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151.
建立了水中钼的硫氰酸盐一抗坏血酸体系流动注射分光光度测定法,优化了试验条件。方法在0mg/L~16mg/L范围内线性关系良好,检出限为0.19mg/L,废水样品测定的RSD≤I.6%,加标回收率为96.3%~104%,与国家标准方法的测定结果一致。 相似文献
152.
Predicting environmental impacts is essential when performing an environmental assessment on urban transport planning. System dynamics (SD) is usually used to solve complex nonlinear problems. In this study, we utilized system dynamics (SD) to evaluate the environmental impacts associated with urban transport planning in Jilin City, China with respect to the local economy, society, transport, the environment and resources. To accomplish this, we generated simulation models comprising interrelated subsystems designed to utilize changes in the economy, society, road construction, changes in the number of vehicles, the capacity of the road network capacity, nitrogen oxides emission, traffic noise, land used for road construction and fuel consumption associated with traffic to estimate dynamic trends in the environmental impacts associated with Jilin's transport planning. Two simulation scenarios were then analyzed comparatively. The results of this study indicated that implementation of Jilin transport planning would improve the current urban traffic conditions and boost the local economy and development while benefiting the environment in Jilin City. In addition, comparative analysis of the two scenarios provided additional information that can be used to aid in scientific decision-making regarding which aspects of the transport planning to implement in Jilin City. This study demonstrates that our application of the SD method, which is referred to as the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), is feasible for use in urban transport planning. 相似文献
153.
Yongqiang Yang Zhuli Liu Fanrong Chen Shijun Wu Ling Zhang Mingliang Kang Jie Li 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(12):8089-8107
Twenty-four major and trace elements and the mineralogical composition of four sediment cores along the Pearl River and estuary were analyzed using ICP-AES, ICP-MS, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to evaluate contamination levels. The dominant minerals were quartz, kaolinite, and illite, followed by montmorillonite and feldspars, while small amounts of halite and calcite were also observed in a few samples. Cluster analysis (CA) and principal component analysis (PCA) were performed to identify the element sources. The highest metal concentrations were found at Huangpu, primarily due to wastewater treatment plant discharge and/or the surreptitious dumping of sludge, and these data differed from those of other sources. Excluding the data from Huangpu, the PCA showed that most elements could be considered as lithogenic; few elements are the combination of lithogenic and anthropogenic sources. An antagonistic relationship between the anthropogenic source metals (K, Ba, Zn, Pb, Cd, Ag, Tl, and U) and marine source metals (Na, Mg, Ti, V, and Ca) was observed. The resulting normalized Al enrichment factor (EF) indicated very high or significant pollution of Cd, Ag, Cu, Zn, Mo, and Pb at Huangpu, which may cause serious environmental effects. Conflicting results between the PCA and EF can be attributed to the background values used, indicating that background values must be selected carefully. 相似文献
154.
选择北京市四家锅炉厂的电焊工56名,即从事手把焊、氩弧焊、CO2气体保护焊、电弧气爆等特种工种作业人员。通过调查,提出单项四级评分标准,再依模糊数学模型,进行综合评价。按B=A·R,求得B中最大元为0.707。最后总评为甲级。此结果与权数分配有关。此方法,可为劳动卫生管理(防护措施评级)提供依据。 相似文献
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156.
根据毕节地区16个主要造林树种的生态生物学特性,结合本区气候和土壤生态条件,运用 Fuzzy 二级评价模型,对各土类水土保持树种的适宜程度进行了综合评价。 相似文献
157.
Lijuan Sun Cuixia Guo Ling Yao Tiejuan Zhang Jingjing Wang Li Wang Yan Liu Keyang Wang Longxia Wang Qingqing Wu 《黑龙江环境通报》2019,39(12):1086-1095
158.
冷冻浓缩处理废水COD、TOC及能耗分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从冷冻时间、初始温度、冷冻温度及废水浓度4个方面通过实验和理论计算分析,研究了冷冻浓缩处理高浓度有机废水的能耗情况及COD和TOC的去除率。通过冷冻实验和理论计算,确定了对COD浓度范围为10 000~30 000 mg/L的高浓度有机废水去除率较高、能耗较低各个因素的取值范围。其中冷冻时间在12~24 h、初始温度在5~15℃范围内,COD和TOC去除率达到60%以上,冷冻温度在-16~-12℃时COD和TOC去除率达到70%以上。相应的冷冻废水处理能耗范围为0.044~0.067 kW·h/kg。 相似文献
159.
160.