利用底栖动物评价图们江污染的研究

作者于1977年8月至1979年8月在图们江上中游的9个采样点上,主要使用人工基质采样器采集底栖无脊椎动物。结果证明图们江底栖动物比较丰富,出现的主要种类属于襀翅目、蜉蝣目的稚虫,毛翅目幼虫,摇蚊科幼虫和水栖寡毛类。其中崇善江段种类多,表现出明显的多样性。根据三年来所收集到的资料,计算了Trent生物指数,Chandler记分制以及Shannon多样性指数,并对图们江的污染状况作出生物学评价,上游地段属于清洁水到中污染;中游地段在污染源以下至图们站属于重污染;自河东站开始,水质又明显好转,属于轻污染。     

Nitrogen removal in sequencing batch reactor

ＮｉｔｒｏｇｅｎｒｅｍｏｖａｌｉｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｉｎｇｂａｔｃｈｒｅａｃｔｏｒＷａｎｇＦｕｚｈｅｎ；ＰｅｎｇＹｏｎｇｚｈｅｎ；ＹｕＥｒｊｉｅ；ＬｉＢａｉｋｕｎ（ＨａｒｂｉｎＡｒｃｈｉｔｅｃｔｕｒａｌａｎｄＣｉｖｉｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕ...     

美国的环境立法

通过对美国环境立法发展状况的分析,阐述了美国环境法规的特点,及其在国家加强行政环境管理等方面的作用。立法不完善,是美国环境立法的主要问题。     

冀南野生木本资源植物研究

冀南产野生木本资源植物200种，隶属43科91属。其中超过5种的科有13个，蔷薇科30种最多，其次为豆科24种，忍冬科、榆科、杨柳科均在10种以上。1、油松Pinustabulaeformis松科。木材可供建筑、电杆、矿柱、造船、家具及木纤维工业原料等用材；树干可提取松节油；树皮可提取栲胶     

抚顺生态城市建设的现状与措施

介绍生态平衡城市的基本条件及抚顺市在建设生态平衡型城市中的基本状况的基础上提出了相关的措施。根据归纳和调查目前抚顺市在经济发展的9项指标中只有2项，环境保护指标15项中只有8项满足生态平衡型城市方面的指标。这说明抚顺市在这方面还存在着很大差距，于是文中进一步提出了相关建议和措施。     

长春市水资源可持续发展研究对策

在对长春市水资源概况及其开发利用现状进行简要分析的基础上，指出长春市水资源开发利用中的一些问题，并提出了水资源优化配置、建立水市场机制、加强节约用水、发展污水回收再利用等近远期水资源可持续利用对策。     

Enhanced removal of high-As(Ⅲ) from Cl(-Ⅰ)-diluted SO4(-Ⅱ)-rich wastewater at pH 2.3 via mixed tooeleite and(Cl(-Ⅰ)-free) ferric arsenite hydroxychloride formation

An advanced cost-saving method of removal of high-As(Ⅲ) from SO₄(-Ⅱ)-rich metallurgi cal wastewater has been developed by diluting the SO₄(-Ⅱ) content with As(Ⅲ)-Cl(-Ⅰ)-rich metallurgical wastewater and then by the direct precipitation of As(Ⅲ) with Fe(Ⅲ) at pH2.3.As(Ⅲ) removal at various SO₄(-Ⅱ)/Cl(-Ⅰ) molar ratios and temperatures was investigated The results showed that 65.2–98.2%of As(III) immobilization into solids occurred at the SO₄(Ⅱ)/Cl(-Ⅰ) mo...     

Decomplexation of Cu-1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid by a three-dimensional electrolysis system with activated biochar as particle electrodes

The feasibility of decomplexation removal of typical contaminants in electroplating wastewater, complexed Cu(II) with 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (Cu-HEDP), was first performed by a three-dimensional electric reactor with activated biochar as particle electrodes. For the case of 50 mg/L Cu-HEDP, Cu(II) removal (90.7%) and PO initial pH 7, acid-treated almond shell biochar (AASB) addition 20 g/L, and reaction time 180 min, with second-order rate constants of 1.10 × 10⁻³ and 1.94 × 10⁻⁵ min⁻¹respectively. The growing chelating effect between Cu(II) and HEDP and the comprehensive actions of adsorptive accumulation, direct and indirect oxidation given by particle electrodes accounted for the enhanced removal of Cu-HEDP, even though the mineralization of HEDP was mainly dependent on anode oxidation. The performance attenuation of AASB particle electrodes was ascribed to the excessive consumption of oxygen-containing functionalities during the reaction, especially acidic carboxylic groups and quinones on particle electrodes, which decreased from 446.74 to 291.48 µmol/g, and 377.55 to 247.71 µmol/g, respectively. Based on the determination of adsorption behavior and indirect electrochemical oxidation mediated by in situ electrogenerated H₂O₂ and reactive oxygen species (e.g., •OH), a possible removal mechanism of Cu-HEDP by three-dimensional electrolysis was further proposed.     

事故出流时河流综合水质的计算机预测方法研究

河流上游的污水排放口或倒虹管等污水构筑因有可能发生事故出流而对下游的取水口存在着潜在的威胁，常规的单参数模型不能就事故出流对下游的影响作出公正评价。本文以QUAL－Ⅱ模型为骨架，以生动形象的动画形式演示出在整个排污过程中多个水质参数沿河道分布的变化全过程，并且，在模型中融入隶属度BP神经网络综合评价水质的模块，用它来对发生事故出流时下游取水口水域的水质变化进行综合评价，最后通过一个例子说明了该方法的优越性和合理性。     

于桥水库流域暴雨径流中锰的输送特征及其对水库水质的影响

对于桥水库流域内暴雨径流中锰含量形态的研究表明,锰主要以悬浮状态存在,其中易释放的、潜在释放的和非释放形态的锰所占比例分别为10％、60％和30％.以溶解态迁移的锰极少.流域内的锰矿-含锰页岩带提高了暴雨径流中总锰的浓度,对于桥水库水质造成了一定的影响.