全文获取类型
收费全文 | 453篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 9篇 |
废物处理 | 36篇 |
环保管理 | 13篇 |
综合类 | 70篇 |
基础理论 | 102篇 |
污染及防治 | 157篇 |
评价与监测 | 53篇 |
社会与环境 | 14篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 63篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 10篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1931年 | 1篇 |
1930年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有454条查询结果,搜索用时 468 毫秒
401.
Beeston M Grgić I van Elteren JT Iskra I Kapun G Močnik G 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(1):235-243
Objective
In this work, continuous and size-segregated aerosol measurements at Mt. Krvavec, Slovenia, during the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption were performed. Based on chemical and morphological characteristics of size-segregated particles, the presence of the volcanic aerosols after long-range transport to Slovenia was to be confirmed.Results and conclusions
Continuous measurements with the aethalometer and SMPS indicated the suspected volcanic ash plume passing over the sampling site. The aerosols collected by discrete sampling showed a chemical signature similar to the known elemental signature of the Icelandic volcanic ash. Coarse particles showed a composition typical for silicates rich in metals; in many cases also S was present. Morphological analysis showed particles with features indicative of an explosive volcanic eruption, e.g., pumice and pumice shards, glass shards, minerals, evidence of steam condensation, etc. The high sulfate concentration associated with the fine particles resulted in sulfate crystallization within the cascade impactor leading to the formation of large structures resembling a “fern”. Mass size distributions for Fe, Ti, Mn, Ca, Na, and Mg showed one primary peak (for Fe, Mn, and Ti at 2.8 μm; for Ca, Na, and Mg at ca. 4 μm), which supports the fact that most of the particles in the coarse sizes were silicates rich in metals. The size distribution of the water-soluble SO 4 2? showed a maximum peak at 0.75 μm, which also confirms the high sulfate concentration in the fine particles. Chemical and morphological characterization of aerosols collected at Mt. Krvavec indeed confirmed that volcanic ash plume passed over Slovenia. 相似文献402.
Markéta Měrková Markéta Julinová Josef Houser Jan Růžička 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2018,26(6):2227-2233
Due to its widespread use and water solubility, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) has the potential to find its way into various water or soil ecosystems. Despite the fact that many bacterial species with the capacity of utilizing PVA have been found and described, the influences of some environmental factors on their capabilities to biodegrade PVA have not been adequately studied. Therefore, study was made of the effects of two environmental factors on PVA degradation exhibited by two Sphingomonas strains. Both strains originated from common wastewater treatment plants, and proved to be considerably sensitive to increased inorganic salt concentrations; in brief, 13.3 mmol/l either of phosphate or chloride ions significantly delayed the degradation process or inhibited it entirely. In contrast to such halosensitivity, both strains were able to rapidly utilize PVA under suitable conditions, even when low inoculum sizes were applied. Initial cell densities, ranging from 100 to 107 cells/ml, were used in two series of degradation trials and PVA degradation occurred in all cases; merely delays extending over several days in the degradation process were noted when inoculum sizes of 100–103 cells/ml were applied. 相似文献
403.
Metka Udovic 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2010,158(8):2766-2772
Remediation by means of soil leaching with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is capable of extracting the most labile soil fractions, leaving the residual metals in biologically non-available forms. We evaluated the feasibility of the standardized earthworm (Eisenia fetida) avoidance test for assessing the efficiency of soil remediation of Pb, Zn and Cd polluted soil. Chemical extraction tests (six-step sequential extraction, toxicity characteristic leaching procedure, physiologically based extraction test, diethylenediaminepentaacetic acid extraction) indicated that the mobility, oral bioaccessibility and phytoavailability of Pb, Zn and Cd were consistently reduced. However, the avoidance test showed no significant avoidance of polluted soil in favor of that which had been remediated. Pb, Zn and Cd accumulation in E. fetida mirrored the decreasing pattern of metal potential bioavailability gained by leaching the soil with increasing EDTA concentrations. The calculated bioaccumulation factors indicated the possibility of underestimating the metal bioavailability in soil using chemical extraction tests. 相似文献
404.
Vladimír Kočí Klára Mocová Marie Kulovaná Simona Vosáhlová 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(3):611-623
Background, aim, and scope
The purpose of this study was to compare the suitability of different phytotoxicity testing procedures for the evaluation of toxicity associated with both soil contamination and solid wastes, both of which can be of environmental risk to plants. Ten different representative types of contaminated soils and solid waste samples were chosen from the Czech Republic. 相似文献405.
