全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22485篇 |
免费 | 577篇 |
国内免费 | 4680篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 922篇 |
废物处理 | 1572篇 |
环保管理 | 2205篇 |
综合类 | 8234篇 |
基础理论 | 5118篇 |
环境理论 | 6篇 |
污染及防治 | 6252篇 |
评价与监测 | 1478篇 |
社会与环境 | 1354篇 |
灾害及防治 | 601篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 220篇 |
2022年 | 632篇 |
2021年 | 533篇 |
2020年 | 395篇 |
2019年 | 395篇 |
2018年 | 1920篇 |
2017年 | 1891篇 |
2016年 | 1696篇 |
2015年 | 864篇 |
2014年 | 1047篇 |
2013年 | 1358篇 |
2012年 | 1525篇 |
2011年 | 2555篇 |
2010年 | 1578篇 |
2009年 | 1498篇 |
2008年 | 1777篇 |
2007年 | 1945篇 |
2006年 | 695篇 |
2005年 | 538篇 |
2004年 | 411篇 |
2003年 | 524篇 |
2002年 | 506篇 |
2001年 | 348篇 |
2000年 | 377篇 |
1999年 | 416篇 |
1998年 | 340篇 |
1997年 | 320篇 |
1996年 | 303篇 |
1995年 | 269篇 |
1994年 | 186篇 |
1993年 | 163篇 |
1992年 | 122篇 |
1991年 | 99篇 |
1990年 | 68篇 |
1989年 | 56篇 |
1988年 | 46篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
81.
Field-grown black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) seedlings were treated with the antioxidant ethylenediurea (EDU) to evaluate height, diameter, and above-ground dry-weight biomass growth response to ambient ozone over four years. Nine blocks with 44 trees/block were used in a randomized complete block design with three foliar spray treatments: (1) 1000 ppm EDU mixed with a surfactant and water; (2) surfactant mixed with water; and (3) water only. In each growing season treatments were applied seven times at approximately 10-day intervals. Repeated measures analysis of variance indicated significant (P< or =0.05) treatment and year effects for log-transformed height and diameter growth over the four-year period. After four years, EDU-treated trees were approximately 17% taller and stem diameters were 21% greater than non-EDU-treated trees. Total above-ground dry-weight biomass at the end of four years was 47% greater for EDU-treated trees compared to non-EDU-treated trees. 相似文献
82.
The research, focused on the specific interactions among seven plant secondary compounds and aphids, was carried out and the preliminary results showed: (1) "T-typed tube method" was regarded as the best method compared with others designed to observe the interactions. (2) Cabbage aphid was able to be attracted by laurolene while it was not susceptible to α-pinene, β-pinene and diamylene. (3) Gossypol, a major secondary substance in cotton, was able to be implicated as feeding attractant to cotton aphid. (4) Rutin might be implicated repellent to cotton aphid. 相似文献
83.
本文研究了钴(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化苯基荧光酮的褪色反应,测定了反应级数和表观活化能,建立了测定痕量地的新方法。25℃时本法检出限为29×10-13g/ml,线性范围为0.04~2ng/10ml,催化反应表观活化能为56.15KJ/mol。该方法己用于维生素B12、人发和茶叶中痕量钴的测定.结果满意,相对标准偏差为2.4~3.4%。 相似文献
84.
Chris J. Matthews David B. Newton Roger D. Braddock Bofu Yu 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2007,12(1):27-41
Recently, the New Morris Method has been presented as an effective sensitivity analysis tool for mathematical models. The
New Morris Method estimates the sensitivity of an output parameter to a given set of input parameters (first-order effects)
and the extent these parameters interact with each other (second-order effects). This method requires the specification of
two parameters (runs and resolution) that control the sampling of the output parameter to determine its sensitivity to various
inputs. The criteria for these parameters have been set on the analysis of a well-behaved analytical function (see Cropp and
Braddock, Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 78:77–83, 2002), which may not be applicable to other physical models that describe complex
processes. This paper will investigate the appropriateness of the criteria from (Cropp and Braddock, 2002) and hence the effectiveness
of the New Morris Method to determine the sensitivity behaviour of two hydrologic models: the Soil Erosion and Deposition
System and Griffith University Representation of Urban Hydrology. In the first case, this paper will separately analyse the
sensitivity of an output parameter on a set of input parameters (first- and second-order effects) for each model and discuss
the physical meaning of these sensitivities. This will be followed by an investigation into the sampling criteria by exploring
the convergence of the sensitivity behaviour for each model as the sampling of the parameter space is increased. By comparing
these trends to the convergence behaviour from Cropp and Braddock (2002), we will determine how well the New Morris Method
estimates the sensitivity for each model and whether the sampling criteria are appropriate for these models. It will be shown
that the New Morris Method can provide additional insight into the functioning of these models, and that, under a different
metric, the sensitivity behaviour of these models does converge confirming the sampling criteria set by Cropp and Braddock. 相似文献
85.
