfilling and anaerobic digestion, and from incineration of food waste. Carbon emissions resulting from the use of the hydrochar as a fuel source are smaller than those associated with incineration, suggesting HTC may serve as an environmentally beneficial alternative to incineration. The type and extent of environmental benefits derived from HTC will be dependent on hydrochar use/the purpose for HTC (e.g., energy generation or carbon storage). 相似文献
745.
746.
747.
本文采用投菌水解(酸化)--接触氯化法处理毛毯印染废水.试验表明该工艺流程简单,处理效果好,出水水质稳定.当进水CODc在480~750mg/L范围变化时,出水CODDc稳定在100mg/L以下.其中,水解池对色度有较好的去除效果,同时可提高后续接触氧化池的处理效率;而CODc的去除则主要在接触氧化池进行. 相似文献
748.
故障树可视化分析系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
论述了自行研制设计的可视化故障树分析系统的功能及程序结构与设计原理。该系统由故障树生成、故障树分析计算、文件输出和系统管理 4个模块组成 ,可使故障树生成与分析变得非常直观而简便 ,只需用鼠标在屏幕上绘制出故障树图 ,系统就能自动识别并进行定性与定量分析。 相似文献
749.
焦化废水专用混凝剂对污染物的去除效果与规律 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
通过烧杯搅拌实验得出了焦化废水专用混凝剂对废水中的 CODCr、色度、F-和总 CN- 等主要污染物的去除情况随投加量和混凝 pH值变化的规律 ,给出了最佳投加量、最佳混凝 pH范围等操作参数 ,并通过现场混凝模拟实验考察了混凝处理效果对废水水质波动的承受能力 .结果表明 ,在最佳有效投加量 300 mg/L和混凝 pH值为 6.0~ 6.5的操作条件下 ,专用混凝剂对各污染物都有良好的去除效果 ,且受进水水质波动的影响很小 . 相似文献
750.