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101.
Response of runoff and soil loss to reforestation and rainfall type in red soil
region of southern China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
To evaluate the long-term effects of reforestation types on soil erosion on degraded land, vegetation and soil properties under
conventional sloping farmland (CSF) and three different reforestation types including a Pinus massoniana secondary forest (PSF),
an Eucommia ulmoides artificial economic forest (EEF) and a natural succession type forest (NST), were investigated at runoff plot
scale over a six-year period in a red soil region of southern China. One hundred and thirty erosive rainfall events generating runoff in
plots were grouped into four rainfall types by means of K-mean clustering method. Erosive rainfall type I is the dominant rainfall type.
The amount of runoff and the soil loss under erosive rainfall type III were the most, followed by rain-fall type II, IV and I. Compared
with CSF treatment, reforestation treatments decreased the average annual runoff depth and the soil loss by 25.5%–61.8% and 93.9%–
96.2% during the study period respectively. Meanwhile, runoff depth at PSF and EEF treatments was significantly lower than that in
NST treatment, but no significant difference existed in soil erosion modulus among the three reforestation treatments. This is mainly
due to the improved vegetation properties (i.e., vegetation coverage, biomass of above- and below-ground and litter-fall mass) and soil
properties (i.e., bulk density, total porosity, infiltration rate and organic carbon content) in the three reforestation treatments compared
to CSF treatment. The PSF and EEF are recommended as the preferred reforestation types to control runoff and soil erosion in the red
soil region of southern China, with the NST potentially being used as an important supplement. 相似文献
102.
节能分析篇(章)在工业固定资产投资项目节能评估和审查中占有重要的地位,节能分析篇(章)是否全面、是否规范不仅决定了项目节能评估和审查的最终结论,也对项目投运后的能源管理产生着决定的作用。文章针对某重型机械有限公司大型高效水、火、核电及轧辊等大型轴类锻件加工基地建设项目节能分析情况进行了探讨。 相似文献
103.
Tree species composition was important for carbon storage within the same climate range.To quantify the dynamics of ecosystem carbon allocation as affected by different tree species,we measured the above- and belowground biomass accumulation in 22 years,as well as the tissue carbon concentrations of trees in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation and Michelia macclurei plantation.Results indicated that M.macclurei plantation stored significantly more carbon (174.8 tons/hm2) than C.lanceolata plantation (154.3 tons/hm2).Most of the carbon was found in the soil pool (57.1% in M.macclurei plantation,55.2% in C.lanceolata plantation).Tree and soil component of M.macclurei plantation possessed significantly higher carbon storage than that of the C.lanceolata plantation (p<0.05).No significant difference was found in the carbon storage of understory and forest floor.These results suggest that the broadleaved species (M.macclurei) possesses greater carbon sequestration potential than the coniferous species (C.lanceolata) in southern China. 相似文献
104.
105.
The interaction between pollution sources change and implementation of air pollution control measures was the main driving factor that caused the variation in air quality. 相似文献
106.
Ju Zhang Zhiyun Ouyang Hong Miao Xiaoke Wang State Key Laboratory of Urban Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,(12)
The rapid development in Beijing, the capital of China, has resulted in serious air pollution problems. Meanwhile great efforts have been made to improve the air quality, especially since 1998. The variation in air quality under the interaction of pollution and control in this mega city has attracted much attention. We analyzed the changes in ambient air quality in Beijing since the 1980’s using the Daniel trend test based on data from long-term monitoring stations. The results showed that different polluta... 相似文献
107.
Soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) contents as well as their relationships with site characteristics are of profound importance in assessing current regional, continental and global soil C and N stocks and potentials for C sequestration and N conservation to offset anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. This study investigated contents and distribution of SOC and TN under different land uses, and the quantitative relationships between SOC or TN and site characteristics in the Upstream Watershed of Miyun Reservoir, North China. Overall, both SOC and TN contents in natural secondary forests and grasslands were much higher than in plantations and croplands. Land use alone explained 37.2% and 38.4% of variations in SOC and TN contents, respectively. The optimal models for SOC and TN, achieved by multiple regression analysis combined with principal component analysis (PCA) to remove the multicollinearity among site variables, showed that elevation, slope, soil clay and water contents were the most significant factors controlling SOC and TN contents, jointly explaining 70.3% of SOC and 67.1% of TN contents variability. Only does additional 1.9% and 3% increase in the interpretations of SOC and TN contents variability respectively when land use was added to regressions, probably due to environment factors determine land use. Therefore, environmental variables were more important for SOC and TN variability than land use in the study area, and should be taken into consideration in properly evaluating effects of future land use changes on SOC and TN on a regional scale. 相似文献
108.
土壤中重金属汞、镉和铜含量实验间比对结果分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了掌握土壤检测实验室的重金属检测能力和检测结果的可比性,采用国际上通用的稳健统计,用"Z比分法"统计方法对土壤中汞、镉、铜的检测结果进行分析。结果表明:3个土壤样品实验室铜测定结果满意度为100%;汞检测结果的满意度为66.7%~88.9%,可疑结果率为11.1%~16.7%,不满意率为0%~22.2%;镉检测结果的满意度为83.3%~88.9%,可疑结果率为0%~11.1%,不满意率为0%~16.7%;结论:参加此次比对试验的实验室铜检测能力较高,部分实验室汞和镉检测能力有待于提高。 相似文献
109.
应用双室堆沤肥技术,以弥苴河口湿地植物残体、湿地底泥和当地养殖业废物制成双室堆沤肥,按不同配比设计5种施肥处理方案进行还田试验。对比研究施肥前后的蔬菜产量、蔬菜品质、土壤肥力以及土壤根际微生物,发现:方案A[50%~60%植物残体(收割物)+40%~50%养殖业废物+微生物菌剂(3 kg/t),活性液体肥作追肥,农药同习惯施肥]对增加蔬菜产量、提高蔬菜品质、增加土壤肥力和改善土壤微生态环境效果最好。在实际应用中也可适当增加1 0%~20%的湿地底泥,相应减少养殖业废物量。 相似文献
110.
Zhao Yaxin Tian Huafeng Ouyang Yuge Xiang Aimin Luo Xiaogang Shi Xingwei Ma Songbai 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(10):4193-4200
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Although polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) membranes are commonly used for CO2 separation, there is still large development space in mechanical properties and high... 相似文献