用网型高梯度磁分离器净化压水反应堆的二次循环水

在压水反应堆的二次循环系统里试验了高梯度磁分离器(1米~3/小时)以除去腐蚀产物。基质系由直径为50～220微米之间的不锈钢毛编织而成的网,其在滤器中的高度在20和68厘米之间。在粒径约为1微米和铁的浓度在5ppb 和100ppm 之间条件下,去除效率达95%,有效周期超过100天。运用了一些特殊的方法来使压力降在整个循环期间基本保持恒定。用M(?)Bbauer 光谱法来描述腐蚀产物的组成。     

用气体体积分析法快速测定沉积物中的方解石和白云石

引言 佛罗伦萨和帕多瓦矿物研究所在开展威尼斯河砂的研究过程中提出了定量测定碳酸盐问题。由于在一些河流中方解石和白云石在各种粒级关系上的变化特别大,故在已知分析方法中选出一种适于不同粒度的方法是很方便的。根据这个要求对细粒沉积物不能利用差示显色法。 另一方面,矿物种类很多,不能使用某些一般的分析方法(如方解石和菱镁矿的滴定法)。 这里列举了碳酸盐测定的已知方法并说明了多种矿物混在一起时测定真实性有限的原因。     

Age-related decline in metabolic competence of small and medium-sized synaptic mitochondria

A computer-assisted morphometric investigation of cytochrome oxidase (COX) activity, selectively evidenced by preferential diaminobenzidine cytochemistry, has been carried out on synaptic mitochondria in the cerebellar cortex of adult and old rats. The ratio (R) of the area of the cytochemical precipitate (CPA) to the overall area of each mitochondrion (MA) was calculated. R refers to the fraction of the inner mitochondrial membrane actively involved in cellular respiration, thus its quantitative estimation constitutes a reliable index of the mitochondrial metabolic competence (MMC). In adult rats a significant negative correlation between MA and R values was found, while in old animals there was just a positive trend. Paired-quartile comparisons of R values showed a significant age-related decrease in small and medium-sized mitochondria, whereas the lowest and not significant age-related reduction was found in oversized organelles. A paired decrease in number and increase in size is reported to be a general trend for mitochondria during aging, but oversized organelles, according to their low R value, constitute a scanty, though functional, compensating reaction. Thus, the present findings support the argument that the currently reported age-related cellular metabolic decay appears to rely both on the decline in MMC of the small and medium-sized mitochondria, and on their specific reduction in number. This novel result is of biological relevance since it is largely the small and medium-sized mitochondria that are required for the provision of adequate amounts of ATP for actual cellular performance, while the significantly enlarged organelles are thought to represent an intermediate ultrastructural feature in mitochondrial genesis and/or remodelling.     

同步吸附—混凝—氧化法处理染色废水

对于用常规混凝－生化工艺处理而远未能达到排放标准的染色废水，在原设施的基础上改用在反应池中同时投加改性凹凸棒石，碱式氯化铝，水解聚丙烯酰胺和次氯酸钠的同步吸附－混凝－氧化法处理后，基本上达到了排放标准，其中对废水的脱色效果尤佳。     

生物过滤——一种较经济和有效的废气处理法

1.导论稠密的人口、工业的发展以及城市文明给环境及人类生活的空间带来了越来越大的影响。为此,许多国家的政府都要求在净化废水、废气,抑制噪声及废弃物处理方面采取技术措施,同时还颁布了一些限制污染空气的化合物扩散的严格规定。因为在很多情况下尚不能改     

选矿技术在固体废弃物处理中的应用

世界范围内，固体废弃物的排放量日益增大，科学、合理、高效率地处理和利用这些废弃物显得尤为重要，选矿的广泛应用为此开辟了广阔的前景。     

用BOD5/TOD值评价废水可生化性的可行性分析

在阐述ＴＯＤ的组成、可降解率等特征的基础上，探讨了用ＢＯＤ５／ＴＯＤ值评价废水可生化性的可行性及其存在的问题，并提出了相应的改进措施。     

CO2的资源化研究进展

本文简述了ＣＯ２的固定与回收方法，主要包括生物法，物理，化学法，物理化学法和综合法，介绍了ＣＯ２在生物合成，工业，农业，能源及环保中的应用，指出ＣＯ２资源化是一种深绿色技术，也是控制温室效应，促进中国可持续发展的有效手段。