全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4181篇 |
免费 | 1099篇 |
国内免费 | 353篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 217篇 |
废物处理 | 219篇 |
环保管理 | 337篇 |
综合类 | 1927篇 |
基础理论 | 818篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 1673篇 |
评价与监测 | 155篇 |
社会与环境 | 124篇 |
灾害及防治 | 162篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 104篇 |
2022年 | 212篇 |
2021年 | 130篇 |
2020年 | 108篇 |
2019年 | 99篇 |
2018年 | 150篇 |
2017年 | 168篇 |
2016年 | 227篇 |
2015年 | 265篇 |
2014年 | 316篇 |
2013年 | 376篇 |
2012年 | 335篇 |
2011年 | 311篇 |
2010年 | 237篇 |
2009年 | 279篇 |
2008年 | 275篇 |
2007年 | 226篇 |
2006年 | 212篇 |
2005年 | 151篇 |
2004年 | 116篇 |
2003年 | 143篇 |
2002年 | 130篇 |
2001年 | 109篇 |
2000年 | 120篇 |
1999年 | 131篇 |
1998年 | 142篇 |
1997年 | 84篇 |
1996年 | 79篇 |
1995年 | 76篇 |
1994年 | 60篇 |
1993年 | 55篇 |
1992年 | 48篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5633条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
891.
HUANG Ya-ji JIN Bao-sheng ZHONG Zhao-ping XIAO Ruix TANG Zhi-yong REN Hui-feng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2004,16(2):242-246
The contents of eight trace elements(Mn, Cr, Pb, As, Se, Zn, Cd, Hg) in raw coal, bottom ash and fly ash were measured in a 220 t/h pulverized coal boiler. Factors affecting distribution of trace elements were investigated, including fly ash diameter, furnace temperature, oxygen content and trace elements‘ characters. One coefficient of Meij was also improved to more directly show element enrichment in combustion products. These elements may be classified into three groups according to their distribution: Group 1. Hg, which is very volatile. Group 2: Pb, Zn, Cd, which are partially volatile. Group 3: Mn, which is hardly volatile. Se may be located between groups 1 and 2. Cr has properties of both group ! and 3. In addition, the smaller diameter of fly ash, the more relative enrichment of trace elements (except Mn). The fly ash showed different adsorption mechanisms of trace elements and the volatilization of trace elements rises with furnace temperature. Relative enrichments of trace elements(except Mn and Cr) in fly ash are larger than that in bottom ash. Low oxygen content can not always improve the volatilization of trace elements. Pb is easier to form chloride than Cd during coal combustion. Trace elements should be classified in accordance with factors. 相似文献
892.
893.
pH和DO对好氧颗粒污泥去除高氨氮废水的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究使用SBR成功培养的结构紧密、外形规则,具有良好脱氮性能的成熟好氧颗粒污泥处理高浓度氨氮废水,并探讨pH和DO对其处理效果的影响,旨在为工程实践提供理论依据。通过人工模拟废水,以蔗糖作为唯一碳源,NH4Cl为氮源,将进水NH4+-N浓度由300 mg/L逐步提高至900 mg/L,相应的NH4+-N负荷由0.6 kg/(m3.d)提高至1.8 kg/(m3.d),考察pH和DO对其处理效果的影响。研究结果表明:当控制反应器pH为8.0,曝气量为75 L/h时,好氧颗粒污泥脱氮的效果最好,氨氮去处率分别为96.70%9、2.33%。由于运行过程中每隔15 min监测每个反应器pH值,使其维持在各自pH值7.0±0.1范围内。这种酸碱度环境对异养菌等微生物并没有产生抑制作用;因此在各pH条件下,COD去除的所需时间和去除率基本没有差别。在不同的DO下,COD在初始的60 min里降解速度有明显区别。曝气量为150 L/h时,COD的降解速度最快,但是曝气量过大颗粒污泥内部厌氧区被压缩,因此选择最佳的曝气量为75 L/h。 相似文献
894.
用封闭式箱法对辽河三角洲芦苇湿地温室气体CH4 排放进行了长期观测 .结果表明 ,CH4 排放有明显的季节变化规律 ,平均通量为 520μg·m-2·h-1.土壤产CH4 活性主要发生在0~5cm土层中 ,并随土层深度的增加而显著下降 .CH4排放受环境因素影响很大 ,土壤氧化还原电位在 -110mV时就有CH4排放 ,其排放量随氧化还原电位的下降而增加 .另外 ,随着淹水深度的增加 ,CH4 排放反而减少 .在测定期内 ,CH4 排放与温度呈明显的正相关 (R2=0196,n=21,P<0.05). 相似文献
895.