青铜峡铝厂氟污染对广武乡玉米影响的调查分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
监测了青铜峡铝厂东南方向4.5km的广武乡玉米叶,得知含氟量为43.94-166.1mg/kg,对照样品树新林场玉米叶的含氟均值为13.15mg/kg,广武乡的玉米受到了严重的氟污染,农作物减产严重。 相似文献
86.
小清河水体和沿岸地下水中有机污染物的监测及其毒性分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文对小清河水体和沿岸地下水中的有机污染物进行了色-质联用分析,共检出有机污染物13类93种。并对其毒性效应进行了分析和评价。 相似文献
87.
A novel analytical method has been established for on-line simultaneous determination of fluorene and acenaphthene,chrysene and benzo[a]anthracene (B[a]A) by polarization synchronous fluoromet.y (PSF) coupled to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The detection limits were: 0.039, 0.046, 0.016 and 0.042 mgL-1 for fluorene, acenaphthene, chrysene and B[a]A, respectively. The proposed method has been successfisily applied to simultaneous determination of these PAHs in environmental air and marine sediment samples. 相似文献
88.
Charles S. Tapiero 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2005,9(4):201-206
Conclusion In this paper we have considered a specific environmental game emphasizing both control-prevention efforts and the propensity to pollute by a firm which adopts a given pollution abatement technology. A random payoff game was constructed and solved under a risk neutral assumption and quadratic utilities for both the firm and the environmental controller. The game thus defined, provides a wide range of interpretations and potential approaches for selecting a control-inspection policies to prevent environmental risks. There are of course many facets to this problem, which could be considered and have not been considered in sufficient depth. For example, more complex control mechanisms and liabilities, the effects of insurance and risk sharing, the application of cooperative efforts and subvention of pollution abatement investments (through tax incentives and their like), etc. have not been considered [5,7]. These are topics for further research. The basic presumption of this paper is that it is very difficult to fully enforce pollution prevention by firms, as a result, some controls are needed to ensure that firms be controlled so that appropriate efforts are carried. 相似文献
89.
Determination of Trace Organochlorinated Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Water 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zou Shichun Zhang Zhanxia Sheng Guoying Min Yushun Fu Jiamo 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1997,44(1-3):563-568
A modified steam distillation liquid-liquid extraction (SDE) device is developed for the enrichment of trace organochlorinated pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in up to one litre of water samples. One ml of n-hexane is sufficient to extract the analytes. The extract can be analysed directly by a capillary gas chromatography-electron capture detector. The recoveries range from 84.6 to 102.3% for OCPs and 80.5 to 106.2% for PCBs, respectively. Matrice materials such as lipids and humic substances were removed by the SDE method from the extract and no further cleanup and concentration steps were needed. 相似文献
90.
Gottfried Tappeiner Ulrike Tappeiner Janette Walde 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2007,12(4):253-256
The complexity of today’s research problems increasingly demands that scientists move beyond the confines of their own discipline.
In this special issue, the basics of a transdisciplinary framework are established and problems analyzed in a specific discipline
are successfully integrated in this transdisciplinary network. The intent has been to go beyond only statements about the
importance of enabling early stage researchers to work across disciplinary boundaries, and to show that important discoveries
are being made at the intersection of disciplines. Embedding various research projects in a more global framework can meet
the demands of an interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary approach (especially for early stage researchers) and contribute
significantly to sustainable research. 相似文献