溶气浮选系统运行中常见问题及改进

通过克拉码依石化公司污水处理场射流加压溶气浮选系统的工艺及运行状况，并针对该单元存在的常见问题。提出了技术改进方案解决了运行中的常见问题。而且节约了可观设备维修及运行费用。对于污水处理场具有一定的借鉴作用。     

气象因素对江苏区域城市火灾发生的影响

火灾作为一个开放系统必然受到自然现象的影响,其中气象因素对火灾的发生、防治和损失控制方面有着重要的影响。笔者针对江苏省南京市和无锡市1997～2 0 0 1年的城市火灾数据,采用相关分析的方法,研究了城市火灾数据与月平均降雨量和月平均温度等气象因素之间的关系,对火灾数据进行2～5个月的滞后分别进行回归分析,对比不同滞后时间分别得到不同的回归方程;然后比较不同的回归方程,找到最为拟合的方程,即可知道气候因素对火灾的滞后影响。研究结果表明:气象因素与火灾的发生关系密切,可能对滞后2个月后的火灾形势影响较大。     

浅谈土地资源开发利用中存在的问题及对策

土地资源现状存在的问题:耕地不断减少、土地利用结构不合理、土地营养失调、土地污染严重.保护措施:科学编制土地利用规划,严格使用审批手续;有效控制土地减少趋势,抑制交通,城建用地过快增长,合理开发荒地、闲散废弃地和复垦;完善法制建设,严格依法管理、调整现行土地税费体系;采取有力措施防治乡镇、企业水污染、化肥污染、应用薄膜污染等.     

1999年委内瑞拉阿维拉山北坡入海型泥石流

委内瑞拉阿维拉山呈东一西走向，北坡濒临加勒比海．１９９９年１２月１６日，阿维拉山北坡２０多条沟谷暴发泥石流，使沿海的城镇、村庄、港口、公路及各种设施遭到毁灭性破坏，造成数万人死亡，直接经济损失超过刀亿美元．泥石流发生在森林植被良好的山区，具低频率和群发性特征，规模大，直接入海．分析这次泥石流灾害，对我国的防灾减灾工作具有启示意义．     

阳离子艳红染料的光催化降解

本文研究了以沉淀法制备的TiO2为催化剂，紫外杀菌灯为光源，对阳离子艳红染料进行光催化降解的可行性，结果表明，在实验条件下，本系统对阳离子艳红染料有明显的降解效果，浓度为10mg/L的阳离子艳红染料经过30min的处理，其降解率＞88％，此外，还探讨了溶液初始pH值，催化剂的投加量，光照距离和液层高度等因素对光降解反应的影响。     

多种材料对重金属Cr(VI)的吸附性能研究

本以废物资源化为目的，以寻找廉价而有效的吸附材料为出发点，分别对活性炭，粉煤灰，蛭石，蜂窝煤渣，废酵母等五种材料吸附Cr(VI)的效果进行了实验。结果表明，（1）每种吸附剂的剂量与铬去除率之间均成正相关关系，铬的去除率随吸附剂用量的增加而增加；（2）作为参照物的活性炭吸附效果最好，对（Cr(VI)的去除率可达99．78％，而啤酒酵母，改性蜂窝煤渣，粉煤灰，蛭石的最大吸附量分别可达到活性炭最大吸附量的94．84％，52．37％，45．11％，37．67％；（3）所选用实验材料的吸附性能由优到劣的排序为：啤酒酵母＞改性蜂窝煤渣＞粉煤灰＞蛭石。     

GIS BASED LONG TERM HYDROLOGIC IMPACT EVALUATION FOR WATERSHED URBANIZATION1

ABSTRACT: To adequately manage impacts of ongoing or future land use changes in a watershed, the magnitude of their hydrologic impacts needs to be assessed. A grid based daily streamflow model was calibrated with two years of observed streamflow data, using time periods when land use data are available and verified by comparison of model predictions with observed streamflow data. Streamflow data were separated into direct runoff and baseflow to estimate the impacts of urbanization on each hydrologic component. Analysis of the ratio between direct runoff and total runoff from 30 years of simulation results and the change in these ratios with urbanization shows that estimated annual direct runoff increased from 49.2 percent (1973) to 63.1 percent (1984) and 65.0 percent (1991), indicating the effects of urbanization are greater on direct runoff than on total runoff. The direct runoff ratio also varies with annual rainfall, with dry year ratios larger than those for wet years. This suggests that the impact of urbanization on areas that are sensitive to runoff ratios, such as stream ecosystems, might be more serious during drier years than in wetter years in terms of water quality and water yield. This indicates that sustainable base‐flow is important to maintaining sound stream ecosystems.     

主要发达国家职业安全培训与社会保障体系的构成对构建我国职业安全培训体系的启迪

美、日及西欧一些发达国家 ,把安全培训教育提到了十分重要的地位。经过半个世纪不断完善 ,先后都建立了一整套具有各自特点的安全培训体系。对构建我国职业安全培训体系会有很多借鉴和启示。     

A grey multi-objective programming approach for sustainable land-use in the Miyun Reservoir basin, China

Miyun Reservoir is the most important water source to Beijing City. Land-use of the basin plays a great role in the protection of water resources. Hence a sustainable land-use planning is required to optimize land-use structure and protect water resources in the basin. Based on the complete land-use system analysis in Miyun, a grey multi-objective programming to basin land-use(GMOPBLU)model was developed and applied to land-use planning. Two alternatives were produced and analyzed by means of interactive adjustment and scenano analysis. The results showed the GMOPBLU model is a valuable approach for basin land-use planning.     

中小镁厂清洁生产初探

以小型镁厂为例,分析其设备选型、生产工艺、原材料和能源消耗、污染防治,提出中小镁厂进行清洁生产的建议和措施。以期为中小镁厂今后的工程设计、技术改进及工程投运后的环境管理决策提供科学依据。