矿山机电安全管理GIS系统的研究与开发

本文从我国矿山安全技术研究的现状出发,分析了矿山生产所存在的隐患问题,根据矿山生产管理的特点,结合GIS(地理信息系统)的功能,利用ComGIS与WebGIS理论以及网络技术,初步建立了一个基于GIS的矿山机电管理信息系统.系统通过对矿山机电信息的管理、检索和分析,可以为管理者提供形象、直观的决策和依据,对于开展矿山安全生产工作和信息化管理模式具有重要的指导意义.     

粉煤灰吸附处理酸性红3B染料废水的研究

实验测定了酸性红 3B染料废水中酸性红 3B在粉煤灰中的吸附特性 ,研究了吸附温度、粉煤灰粒径及溶液pH值对吸附等温曲线的影响 ,得到了pH =6 8、2 5℃下的吸附等温表达式 ;考察了处理量、染料浓度、粒径等对粉煤灰固定床吸附处理酸性红 3B染料废水过程穿透时间的影响规律     

Photodegradation of hydroxyfluorenes in ice and water: A comparison of kinetics,effects of water constituents,and phototransformation by-products

The photochemical behavior of organic pollutants in ice is poorly studied in comparison to aqueous photochemistry.Here we report a detailed comparison of ice and aqueous photodegradation of two representative OH-PAHs,2-hydroxyfluorene (2-OHFL) and 9-hydroxyfluorene (9-OHFL),which are newly recognized contaminants in the wider environment including colder regions.Interestingly,their photodegradation kinetics were clearly influenced by whether they reside in ice or water.Under the same simulated s...     

循环经济催生经济"和"论

生态危机,是自然资源的有限性与人的需求无限性之间的矛盾表现;是人的资本之“欲”与自然的生态之“理”的剧烈冲突;是自然对人的无知或贪欲膨胀的惩罚.     

对防治船舶污染管理工作中几个问题的思考和建议

对防治船舶污染管理中的防污检查、污染的监测、化验分析、应急反应体制、油污基金等７个方面进行了思考，并提出了相应的建议。     

Photodegradation of PCDD/Fs adsorbed on spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) needles under sunlight irradiation

Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) needles were exposed to exhaust gas containing polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) generated by combustion of polyvinyl chloride, wood, high-density polyethylene, and styrene. Photodegradation of PCDD/Fs adsorbed on spruce needles under sunlight irradiation was studied. The photodegradation of PCDD/Fs follows pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics, with photolysis half-lives ranging between 40 and 100 h. The photolysis rates of PCDF congeners are higher than PCDD congeners with the same chlorinated substitutions. Higher chlorinated PCDD/Fs tend to photolyze slowly. The wax components in spruce needles may act as proton donors and accelerate the photolysis rate. C-Cl cleavage through the addition of protons to PCDD/F molecules may be an important route for PCDD/Fs photodegradation.     

掺Ni2+的TiO2颗粒光催化性能的研究

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备掺杂Ni2 的纳米TiO2,并用XRD和TEM进行了表征,发现Ni2 的掺杂减小了TiO2颗粒的粒径,Ni2 /TiO2晶型为锐钛型.通过对目标物罗丹明B的光催化降解实验,发现Ni2 的掺杂提高了TiO2的光催化活性,其降解罗丹明B的反应遵从一级反应动力学方程,Ni2 惨杂量为1.2%时的光催化活性最高.     

Photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on spruce [Picea abies (L) Karst] needles under sunlight irradiation

Photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) sorbed on surfaces of spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] needles under sunlight irradiation was investigated. PAHs were produced by combustion of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), wood, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and styrene in a stove. The factors of sunlight irradiation on the surfaces of spruce needles were taken into consideration when investigating the kinetic parameters. The photolysis of the 18 PAHs under study follows first-order kinetics. The photolysis half-lives range from 15 h for dibenzo(a,h)anthracene to 75 h for phenanthrene. Photolysis of some PAHs on surfaces of spruce needles may play an important role on the fate of PAHs in the environment.     

生活垃圾填埋场矿化垃圾分选研究

对上海市老港生活垃圾填埋场填埋龄为1～14年的矿化垃圾进行了分选研究.结果表明,填埋龄在8年以上矿化垃圾细料(粒径＜50 mm)的百分比约占60%,而填埋龄低于5年的矿化垃圾细料比例低于40%.开采出来的垃圾经分选后的产品可得到有效的资源化利用.