全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5429篇 |
免费 | 217篇 |
国内免费 | 2174篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 351篇 |
废物处理 | 376篇 |
环保管理 | 375篇 |
综合类 | 2924篇 |
基础理论 | 912篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 2268篇 |
评价与监测 | 217篇 |
社会与环境 | 163篇 |
灾害及防治 | 232篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 87篇 |
2022年 | 233篇 |
2021年 | 202篇 |
2020年 | 157篇 |
2019年 | 137篇 |
2018年 | 181篇 |
2017年 | 246篇 |
2016年 | 291篇 |
2015年 | 360篇 |
2014年 | 385篇 |
2013年 | 567篇 |
2012年 | 449篇 |
2011年 | 476篇 |
2010年 | 365篇 |
2009年 | 362篇 |
2008年 | 416篇 |
2007年 | 324篇 |
2006年 | 305篇 |
2005年 | 224篇 |
2004年 | 167篇 |
2003年 | 215篇 |
2002年 | 217篇 |
2001年 | 144篇 |
2000年 | 168篇 |
1999年 | 184篇 |
1998年 | 164篇 |
1997年 | 137篇 |
1996年 | 139篇 |
1995年 | 149篇 |
1994年 | 94篇 |
1993年 | 79篇 |
1992年 | 63篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7820条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
611.
用分光光度法测定水中化学需氧量CODCr,通过正交试验选择氧化的最佳选择。试验结果表明对CODCr值为50~1000mg/L的水样:氧化剂K2Cr2O7用量为0.20~0.40mol/L,催化剂Ag2SO4用量为10g/LH2SO4,消解时间10min,加热温度180℃。用CODCr为138mg/L的质控标样进行验证试验,其绝对误差为0.5~3.0mg/L。与标准方法相比用分光光度法测定CODCr具有分析误差小,省时、省力,节约药剂的特点。 相似文献
612.
Electrokinetic removal of chromium and copper from contaminated soils by lactic acid enhancement in the catholyte 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ZHOU Dong-mei Alshawabkeh Akram N DENG Chang-fen CANG Long SI You-bin 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2004,16(4):529-532
The electrokinetic removal of chromium and copper from contaminated soils by adding lactic acid in cathode chamber as an enhancing reagent was evaluated. Two sets of duplicate experiments with chromium contaminated kaolinite and with a silty soil sampled from a supeffund site in Califomia of USA and polluted by Cr and Cu, were carried out in a constant current mode. Changes of soil water content and soil pH before and after the electrokinetic experiments, and variations of voltage drop and electroosmosis flow during the treatments were examined. The results indicated that Cr, spiked as Cr(Ⅵ) in the kaolinite, was accumulated mainly in the anode chamber, and some of Cr and metal hydroxides precipitated in the soil sections in contact with the cathode, which significantly increased electrical energy consumption. Treatment of the soil collected from the site showed accumulation of large amounts of Cr and Cu in the anode chamber while none was detected in the cathode one. The results suggested that the two metals either complexed with the injected lactic acid at the cathode or existed as negatively charged complex, and electromigrated toward the anode under a voltage gradient. 相似文献
613.
利用水解溶菌酶对从SBR系统中取出的部分污泥进行水解,然后再回流到SBR系统中,通过与未加水解溶菌酶的相同系统对比,研究了水解溶菌酶对SBR系统中污泥减量与污泥特性等方面的影响.结果表明,在连续50d的运行期间,水解溶菌酶作用下的SBR系统中剩余污泥减量总计达到76.29%,而该系统对COD与氨氮的降解效率与未加酶系统基本持平,分别为88.21%与68.72%,但其TP平均去除率较未加酶系统降低了17.2%;系统中由于水解溶菌酶的添加,污泥的微生物活性得到强化,比氧气吸收速率平均提高35%,ATP的平均值比对比系统提高了3.12nmol/mgMLSS. 相似文献
614.
615.
Qiu Cai Mei-Li Long Ming Zhu Qing-Zhen Zhou Ling Zhang Jie Liu 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(11):3078-3082
Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) are environmental pollutants. Environmental samples and bovine tissues were collected from the areas around a lead–zinc smelter in Guizhou, China for Cd, Pb, zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) analysis. Cd in soil (10 mg/kg) and feed (6.6 mg/kg) from the polluted areas was 10 times higher than the Chinese Standards, resulting in higher Cd in bovine kidney (38 mg/kg) and liver (2.5 mg/kg). Pb in feed (132 mg/kg) from the polluted area was much higher than unpolluted areas, causing higher Pb levels in bovine tissues. Environmental Zn was elevated, but bovine tissue Zn was normal. Cu in bovine liver decreased with increased Cd and Pb. Metals in drinking water and in bovine muscle were within the Standard range. Thus, in the areas of this lead–zinc smelter, the environment has been contaminated with Cd and Pb, which has been transferred to cattle through the food chain. 相似文献
616.
通过对3,5-二硝基水杨酸(DNS)法测定还原糖含量各影响因素的筛选,优化确定了显色时间8 min,稳定时间10 min,最佳波长490 nm下进行吸光度测定的检测方法;分析分别以葡萄糖和麦芽糖作为外加碳源时,降解菌Pseudomonas putida B-31的生长情况和共代谢降解典型药物苯扎贝特(BZF)的过程。结果表明,降解菌只有在外加碳源的条件下才可正常生长,而且其在葡萄糖环境中生长得更好;拟合得到的葡萄糖、麦芽糖和BZF代谢动力学结果显示,葡萄糖对BZF去除的促进作用更为明显,同时从葡萄糖培养基中降解菌所提取的酶比活力要高于麦芽糖培养基,分析原因可能是葡萄糖所诱导的降解菌关键酶活力更强,而且还可能会产生不同的蛋白质点位。 相似文献
617.
618.
619.
Min Xu Zirui Liu Bo Hu Guangxuan Yan Jianan Zou Shuman Zhao Jingxiang Zhou Xianhui Liu Xueping Zheng Xiaoyan Zhang Jing Cao Mengshuang Guan Yirong Lv Yanyun Zhang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(5):265-276
Luoyang is a typical heavy industrial city in China, with a coal-dominated energy structure and serious air pollution. Following the implementation of the clean air actions, the physicochemical characteristics and sources of PM2.5 have changed. A comprehensive study of PM2.5 was conducted from October 16, 2019 to January 23, 2020 to evaluate the effectiveness of previous control measures and further to provide theory basis for more effective policies in the future. Results showed that the aerosol pollution in Luoyang in autumn and winter is still serious with the average concentration of 91.1 μg/m3, although a large reduction (46.9%) since 2014. With the contribution of nitrate increased from 12.5% to 25.1% and sulfate decreased from 16.7% to 11.2%, aerosol pollution has changed from sulfate-dominate to nitrate-dominate. High NO3−/SO42− ratio and the increasing of NO3−/SO42− ratio with the aggravation of pollution indicating vehicle exhaust playing an increasingly important role in PM2.5 pollution in Luoyang, especially in the haze processes. Secondary inorganic ions contributed significantly to the enhancement of PM2.5 during the pollution period. The high value of Cl−/Na+ and EC concentration indicate coal combustion in Luoyang is still serious. The top three contributor sources were secondary inorganic aerosols (33.3%), coal combustion (13.6%), and industrial emissions (13.4%). Close-range transport from the western and northeastern directions were more important factors in air pollution in Luoyang during the sampling period. It is necessary to strengthen the control of coal combustion and reduce vehicle emissions in future policies. 相似文献
620.