Repercussions of COVID-19 pandemic on solid waste generation and management strategies

• Implication of COVID-19 on medical waste and MSW generation is studied. • Challenges and effective strategy of solid waste generation is reviewed. • 2.9 million tons of COVID-19 related medical waste has been generated until Sep. 22. • The pandemic has postponed policies related to the reduction of plastic use. • Blockade resulted in a significant drop in waste generation in some regions. It has been over ten months since the beginning of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-2019), and its impact on solid waste management, especially medical waste, is becoming clearer. This study systematically reviews the potential influences of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical waste, personal protection equipment waste and municipal solid waste (MSW), and discusses the corresponding measures and policies of solid waste management in typical countries. The results show that the generation of medical waste from the pandemic increased significantly, with 18%‒425% growth. It is estimated that the daily output of COVID-19 medical waste increased from 200 t/d on Feb. 22 to over 29000 t/d at the end of September 2020 throughout the world. The use of personal protective equipment will continue to grow in the long-term, while the blockade and isolation measures greatly reduced the volume of commercial waste, especially for tourist cities, and part of this waste was transferred to household waste. Residents’ attitudes and behavior toward food waste have changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In response to the pandemic, international organizations and several countries have issued new policies and guidelines and adjusted their management strategies for medical waste and MSW treatment. The pandemic has brought specific challenges to the disposal capacity of medical waste worldwide. It has also brought about the stagnation of policies related to the reduction of plastic products and waste recycling. This study will provide some useful information for managers and governmental officials on effective solid waste management during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.     

软岩地基下AP1000核电屏蔽厂房结构地震响应研究

以AP1000核电屏蔽厂房结构为研究对象,进行考虑土-结构相互作用的地震响应分析,探讨不同厚度和不同地表倾斜角度软岩场地对屏蔽厂房结构地震响应的影响。利用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了软岩层厚度分别为25、30、35、40m以及地表倾斜角度分别为0°、3°和6°的土-结构相互作用模型,实现了地震动输入。对计算所得楼层响应谱进行对比分析可知,软岩层较硬岩层对地震传播有一定的放大效应,软岩层厚度的增加会使峰值频率往低频方向移动;倾斜场地对楼层响应谱高频部分有一定的放大效应。该研究结果对软岩场地下核电厂抗震安全评价具有一定参考意义。     

循环流化床锅炉脱硫对尾部电除尘器的影响

分析了循环流化床锅炉添加石灰石、生石灰和熟石灰脱硫对尾部除尘器的影响 ,主要从烟气含尘浓度和粉尘比电阻两个方面进行计算分析。     

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根据特定的水环境容量定义，推导出计算长江嘉陵江重庆干流段和城区段水任人唯贤容量的数学模型，并对计算条件进行了叙述，同时对计算出的水环境容量对空分布也作了较详细的分析。     

SBR工艺特点及改进类型

介绍了SBR污水处理的方法 ,包括它们的处理原理、相应的特点及应用范围     

金沙江水系稀土元素环境背景值和地球化学特征

采用化学分离富集－等离子发射光谱法测定籽金沙水系江水和沉积物中１５个稀土元素（Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ，Ｅｒ，Ｔｍ，Ｙｂ，Ｉｕ，Ｓｃ和Ｙ）的含量，提供了金沙江水系江水和沉积物稀土元素环境背景值，结果表明，金沙江水系稀土元素分布模式呈负斜率，肴呈负异常，水系沉积物∑Ｃｅ／∑Ｙ比值在２．５２－４．１８之间，Ｅｕ／∑ＲＥＥ比值在０．５６－０．９４之间，说明金沙江水系沉积物属贫     

数值方法在坯料尺寸计算中的应用

利用有限元法划分单元的概念 ,通过数值积分计算工件体积和所需坯料的尺寸 ,并在进行误差分析的基础上 ,提出了减少计算量和提高计算精度的措施     

昆明市城市污水污泥的肥效及其资源化利用

目前昆明市处理城市污水３６．５万ｍ＾３／ｄ，同时产生污泥１３０ｔ／ｄ，至２０００年，污泥的数量还会增加至２２０ｔ／ｄ左右，如处置不当，极易造成二次污染。通过污泥成分分析，发现污泥中含有植物生长所需的大量营养元素，可用于花卉园林栽培，既满足了日益发展的园林产业的需要，又为污泥的消纳和利用找到一条合理的途径。     

搏击北江镉污染事故应急处置纪实

由于应对及时．处置得当．北江沿线没有一个城市水厂停水．没有一个人饮用受污染的水．没有发生一起群众恐慌事件，使事故造成的影响小．损失少．危害轻 对污染事故早发现．早报告．早处置．是本次北江镉污染成功处置的经验[编者按]     

拼焊板材冲压成形技术(工)

详细介绍和总结了拼焊板的研究现状,讨论了拼焊板的材料和焊接技术的研究成果及其相关技术问题.