铁路安全管理与安全工程、安全文化

论述了铁路安全工作中的工程问题和文化问题，提出铁路安全基础建设工程应是加强铁路安全综合性研究与综合管理，建设铁路安全文化。     

A Multi-Channel Continuous Water Toxicity Monitoring System: Its Evaluation and Application to Water Discharged from a Power Plant

A multi-channel continuous water toxicity monitoring system was, after confirming the systems' performance, implemented to samples of water discharged from power plants to detect and classify their toxicity using several recombinant bioluminescent bacteria. Each channel of the system is composed of a series of two mini-bioreactors to enable a continuous operation, i.e., without system interruption due to highly toxic samples. A different recombinant bacterial strain was present in each channel: DPD2540 (fabA::lux CDABE), DPD2794 (recA::luxCDABE), and TV1061 (grpE::luxCDABE), which are induced by cell membrane-, DNA-, and protein-damaging agents, respectively. GC2 (lac::luxCDABE) is a constitutive strain, whose bioluminescence is reduced by an increase in cellular toxicity. Phenol and mitomycin C (MMC) were used for evaluating the system's performance to detect toxic chemicals. These samples were injected into the second mini-bioreactor according to a step or bell-curve manner. The field samples used in this study were obtained from the water discharged from two different power plants in Korea – from a nuclear power plant and a thermo-electronic power plant, and were injected into the second mini-bioreactor to initiate the toxicity test. Each channel showed specific bioluminescent (BL) response profiles due to the toxic compounds present in the water samples. Comparing the BL signals between the standard toxic chemical samples and discharged water samples, the equivalent toxicity of the field water could be estimated. Finally, it was proved that this novel continuous toxicity monitoring system can be used as an alternative tool for the quick monitoring and control of water quality, as well as aid in the setting up of a new monitoring strategy to protect the source of tap water and in the prevention of polluted water discharge.     

计算机辅助制图（AutoCAD）在环境规划中的应用

根据利用计算机辅助制图在编制环境规划中的体会和经验，阐述它在环境规划中的应用。     

离子交换法从兔肉中提取ATP无汞害新工艺

总结了用离子交换法从兔肉中生产ＡＴＰ无汞害新工艺以取代汞盐法从兔肌生产ＡＴＰ的老工艺，经试验及生产应用证明，新工艺成功地消除汞害和硫化氢的环境污染，提高原料的利用率和产品得率，降低生产成本和改善工人的劳动条件。     

污水处理后的应用研究

理化分析表明 ,溶剂生产后排放的污水 ,经厌氧—好氧二级生化处理具有一定的肥效 ,经进一步改良 ,可用作灌溉用水和无土栽培的营养液     

染料中间体废水的逆流漂洗法处理

将逆流漂洗工艺应用于4－乙酰基－2－氨基苯甲醚生产上，可使生产过程中产生的硫酸浓度为2％的硝化废水，浓缩成浓度为30％－40％的浓废酸，可供化肥厂综合利用生产硫铵肥料，从而实现生产废水零排放。实验室和生产规模试验均表明，采用该工艺后，产品的平均得率提高4．1％，产品质量的所有指标达到且超过企业标准（Q／320221NCB02－91）。     

棉田施用城市垃圾肥效果研究

棉田连续两年施用城市生活垃圾的增产效果及对土壤物理性质影响的试验结果表明，棉田配合施用城市生活垃圾与无机肥料，随着垃圾施用量及施用年限的增加，增产效果达显著与极显著水平，土壤忆隙度明显提高、容重明显降低。     

实施lSO14001,规范企业环境管理

1 前言 ISO14001是国际标准化组织(ISO)继ISO9000系列标准后,提出的适用于规范组织的环境管理标准体系,我国正在加强推行、实施.     

食苦物除"苦夏"

在炎炎盛夏,一些人常因暑湿之气的影响,体内某些分泌腺活动失调致使不同程度地出现精神萎蘼、倦急嗜睡、口感无味、食欲不振、胸闷呼吸不畅、四肢无力、身体大幅度消瘦等现象,似乎是生了病,但到医院检查又一切正常,这种现象被人们称之为“苦夏”,医学上又称为“疰夏”。消除“苦夏”现象,除了采取必要的防暑降温措施、保证足够的睡眠之外,在饮食方面应注意清淡少油、适当增加一些天然苦味食物,以苦解苦,进行饮食调理。自古以来,人们对夏季食用天然苦味食物除“苦夏”就有比较独到的见解和体会,认为“苦者能泻燥火”。在古籍《吕氏春秋·本味论》中也有“凡和,春多酸,夏多苦、秋多辛、冬多咸”的精辟论述,这是有一定科学道理的。祖国传统医学认为,中药里的苦味除燥热、