M. Žitnik A. Kastelic Z. Rupnik P. Pelicon P. Vaupetič K. Bučar S. Novak Z. Samardžija S. Matsuyama G. Catella K. Ishii 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2010,44(38):4954-4963
We have measured the elemental concentrations in aerosols with a 2-h time resolution in two different types of working environment: a chemistry laboratory dealing with the processing of advanced nanoparticulate materials and a medium-sized machine workshop. Non-stop 10-day and 12-day samplings were performed at each location in order to determine the concentration trends during the non-working/working and weekday/weekend periods. Supplementary measurements of PM10 aerosols with a 2-day sample collection time were performed with a standard Gent PM10 sampler to compare the elemental concentrations with the time-averaged concentrations detected by the 2D step-sampler. The concentrations were determined a posteriori by analyzing the x-ray spectra of aerosol samples emitted after 3-MeV proton bombardment. The PM10 samples collected in the chemistry laboratory were additionally inspected by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) to determine the chemical compositions of the individual particles. In the workshop, a total PM10 mass sampling was performed simultaneously with a minute resolution to compare the signal with typical outdoor PM10 concentration levels. A factor analysis of the time-resolved dataset points to six and eight factors in the chemistry laboratory and the machine workshop, respectively. These factors describe most of the data variance, and their composition in terms of different elements can be related to specific indoor activities and conditions. We were able to demonstrate that the elemental concentration sampling with hourly resolution is an excellent tool for studying the indoor air pollution. While sampling the total PM10 mass concentration with a minute resolution may lack the potential to identify the emission sources in a “noisy” environment, the time averaging on a day time scale is too coarse to cope with the working dynamics, even if elemental sensitivity is an option. 相似文献
406.
The process of a bioindication of genotoxic effects of complex mixtures on the environment using higher plants is very appropriate and effective. We present the results of an in situ indication of the genotoxic effects of polluted environment near Žilina city. For a more complex monitoring we used: the Tradescantia micronucleus (Trad-MCN) assay, the Tradescantia microspore test and an evaluation of the abortivity of the pollen grains of native plant species. We found significant differences in the frequency of the micronuclei when using the Trad-MCN test in local of Dubeň. The Tradescantia pollen abortivity test showed significant differences in the frequency of the abortive pollen grains between the exposed groups and the control group. By using native plant species in the pollen abortivity test we found significant differences in both of the two locations for the four following species during two consecutive years: Artemisia vulgaris, Melilotus albus, Trifolium pratense, Typha latifolia. 相似文献
407.
The study was aimed at determining the levels of metals in water samples and muscles of the fish caught in the Una River basin,
located in the northwestern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. For that purpose, three fish species: Brown Trout (Salmo trutta m. fario), Grayling (Thymallus thymallus) and Californian Trout (Salmo gairdneri), together with stem water samples, were analyzed for metal concentrations (Pb, Hg, Cd, As, Mn, Ni, Cu, Cr, Se, Co, Sn, Zn,
Fe, Ca, P) during a 2-year period. The fish was captured using electric fishing, nets or fishing equipment. The capture was
undertaken on three sites (the river source, the middle flow and the river mouth) of each of the five biggest rivers belonging
to the Una River basin (Unac, Krušnica, Sana, Klokot, and Una). The concentrations of metals in each sample were determined
via atomic absorption spectrophotometry. In the tested waters, the presence of Mn in concentrations higher than permitted
(0.07 mg/l) had been detected. In the tested meat, the following average concentrations of metals (mg/kg) had been found:
Pb (0.67), Cd (0.06), Mn (0.65), Ni (0.15), Cu (0.79), Cr (1.05), Se (0.03), Zn (8.92), Fe (5.40), Ca (14.68), and P (10.85).
The correlation between Mn concentrations identified in the tested waters and those identified in the meat of Brown Trout
was revealed to be statistically significant, which confirms that, over time, bioaccumulation of metals took place. Even though
the results were not indicative of contamination, they strongly suggest that constant monitoring of the ecosystems in reference
should be implemented. 相似文献
408.
Bolanča Tomislav Strahovnik Tomislav Ukić Šime Stankov Mirjana Novak Rogošić Marko 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(19):16172-16185
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study describes the development of tool for testing different policies for reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in energy sector using... 相似文献
409.
Giulia Longo Fernando Fresno Silvia Gross Urška Lavrenčič Štangar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(19):11189-11197
BiVO4/TiO2 composites with different weight ratios have been prepared by coprecipitation-based reactions followed by either thermal or hydrothermal treatment with the aim of evaluating the TiO2 photosensitization by BiVO4. The obtained materials present in all cases the desired monoclinic phase of BiVO4 and anatase phase of TiO2. Visible light absorption increased with increasing amount of bismuth vanadate. XPS results reveal the surface enrichment of Ti with respect to the bulk composition in samples characterised by a higher content of BiVO4. The photocatalytic activity of the prepared materials was tested for the degradation of isopropanol in the gas phase under indoor illumination conditions. Although none of the composites was able to improve the activity of TiO2, the low BiVO4 containing samples appear as more suitable for further synthesis tuning. 相似文献