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561.
Pérez-Sirvent Carmen Martínez-Martínez Lucia Belén Martínez-Lopez Salvadora Hernández-Perez Carmen García-Lorenzo Mari Luz Bech Jaume Martínez-Sánchez María José 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2022,44(2):447-463
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - This study discusses an estimate of the risk associated with the intake of soil contaminated by lead, based on the nature of the source, through a detailed... 相似文献
562.
Delgado-Vargas Carlos Andrés Espinosa-Barrera Paula Andrea Villegas-Guzman Paola Martínez-Pachón Diana Moncayo-Lasso Alejandro 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):42275-42289
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this work, the use of natural organic wastes (orange and lemon peels) as sources of citric acid was evaluated along with the application of the... 相似文献
563.
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and 'dioxin-like' PCBs in flue gas emissions from municipal waste management plants 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The aim of this work is to give representative data on polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs) from stack gas emissions of an urban solid waste management plant which has to comply with the limit of 0.1 ng I-TEQ/Nm3. In particular, the study is focused on 29 target compounds, the seventeen 2,3,7,8-PCDDs/Fs, four non-ortho PCBs and eight mono-ortho PCBs which configure so-called 'dioxin-like' PCBs (DL-PCBs). To this end, emission measurements were performed during one year over the three operating combustion lines in a selected waste management plant. In general, accurate methodology allowed characterizing all target compounds in almost all the samples analyzed. In addition, a typical pattern for DL-PCBs is reported. The pattern presented PCB #118 to be the highest, nevertheless the figures demonstrated DL-PCBs contribution to the total TEQ around 3% being PCB #126 the most important congener due to its TEF of 0.1. Finally, remarkable differences were achieved in comparison with both environmental and biological samples such as soils, sediments, human milk or fish since these matrices may present DL-PCB contribution to the total TEQ up to 77%. 相似文献
564.
The World Year of Physics (2005) is an international celebration to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s “Annus
Mirabilis.” The United Nations has officially declared 2005 as the International Year of Physics. However, the impact of Einstein’s
ideas was not restricted to physics. Among numerous other disciplines, Einstein also made significant and specific contributions
to Earth Sciences. His geosciences-related letters, comments, and scientific articles are dispersed, not easily accessible,
and are poorly known. The present review attempts to integrate them as a tribute to Einstein in commemoration of this centenary.
These contributions can be classified into three basic areas: geodynamics, geological (planetary) catastrophism, and fluvial
geomorphology. Regarding geodynamics, Einstein essentially supported Hapgood’s very controversial theory called Earth Crust
Displacement. With respect to geological (planetary) catastrophism, it is shown how the ideas of Einstein about Velikovsky’s
proposals evolved from 1946 to 1955. Finally, in relation to fluvial geodynamics, the review incorporates the elegant work
in which Einstein explains the formation of meandering rivers. A general analysis of his contributions is also carried out
from today’s perspective. Given the interdisciplinarity and implications of Einstein’s achievements to multiple fields of
knowledge, we propose that the year 2005 serve, rather than to confine his universal figure within a specific scientific area,
to broaden it for a better appreciation of this brilliant scientist in all of his dimensions. 相似文献
565.
Martínez M Bernal P Almela C Vélez D García-Agustín P Serrano R Navarro-Aviñó J 《Chemosphere》2006,64(3):478-485
Nicotiana glauca transformed with TaPCS1 was tested for its application in phytoremediation. When plantlets were grown in mine soils containing Cu, Zn, and Pb (42, 2600, and 1500 mg kg(-1)) the plant showed high levels of accumulation especially of Zn and Pb. Adult plants growing in mine soils containing different heavy metal concentrations showed a greater accumulation as well as an extension to a wider range of elements, including Cd, Ni and B. The overexpressed gene confers up to 9 and 36 times more Cd and Pb accumulation in the shoots under hydroponic conditions, and a 3- and 6-fold increase in mining soils. When the hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens was compared, the results were higher values of heavy metal and Boron accumulation, with a yield of 100 times more biomass. Thlaspi was unable to survive in mining soils containing either a level higher than 11000 mg kg(-1) of Pb and 4500 mg kg(-1) of Zn, while engineered plants yielded an average of 0.5 kg per plant. 相似文献
566.
Alonso-Hernández CM Cartas-Aguila H Díaz-Asencio M Muñoz-Caravaca A Martín-Pérez J Sibello-Hernández R 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2006,88(2):199-204
Levels of 137Cs in total atmospheric deposition have been measured in the Cienfuegos region (Cuba) between 1994 and 2002. Samples were collected every three months, evaporated to dryness to obtain residual samples, and measured by gamma spectrometry. The 137Cs mean concentration in total deposition was 0.24 Bq m(-2) and data ranged between < 0.05 and 0.62 Bq m(-2). Precipitation rates and raintime have proved to be the most important factors controlling the concentration and depositional flux of 137Cs in the atmosphere over Cienfuegos, showing a high correlation coefficient (R = 0.93). 相似文献
567.
A risk map of the chemical/petrochemical industrial area of Tarragona (Catalonia, Spain) was designed following a two-stage procedure. The first step was the creation of a ranking system (Hazard Index) for a number of different inorganic and organic pollutants: heavy metals, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by applying self-organizing maps (SOM) to persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity properties of the chemicals. PCBs seemed to be the most hazardous compounds, while the light PAHs showed the minimum values. Subsequently, an Integral Risk Index was developed taking into account the Hazard Index and the concentrations of all pollutants in soil samples collected in the assessed area of Tarragona. Finally, a risk map was elaborated by representing the spatial distribution of the Integral Risk Index with a geographic information system (GIS). The results of the present study seem to indicate that the development of an integral risk map might be useful to help in making-decision processes concerning environmental pollutants. 相似文献
568.
Restoration of an urban river in Barcelona, Spain 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
J. P. Martín-Vide 《Environmental Engineering and Policy》2001,2(3):113-119
The paper describes the "environmental recovering" of the Besòs River, a torrential river flowing through the urban area of Barcelona. An overview of river history and current problems and the aims and social constraints for the restoration are presented. After that, the design of a meandering low flow channel within the floodway is dealt with. Constructed wetlands to improve water quality were planned for the floodplain on both sides of this channel. Scale models, fixed-bed and mobile-bed, were then built to test the floodway conveyance and the risk of scour or deposition in it. 相似文献
569.
Heavy metal speciation and phytotoxic effects of three representative sewage sludges for agricultural uses 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
The environmental impact of sewage sludges depends on the availability and phytotoxicity of their heavy metal. The influence of representative sludges (dewatered anaerobic, pelletization, and composted sludge) on the availability of heavy metals, and their effects on seed germination were compared. The total heavy metal concentrations were below the maximum permitted for land-applied waste and the differences among them were small. The DTPA-extracted metal concentrations were rather different. The sequential extraction of the compost showed a slight increase in Cd and Cu availability, and a decrease in the availability of Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn. Pelletization increased the availability of Ni and slightly reduced that of Cr. The dewatering sludge led to greater availability of Cr and Mn but reduced the concentration of Cd. The three different sludges also affected seed germination and root elongation in different ways. The most serious adverse effects were caused by the dewatered sludge extract. 相似文献
570.
Microbial communities to mitigate contamination of PAHs in soil—possibilities and challenges: a review 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
F. Fernández-Luqueño C. Valenzuela-Encinas R. Marsch C. Martínez-Suárez E. Vázquez-Núñez L. Dendooven 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,18(1):12-30