全文获取类型
收费全文 | 289篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 7篇 |
废物处理 | 11篇 |
环保管理 | 30篇 |
综合类 | 52篇 |
基础理论 | 75篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 86篇 |
评价与监测 | 21篇 |
社会与环境 | 13篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有299条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Nicolas Gruchy Eleonore Blondeel Nathalie Le Meur Géraldine Joly-Hélas Pascal Chambon Marianne Till Martine Herbaux Adeline Vigouroux-Castera Aurélie Coussement James Lespinasse Florence Amblard Mélanie Jimenez Pocquet Camille Lebel-Roy Frédérique Carré-Pigeon Elisabeth Flori Francine Mugneret Sylvie Jaillard Catherine Yardin Radu Harbuz Marie-Agnès Collonge-Rame Philippe Vago Mylène Valduga Nathalie Leporrier François Vialard 《黑龙江环境通报》2016,36(6):523-529
92.
Delphine Nicolas Aurélie Chaalali Hilaire Drouineau Jérémy Lobry Ainhize Uriarte Angel Borja Philippe Boët 《Regional Environmental Change》2011,11(3):639-649
The aim of this study was to determine whether the latitudinal distribution of fish species that use estuaries to complete
their entire life cycle has shifted northward as an expected consequence of global warming. The mean latitude of past fish
species distributions found in 1970s’ literature was compared with the mean latitude of distributions today based on fish
density indices collected in 55 tidal estuaries along the Atlantic European seaboard, from Portugal to Scotland. Among the
15 most common species, 11 displayed a positive difference between current and past mean latitudes suggesting a northward
shift of the populations. Using the occurrence of subtropical species in temperate areas as an indicator of water warming,
the northernmost range limit of 10 subtropical species was subsequently focused on. Six of them were recorded up to their
past northern latitudinal limit. These results reinforced the idea that a number of fish species associated to estuaries have
migrated northwards over the last 30 years, possibly due to water warming. These ecological changes can get important managerial
implications, i.e. in the assessment of the ecological status in European directives. 相似文献
93.
Loukas Athanasios Vasiliades Lampros Dalezios Nicolas R. 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2004,4(4-5):331-347
The modification of the flood response due to future climate change is presented for the Illecillewaet watershed of British Columbia, Canada. The Canadian Centre for Climate Modeling Analysis General Circulation Model (CGCMa1) was used for the assessment of changes of precipitation and temperature due to climate change. The runoff was simulated using the UBC watershed model and considering, also, changes on the spatial distribution of precipitation with elevation, cloud cover, glaciers, vegetation distribution, vegetation biomass production, and plant physiology. The results show that the future climate would be wetter and warmer than the present climate affecting the type, the magnitude and the temporal distribution of floods as well as the frequency of flood peaks. The above changes in the flood response of the study watershed could be explained by the change of the form of precipitation from snowfall to rainfall, the consequent decrease of the snowpack, and the initiation of the snowmelt earlier in the season, under the altered climate. 相似文献
94.
Jan Ehrhard Rainer Kunz Nicolas Moussiopoulos 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2000,65(1-2):201-209
It is well known that the commonly used k- turbulence models yield inaccurate predictions for complex flow fields. One reason for this inaccuracy is the misrepresentation of Reynolds stress differences. Nonlinear turbulence models are capable to overcome this weakness while being not considerably more complex. However no comprehensive studies are known which analyze the performance of nonlinear turbulence models for three-dimensional flows around building-shaped structures. In the present study the predictions of the flow around a surface-mounted cube using three nonlinear two-equation turbulence models are discussed. The results are compared with predictions of the standard k- turbulence model and wind tunnel measurements. It is shown that the use of nonlinear turbulence models can be beneficial in predicting wind flows around buildings. 相似文献
95.
Setting the stage for the review of the international estimate of short-term intake (IESTI) equation
Anke Richter Christian Sieke Hermine Reich Bernadette C. Ossendorp Nicolas Breysse Jason Lutze 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2018,53(6):343-351
ABSTRACTIn the framework of setting Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) for pesticides, both chronic and acute health risks to consumers arising from the long-term and short-term dietary exposure to pesticide residues have to be assessed. The current internationally harmonized approach for assessing the acute dietary exposure is based on deterministic methods for calculating the IESTI (International Estimate of Short-Term Intake). Recently, it became apparent that the IESTI approach needs a revision in the light of new scientific and political aspects. The main reasons that require this review were the lack of an international harmonization of the methodology which implies trade barriers as well as difficulties in risk communication concerning the public trust in regulatory systems. The most recent milestone in the scientific debate on a possible revision of the IESTI equation was an international scientific workshop held in Geneva in September 2015. The main objectives of this meeting were the re-evaluation, and where possible, the international harmonization of the input parameters for the IESTI equations as well as the equations themselves. The main recommendations from the workshop were (i) to replace the highest residue and supervised trials median residue with the maximum residue limit (MRL), (ii) to use a standard variability factor of three, (iii) to derive the P97.5 large portion value from the distribution of consumption values of dietary surveys expressed as kg food/kg bw/d, and (iv) to remove the commodity unit weight from the equations. In addition, the application of conversion factors and processing factors was addressed. On the initiative of the (World Health Organization) WHO Collaborating Centre on Chemical Food Safety at the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), the Netherlands, an international working group with members from the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, France (ANSES), Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority, Australia (APVMA), German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Germany (BfR), Chemical Regulation Division, the United Kingdom (CRD), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), and RIVM, the Netherlands was formed after the IESTI workshop to conduct a comprehensive impact assessment of the proposed changes of the IESTI equations. 相似文献
96.
