全文获取类型
收费全文 | 406篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 7篇 |
废物处理 | 12篇 |
环保管理 | 33篇 |
综合类 | 98篇 |
基础理论 | 97篇 |
污染及防治 | 109篇 |
评价与监测 | 23篇 |
社会与环境 | 36篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 23篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
1920年 | 3篇 |
1915年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有416条查询结果,搜索用时 634 毫秒
411.
Christian Kuhlicke Annett Steinführer Chloe Begg Chiara Bianchizza Michael Bründl Matthias Buchecker Bruna De Marchi Marina Di Masso Tarditti Corina Höppner Bla? Komac Louis Lemkow Jochen Luther Simon McCarthy Luigi Pellizzoni Ortwin Renn Anna Scolobig Meera Supramaniam Sue Tapsell Gisela Wachinger Gordon Walker Rebecca Whittle Matija Zorn Hazel Faulkner 《Environmental Science & Policy》2011,14(7):804-814
Social capacity building for natural hazards is a topic increasingly gaining relevance not only for so-called developing countries but also for European welfare states which are continuously challenged by the social, economic and ecological impacts of natural hazards. Following an outline of recent governance changes with regard to natural hazards, we develop a heuristic model of social capacity building by taking into account a wide range of existing expertise from different fields of research. Particular attention is paid to social vulnerability and its assessment, as well as to risk communication and risk education as specific strategies of social capacity building. We propose to distinguish between interventionist and participatory approaches, thus enabling for a better understanding of existing practices of social capacity building as well as their particular strengths and weaknesses. By way of conclusion, we encourage more research on social capacity building for natural hazards in the European context which at present is highly diverse and, at least in parts, only poorly investigated. 相似文献
412.
Kees Jan van Groenigen Astley Hastings Dermot Forristal Brendan Roth Mike Jones Pete Smith 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2011,140(1-2):218-225
Soil tillage and straw management are both known to affect soil organic matter dynamics. However, it is still unclear whether, or how, these two practices interact to affect soil C storage, and data from long term studies are scarce. Soil C models may help to overcome some of these problems. Here we compare direct measurements of soil C contents from a 9 year old tillage experiment to predictions made by RothC and a cohort model. Soil samples were collected from plots in an Irish winter wheat field that were exposed to either conventional (CT) or shallow non-inversion tillage (RT). Crop residue was removed from half of the RT and CT plots after harvest, allowing us to test for interactive effects between tillage practices and straw management. Within the 0–30 cm layer, soil C contents were significantly increased both by straw retention and by RT. Tillage and straw management did not interact to determine the total amount of soil C in this layer. The highest average soil C contents (68.9 ± 2.8 Mg C ha?1) were found for the combination of RT with straw incorporation, whereas the lowest average soil C contents (57.3 ± 2.3 Mg C ha?1) were found for CT with straw removal. We found no significant treatment effects on soil C contents at lower depths. Both models suggest that at our site, RT stimulates soil C storage largely by decreasing the decomposition of old soil C. Extrapolating our findings to the rest of Ireland, we estimate that RT will lead to C mitigation ranging from 0.18 to 1.0 Mg C ha?1 y?1 relative to CT, with the mitigation rate depending on the initial SOC level. However, on-farm assessments are still needed to determine whether RT management practices can be adopted under Irish conditions without detrimental effects on crop yield. 相似文献
413.
414.
Protected areas (PAs) are often implemented without consideration of already existing PAs, which is likely to cause an overrepresentation of certain biophysical conditions. We assessed the representativeness of the current PA network with regard to the world's biophysical conditions to highlight which conditions are underprotected and where these conditions are located. We overlaid terrestrial and marine PAs with information on biophysical conditions (e.g., temperature, precipitation, and elevation) and then quantified the percentage of area covered by the PA network. For 1 variable at a time in the terrestrial realm, high temperature, low precipitation, and medium and very high elevation were underrepresented. For the marine realm, low and medium sea surface temperature (SST), medium and high sea surface salinity (SSS), and the deep sea were underrepresented. Overall, protection was evenly distributed for elevation across the terrestrial realm and SST across the marine realm. For 2 variables at a time, cold and very dry terrestrial environments had mostly low protection, which was also the case for low SST and low and medium SSS across most depths for marine environments. Low protection occurred mostly in the Sahara and the Arabian Peninsula for the terrestrial realm and along the Tropic of Capricorn and toward the poles for the marine realm. Although biodiversity measures are of prime importance for the design of PA networks, highlighting biophysical gaps in current PAs adds a frequently overlooked perspective. These gaps may weaken the potential of PAs to conserve biodiversity. Thus, our results may provide useful insights for researchers, practitioners, and policy makers to establish a more comprehensive global PA network. 相似文献
415.
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Microplastics are recently discovered contaminants, yet knowledge on their sources and analysis is limited. For instance, paint microplastics are poorly known... 相似文献
416.
OH自由基绝对标定系统的建立和研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用H2 O在 1 85nm紫外光照射下产生定量OH自由基 ,用低压扩散激光诱导荧光技术建立了OH自由基标定系统 .在实验条件下 ,体系产生OH自由基的浓度范围为 3× 1 0 7— 2× 1 0 9个·cm- 3,得到归一化荧光信号 (S)与OH自由基浓度的定量关系为S =6 0 4× 1 0 - 9[OH]- 0 0 4 0 7(R2 =0 987) ,并研究和讨论了饱和效应以及体系中可能存在的干扰 . 相似文献