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341.
浅谈危险化学品从业单位安全标准化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
曲福年 《安全.健康和环境》2006,6(1):37-37,42
近一段时间以来,危险化学品事故频发,造成了严重的社会影响.胡锦涛总书记和党中央、国务院领导对此高度关注,并分别做出重要批示,要求深刻分析事故多发的原因,切实加强危险化学品综合治理和事故防范工作.为切实落实国家的相关法律和规定,强化企业安全生产主体责任,建立安全生产长效机制,提高企业本质安全水平,国家安监总局下发了<关于开展安全质量标准化活动的指导意见>,要求在全国范围内广泛开展安全质量标准化活动. 相似文献
342.
Mechanisms of cross-shelf transport of crab megalopae inferred from a time series of daily abundance
From 20 July 1982 to 19 July 1984, crab megalopae were trapped daily from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography pier. Pachygrapsus crassipes, Portunus xantusii, Cancer spp., Hemigrapsus spp., and Majid crab megalopae dominated the catch. Yearly, seasonal, and daily variations in the magnitude of the catch were observed. Yearly and seasonal variations were probably due to a strong El Niño event that occurred during the study and to the timing of spawning and duration of the larval phase, respectively. Daily variation was correlated with oceanographic processes that can transport larvae to shore. Catch of some taxon during some seasons correlated with wind stress suggesting that transport was wind driven. The correlations were, however, weak and the sign of the correlation varied between years. The maximum daily tidal range was significantly correlated (cross-correlations and cross Fourier analysis) to both daily seawater temperature anomalies (surface and bottom) and daily catch of crab megalopae in all taxa enumerated. Significant correlations between tidal range and temperature anomalies suggest that temperature anomalies were primarily due to the shoreward transport of warm and cold water by the internal tides. The consistent and relatively strong relationship between tidal range and catch of megalopae (the cross-Fourier analysis suggests that from 20 to >90% of the variation in catch can be attributed to variation in the tidal range) suggest that much of the shoreward transport of megalopae was via the internal tides. Shoreward transport of larvae by internal tides may be due to internal cold bores or convergences over large tidally generated internal waves (solitons). Peak catches of megalopae, however, were often not associated with cold anomalies suggesting that transport was due to moving convergences over internal waves. 相似文献
343.
Although choristoderes have a good Lower Cretaceous record in Asia, they have never previously been recorded from Jurassic
deposits. Here we describe fragmentary vertebral material referable to Choristodera indet. from the Middle Jurassic Balabansai
Svita of the Fergana Valley, Kyrgyzstan. This provides a significant range extension for the group in Asia and shows that
choristoderes already had a Pan-Laurasian distribution in the Jurassic. 相似文献
344.
345.
Henner Hollert Susanne Heise Steffen Keiter Peter Heininger Ulrich F?rstner 《Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung》2006,18(2):148
Tagungsankündigungen
Sedimenttoxizit?t — ein inhaltlicher Schwerpunkt beim SETAC Europe 16th Annual Meeting World Forum Convention Center in Den Haag, Niederlangden, 7–11 Mai 2006 相似文献346.
This article presents the results of laboratory tests on the combined effect of whole-body vibration (WBV) and hand-arm vibration (HAV). The reactions of subjects exposed to various combinations of vibration were recorded. The vibrotactile perception threshold (VPT) test identified changes caused by exposure to vibration. Ten male subjects met the criteria of the study. There were 4 series of tests: a reference test and tests after exposure to HAV, WBV, and after simultaneous exposure to HAV and WBV. An analysis of the results (6000 ascending and descending VPTs) showed that the changes in VPTs were greatest after simultaneous exposure to both kinds of vibration. The increase in VPT, for all stimulus frequencies, was then higher than after exposure to HAV or WBV only. 相似文献
347.
Pawlaczyk-?uszczyńska M Dudarewicz A Zamojska M Sliwinska-Kowalska M 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2012,18(2):279-296
Noise measurements and questionnaire inquiries were carried out for 124 workers of a rolling stock plant to develop a hearing conservation program. On the basis of that data, the risk of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) was evaluated. Additionally, the workers' hearing ability was assessed with the (modified) Amsterdam inventory for auditory disability and handicap, (m)AIADH. The workers had been exposed to noise at A-weighted daily noise exposure levels of 74-110 dB for 1-40 years. Almost one third of the workers complained of hearing impairment and the (m)AIADH results showed some hearing difficulties in over half of them. The estimated risk of hearing loss over 25 dB in the frequency range of 3-6 kHz was 41-50% when the standard method of predicting NIHL specified in Standard No. ISO 1999:1990 was used. This risk increased to 50-67% when noise impulsiveness, coexposure to organic solvents, elevated blood pressure and smoking were included in calculations. 相似文献
348.
采用固定化技术处理土壤中菲、芘污染物 总被引:20,自引:4,他引:16
采用动胶杆菌(Zoogloea sp.)固定化技术包埋来降解土壤中菲、芘污染物,在不同接种量、不同系列浓度下,对降解效果进行了测定.结果表明:5%的接种量最为合理,在168h时,固定化细菌对菲、芘的降解率达84.89%和76.94%;而在相同条件下土著菌降解仅达到27.85%和19.65%,因此动胶杆菌(Zoogloea sp.)具有更好的降解能力.另外,还用电镜观察研究了动胶杆菌在载体中的分布形态,表明了固定化细菌降解土壤中菲、芘具有较高的优势. 相似文献
349.
高铁酸盐对藻类肝毒素的降解 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
研究高铁酸盐对悦目颤藻(Oscillatoria amoena)肝毒素(Microcystin-LR)的降解效能及其与pH的关系. 结果表明,处理有机质含量很高的藻类肝毒素粗提液,当高铁投加量增到40mg/L,pH控制在6~10,肝毒素几乎被完全降解.同时高铁的还原产物Fe3+、Fe(OH)3发挥其助凝、絮凝的作用,对水体中有机质吸附沉降去除,TOC去除率达到50%左右,铁几乎无残留.高效液相色谱分析发现,作用机制可能是高铁氧化或异构化Adda基团的共轭双键,使Adda基团的结构发生变化,从而降低其毒性. 相似文献
350.
离子色谱法测定饮用水和面包中的溴酸根 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
选用AS9-HC高容量阴离子交换色谱柱,不需处理除去干扰离子,可直接进样。测定了两种水样,其中一种检出溴酸根,方法检出根0.005mg.1^-1水样加标回收率91.3-93.4%。采用全新的自动化样品处理技术-加速溶剂萃取萃取面包中的溴酸根。经AS9-SC阴离子交换色谱柱分离,选择最佳淋洗条件。电导检测,方法检 0.07mg.1^-1,对十二种市售包进行测定,均未检出溴酸根,样品加标回收率79.9 相似文献