Boisseaux Paul Noury Patrice Delorme Nicolas Perrier Lucile Thomas-Guyon Helene Garric Jeanne 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2018,25(17):16720-16728
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Wastewater treatment plant effluents from urban area are a well-known source of chronic multiple micropollution to the downstream living organisms. In... 相似文献
97.
Quentin?Rendu Emmanuel?MignotEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Nicolas?Riviere Barbara?Lamberti-Raverot Sara?Puijalon Florence?Piola 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2017,17(5):1051-1065
Seed and fruit dispersal along watercourses favours the long-distance migration of invasive species, not only for aquatic or wetland species, but also for terrestrial wind-dispersed plants, like the Japanese knotweed. The present paper aims at investigating the role of watercourses in the dispersal of the knotweed due to its frequent occurrence on riverbanks and production of fertile achenes (type of fruit of the Japanese knotweed). This dispersal occurs along two steps after the fruits deposit on the water surface: floatation first and then sinking towards the bottom of the watercourse. Regarding the first step, the effects of agitation of the water, temperature, surface tension and luminosity on the achenes floatability are experimentally studied. While no influence of luminosity is observed, an increase of temperature greatly decreases the floating time. Floating time also decreases as the contact between water and the fruit is enhanced (through submersion of achenes, agitation of the water or lower surface tension). Regarding the second step, the fall velocity of the fruits in water at rest is measured and appears to be independent of the seed history (floating time). 3D helical motions are systematically observed with constant tangential velocity with respect to the falling velocity. The trajectory of the fruits in a shear flow is then measured and the evolution of their velocity components along the sinking process is discussed. Finally, the contribution of both steps to the long-distance migration of the seeds is estimated. 相似文献
98.
Ton Snelder Anthony Lehmann Nicolas Lamouroux John Leathwick Karin Allenbach 《Environmental management》2009,44(4):658-670
Numerical clustering has frequently been used to define hierarchically organized ecological regionalizations, but there has
been little robust evaluation of their performance (i.e., the degree to which regions discriminate areas with similar ecological
character). In this study we investigated the effect of the weighting and treatment of input variables on the performance
of regionalizations defined by agglomerative clustering across a range of hierarchical levels. For this purpose, we developed
three ecological regionalizations of Switzerland of increasing complexity using agglomerative clustering. Environmental data
for our analysis were drawn from a 400 m grid and consisted of estimates of 11 environmental variables for each grid cell
describing climate, topography and lithology. Regionalization 1 was defined from the environmental variables which were given
equal weights. We used the same variables in Regionalization 2 but weighted and transformed them on the basis of a dissimilarity
model that was fitted to land cover composition data derived for a random sample of cells from interpretation of aerial photographs.
Regionalization 3 was a further two-stage development of Regionalization 2 where specific classifications, also weighted and
transformed using dissimilarity models, were applied to 25 small scale “sub-domains” defined by Regionalization 2. Performance
was assessed in terms of the discrimination of land cover composition for an independent set of sites using classification
strength (CS), which measured the similarity of land cover composition within classes and the dissimilarity between classes.
Regionalization 2 performed significantly better than Regionalization 1, but the largest gains in performance, compared to
Regionalization 1, occurred at coarse hierarchical levels (i.e., CS did not increase significantly beyond the 25-region level).
Regionalization 3 performed better than Regionalization 2 beyond the 25-region level and CS values continued to increase to
the 95-region level. The results show that the performance of regionalizations defined by agglomerative clustering are sensitive
to variable weighting and transformation. We conclude that large gains in performance can be achieved by training classifications
using dissimilarity models. However, these gains are restricted to a narrow range of hierarchical levels because agglomerative
clustering is unable to represent the variation in importance of variables at different spatial scales. We suggest that further
advances in the numerical definition of hierarchically organized ecological regionalizations will be possible with techniques
developed in the field of statistical modeling of the distribution of community composition. 相似文献
99.
Europium(III) was coprecipitated with the clay mineral hectorite, a magnesian smectite, following a multi-step synthesis procedure. Different Eu(III) species associated with the proceeding synthetic hectorite were characterized by selectively exciting the 5D0-->7F0 transition at low temperature (T < 20 K). Fluorescence decay times indicated that Eu(III) ions may be incorporated in the octahedral layer of the brucite precursor as well as in the octahedral sheet of the clay mineral. The excitation spectra indicated that the substitution of the divalent Mg by the trivalent Eu induced local structural deformation. This investigation implements the molecular-level understanding of the f element structural incorporation into the octahedral layer of sheet silicates by coprecipitation with clay minerals from salt solutions at 100 degrees C. 相似文献
100.
The oxidative degradation of 2-chlorophenol in air (equivalence ratio phi=0.8) was investigated at 350 degrees C by using the sealed tube technique under different conditions: in the gas phase and in the presence of copper chlorides (CuCl2 and CuCl in different proportions). Not only PCDD/Fs but carbon oxides and other organic products such as chlorophenols, chlorobenzenes, tetrachloroethylene and tetrachlorocyclopentenedione were quantified in order to evaluate the relative importance of reaction pathways. Additional experiments were performed to analyse the degradation products of octachlorodibenzodioxin and 2-monochlorodibenzodioxin. Although it was stated that chlorobenzenes could be formation precursors for PCDD/Fs, experimental data obtained in this work show that chlorobenzenes can also be degradation products of PCDD/Fs. 相似文献