兰州城市主要大气污染治理方案和环境效益

根据兰州市经济技术条件，提出多种大气污染治理工程方案。用数值模式计算分析了这些单项方案和综合方案可减少的大气污染物排放量和空气质量改善程度，推荐了当前可行的投资低、环境效益好的优化综合方案，该综合方案可使兰州市区空气中SO2浓度下降24.6%-75.4%，TSP降10.4%-45.4%；降少数网格点外，SO2浓度都不出现超标。     

环境经济损益分析在矿区环评中的应用

开展环境经济损益分析,将环境影响货币化是环评工作难点之一.结合矿区环评实例,探讨了指数计算法在矿区环境经济损益分析中的应用.结果表明该方法客观全面,简单实用,可较好地应用于矿区环评的环境经济损益分析并对相关建设项目的环境经济损益分析具有借鉴意义.     

稳高压消防水系统的应用

武汉石油化工厂针对原消防水系统存在的问题,投资新建了稳高压消防水系统.本文对系统的内容、试运中存在的问题以及解决办法和测试情况进行了分析、讨论.     

上海合流污水深海排放强化一级预处理的研究

复合式厌氧污泥床反应器是一种改进的厌氧处理工艺 ,可有效去除城市生活污水中的污染物 ,并提高了污水的可生化性 ,是一种较理想的城市污水强化一级处理工艺 ,为上海合流污水深海排放的实施提供了保障。本文对该工艺的装置特点和处理效果进行了分析研究 ,并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

森林平均覆盖率与公路水毁因子的关系

通过对公路水毁因子数据和森林平均覆盖率数据的分析 ,研究公路水毁因子和森林平均覆盖率的相关关系 ,求出公路水毁因子和森林平均覆盖率的回归方程 ,从而为公路建设、养护、营运中的问题提供了定量分析的理论依据     

Production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor and its application in decolorization of dyestuffs : (Ⅰ) Production of laccase by batch and repeated-batch processes

The production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor was studied.The effect of cultivation on laccase production by Coriolus versicolor was examined to obtain optimal medium and cultivation conditions.Both batch and repeated-batch processes were performed for laccase production.In repeated-batch fermentation with self-immobilized mycelia, total of 14 cycles were performed with laccase activity in the range between 3.4 and 14.8U/ml.     

沪蓉国道恩施付家坡滑坡稳定性评价研究

沪蓉国道是我国东西向一条重要的主干线,是国家的重点建设工程之一,对西部开发与经济建设起着重要的作用。该主干线恩施付家坡滑坡与付家坡隧道相邻,对沪蓉国道的施工与安全运营存在着安全与质量隐患。本文采用推力传递系数法和有限元法,对沪蓉国道付家坡滑坡的稳定性进行了综合评价研究,并提出了合理有效的滑坡治理措施。     

TVS／TFS去除率在ATAD污泥稳定评价的应用

在ATAD(Autothermal Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion,自升温高温好氧消化)工艺污泥稳定评价中引入TFS．提出“TVS/ TFS去除率”的概念,得出“TVS/TFS去除率”可以代替“VS(g)去除率”而成为一种新的污泥稳定指标的结论;采用数学微分的方法分析了“TVS/TFS去除率”和“VS(g)去除率”的数据误差问题,进泥TS为60g/L,TVS/TS为56％的运行条件下,前者的最大数据误差仅为3．16％,远小于后者的误差最大值15．45％,即引入TFS解决了“VS(g)去除率”数据波动大的问题;TFS的引入还节约了污泥稳定研究所需的时间和工作量。     

Application of Bayesian regularized BP neural network model for analysis of aquatic ecological data-A case study of chlorophyll-a prediction in Nanzui water area of Dongting Lake

Bayesian regularized BP neural network（BRBPNN） technique was applied in the chlorophyll-α prediction of Nanzui water area in Dongting Lake. Through BP network interpolation method, the input and output samples of the network were obtained. After the selection of input variables using stepwise/multiple linear regression method in SPSS i1.0 software, the BRBPNN model was established between chlorophyll-α and environmental parameters, biological parameters. The achieved optimal network structure was 3-11-1 with the correlation coefficients and the mean square errors for the training set and the test set as 0.999 and 0.000？8426, 0.981 and 0.0216 respectively. The sum of square weights between each input neuron and the hidden layer of optimal BRBPNN models of different structures indicated that the effect of individual input parameter on chlorophyll- α declined in the order of alga amount 〉 secchi disc depth（SD） 〉 electrical conductivity （EC）. Additionally, it also demonstrated that the contributions of these three factors were the maximal for the change of chlorophyll-α concentration, total phosphorus（TP） and total nitrogen（TN） were the minimal. All the results showed that BRBPNN model was capable of automated regularization parameter selection and thus it may ensure the excellent generation ability and robustness. Thus, this study laid the foundation for the application of BRBPNN model in the analysis of aquatic ecological data（chlorophyll-α prediction） and the explanation about the effective eutrophication treatment measures for Nanzui water area in Dongting Lake.     

北京市机动车行驶周期的建立方法研究

提出了一种北京市机动车行驶周期的建立方法。行驶周期的确定是建立在准确的行驶工况数据之上的，通过结合使用GPS与OEM两种先进的技术，收集机动车行驶工况数据，为北京市行驶周期的建立提供了新的方法。并通过初步的实路测量试验得到了一个北京市的简易机动车行驶周期，最后与国外的一些著名行驶周期作了对比。