全文获取类型
收费全文 | 315篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 18篇 |
废物处理 | 14篇 |
环保管理 | 89篇 |
综合类 | 33篇 |
基础理论 | 62篇 |
污染及防治 | 77篇 |
评价与监测 | 21篇 |
社会与环境 | 9篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 21篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有324条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
22.
Stevens CJ Duprè C Dorland E Gaudnik C Gowing DJ Bleeker A Diekmann M Alard D Bobbink R Fowler D Corcket E Mountford JO Vandvik V Aarrestad PA Muller S Dise NB 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(10):2243-2250
A survey of 153 acid grasslands from the Atlantic biogeographic region of Europe indicates that chronic nitrogen deposition is changing plant species composition and soil and plant-tissue chemistry. Across the deposition gradient (2-44 kg N ha−1 yr−1) grass richness as a proportion of total species richness increased whereas forb richness decreased. Soil C:N ratio increased, but soil extractable nitrate and ammonium concentrations did not show any relationship with nitrogen deposition. The above-ground tissue nitrogen contents of three plant species were examined: Agrostis capillaris (grass), Galium saxatile (forb) and Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (bryophyte). The tissue nitrogen content of neither vascular plant species showed any relationship with nitrogen deposition, but there was a weak positive relationship between R. squarrosus nitrogen content and nitrogen deposition. None of the species showed strong relationships between above-ground tissue N:P or C:N and nitrogen deposition, indicating that they are not good indicators of deposition rate. 相似文献
23.
It has been postulated that road deicing salts are sufficiently diluted by spring rains to ameliorate any physiological impacts to amphibians breeding in wetlands near roads. We tested this conjecture by exposing clutches of the spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) to three chloride concentrations (1 mg/L, 145 mg/L, 945 mg/L) for nine days, then transferred clutches to control water for nine days, and measured change in mass at three-day intervals. We measured mass change because water uptake by clutches reduces risks to embryos associated with freezing, predation, and disease. Clutches in controls sequestered water asymptotically. Those in the moderate concentrations lost 18% mass initially and regained 14% after transfer to control water. Clutches in high concentration lost 33% mass and then lost an additional 8% after transfer. Our results suggest that spring rains do not ameliorate the effects of deicing salts in wetlands with extremely high chloride concentrations. 相似文献
24.
25.
William F. Porter Nancy E. Mathews H. Brian Underwood Richard W. Sage Jr. Donald F. Behrend 《Environmental management》1991,15(6):809-814
Populations of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) inhabiting many state and national parks and suburban areas have grown to the point that they conflict with human activities.
Conflicts range from destruction of vegetation through browsing to public perception that diseases carried by deer pose threats
to human health. Traditional modes of hunting to control populations are inappropriate in many of these areas because of intense
human development and activity. This article explores an alternative approach for population reduction based on deer social
organization. Female white-tailed deer are highly philopatric and female offspring remain near their dams for life. This suggests
that a population expands slowly as a series of overlapping home ranges in a form analogous to the petals on a rose. Incorporating
the rose petal concept into a model of population growth shows that removal of deer by family unit can potentially alleviate
conflicts in localized areas for as many as 10–15 yr. 相似文献
26.
Nancy Pollock-Ellwand 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》1994,7(2):189-203
Conclusion I have argued, then, that is simplistic and potentially dangerous to suppose that a contractarian model can adequately account
for all of the moral relations in agriculture or serve singularly as a basis for policy. Conversely, I do not naively argue
that we ought simply to replace a contractarian based agricultural ethic with an ethic of care such as the one I have outlined.
A single farmer may be a spouse, parent, son or daughter, caretaker of land, keep of animals, business operator and partner,
employer, processor, and consumer. Agriculture itself encompasses all of these relations. Both our ethical systems and social
and economic policies must reflect and build on this diversity of contexts and associated practices. 相似文献
27.
Nitrogen in aquatic ecosystems 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Rabalais NN 《Ambio》2002,31(2):102-112
Aquatic ecosystems respond variably to nutrient enrichment and altered nutrient ratios, along a continuum from fresh water through estuarine, coastal, and marine systems. Although phosphorus is considered the limiting nutrient for phytoplankton production in freshwater systems, the effects of atmospheric nitrogen and its contribution to acidification of fresh waters can be detrimental. Within the estuarine to coastal continuum, multiple nutrient limitations occur among nitrogen, phosphorus, and silicon along the salinity gradient and by season, but nitrogen is generally considered the primary limiting nutrient for phytoplankton biomass accumulation. There are well-established, but nonlinear, positive relationships among nitrogen and phosphorus flux, phytoplankton primary production, and fisheries yield. There are thresholds, however, where the load of nutrients to estuarine, coastal and marine systems exceeds the capacity for assimilation of nutrient-enhanced production, and water-quality degradation occurs. Impacts can include noxious and toxic algal blooms, increased turbidity with a subsequent loss of submerged aquatic vegetation, oxygen deficiency, disruption of ecosystem functioning, loss of habitat, loss of biodiversity, shifts in food webs, and loss of harvestable fisheries. 相似文献
28.
Stanley A. Changnon Nancy E. Westcott 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2002,38(5):1467-1475
ABSTRACT: Operations of a dense raingage network in the Chicago area since 1989 provided data to assess the temporal and spatial distributions of heavy rainstorms. The 12‐year average was 4.4 storms per year, 40 percent more than in the 1948 to 1980 period, reflecting an ongoing Midwestern increase in heavy rains. The total rainfall from the 53 heavy rainstorms maximized over the city, reflecting previous observations that the influence of the city and Lake Michigan on the atmosphere causes an increase in heavy rains. Impacts from the record high number of eight storms in 2001 revealed that efforts to control flooding including the Deep Tunnel system, had reduced street and basement flooding in the moderate intensity storms, but the two most intense storms, each with 100‐year rainfall values, led to excessive flooding and a need to release flood waters into Lake Michigan. Results suggest continuing increases in the number of heavy rainstorms in future years, which has major implications for water managers in Chicago and elsewhere. 相似文献
29.
Altman's (1977) theory of privacy as a cultural universal is examined by analyzing the privacy mechanisms of the Iban of Sarawak (Borneo). The Sarawak Dayaks live in communal longhouses which appear to offer little physical opportunity for individual privacy. However, the authors found that social mechanisms were utilized to obtain privacy. Thus, despite the communal physical environment of the Sarawak Iban, support is found for a system of privacy. The implications of these findings for other cultures and settings where the physical environment appears to limit control of privacy is discussed. 相似文献
30.
Nancy U. Schultz Albert Wilmarth 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1978,14(2):275-287
ABSTRACT: Section 208 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 has provided the Southwestern Illinois Metropolitan and Regional Planning Commission (SIMAPC) with a unique opportunity for comprehensive planning of the region's water quality. SIMAPC initiated the 208 study by researching available technology for the analysis of point and nonpoint sources of pollution and establishing criteria by which to judge the various technniques. This led to SIMAPC'S choice of continuous simulation of stream and reservoir water quality as the most appropriate analytical tool for their needs. A continuous simulation model was calibrated and verified on three basins in the SIMPAC region. It was then used to produce load source analysis, pollution event frequency analysis, and pollution event duration analysis for ten pollutants under existing stream conditions and then under alternative future conditions. These results enabled the weighting of pollutant sources, analysis of the effectiveness of control measures, and quantitative analysis of the marginal benefit of each alternative. 相似文献