砷在高浓度下对生物体具有极高的毒性,然而,关于低毒性的砷甜菜碱(AsB)在哺乳动物体内生物转化的研究有限。AsB对人体是否造成潜在健康影响,最近引起了广泛的关注。因此,本研究评估了AsB和无机砷形态在小鼠体内的差异吸收、生物转化和生物积累。为此,C57BL/6J小鼠以1 000 μg·kg-1剂量口服AsB和无机砷(iAs) 14 d。随后,收集组织/器官样本以及尿液和粪便样本进行分析。结果表明,AsB的口服吸收率最高。此外,我们观察到AsB经口服后向砷酸盐(As(Ⅴ))发生显著生物转化,相较于亚砷酸盐(As(Ⅲ))或As(Ⅴ)处理的小鼠,AsB处理小鼠的肝脏、肺和脾脏中砷积累水平更高。在短期接触AsB后,iAs在肺和脾脏中表现出较高的积累水平。总的来说,这些发现提供了强有力的证据,证明在哺乳动物中,AsB经历了向iAs的生物转化,同时表明哺乳动物长期摄入AsB存在潜在的健康风险。 相似文献
896.
Zhang F Gu W Xu P Tang S Xie K Huang X Huang Q 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2011,31(6):1333-1338
Composting is the biological degradation and transformation of organic materials under controlled conditions to promote aerobic decomposition. To find effective ways to accelerate composting and improve compost quality, numerous methods including additive addition, inoculation of microorganisms, and the use of biosurfactants have been explored. Studies have shown that biosurfactant addition provides more favorable conditions for microorganism growth, thereby accelerating the composting process. However, biosurfactants have limited applications because they are expensive and their use in composting and microbial fertilizers is prohibited. Meanwhile, alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is considered a “green” surfactant. This study aims to determine whether APG addition into a compost reaction vessel during 28-day composting can enhance the organic matter degradation and composting process of dairy manure. Samples were periodically taken from different reactor depths at 0, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. pH levels, electrical conductivity (EC), ammonium and nitrate nitrogen, seed germination indices, and microbial population were determined. Organic matter and total nitrogen were also measured.Compared with the untreated control, the sample with APG exhibited slightly increased microbial populations, such as bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes. APG addition increased temperatures without substantially affecting compost pH and EC throughout the process. After 28 days, APG addition increased nitrate nitrogen concentrations, promoted matter degradation, and increased seed germination indices. The results of this study suggest that the addition of APG provides more favorable conditions for microorganism growth, slightly enhancing organic matter decomposition and accelerating the composting process, improving the compost quality to a certain extent. 相似文献
897.
好氧颗粒污泥同时脱氮除磷技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用序批式活性污泥法(SBR)处理新疆油田公司准东石油基地污水,作为生物膜的一种特殊形式,介绍了该工艺的优点,在适宜的运行条件下进行实验。讨论了好氧颗粒污泥脱氮以及除磷的过程,分析了该工艺对氮、磷的去除率及好氧颗粒污泥在好氧、缺氧条件下的吸磷情况,当进水氨氮、磷和乙酸碳浓度分别为38.2 mg/L、27.7 mg/L和134.6 mg/L,MLSS和MLVSS分别为7.0 mg/L、6.4 mg/L时,氨氮、总无机氮、磷、乙酸碳的平均去除率分别达到98.8%、90.2%、98.9%、97.2%. 相似文献
898.
Shaobin Lin Shanshan Shi Yi Zhou Yuanjun Ji Peizhi Huang Jianzhu Wu Baojiang Chen Yanmin Luo 《黑龙江环境通报》2018,38(6):381-389
899.
本文阐述英国及中国中小学环境教育状况,并结合中国的实际,借鉴英国的环境教育经验,提出中国学校环境教育进一步发展的实质性建议. 相似文献
900.
The occurrence of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs) in various environments has drawn worldwide attention due to their potential risks. Previous studies have reported that a variety of substances can enhance the occurrence and dissemination of ARGs. However, few studies have compared the response of ARGs under the stress of different organic matters in biological wastewater treatment systems. In this study, seven organic pollutants were added into wastewater treatment bioreactors to investigate ... 相似文献