珠江流域"西电东送"能源空间配置的综合效益分析

“西电东送”作为跨区域能源合作工程，引发了区域间经济利益关系格局的重新调整，也日益突显出区域环境利益间的关系。在区域协调发展的战略背景下，从能源配置的经济效益目标、环境效应与社会效益三方面，以珠江流域“西电东送”为案例。测算跨区域能源合作所产生的综合效应即总体净福利。研究结果表明西电东送工程建设改善了西部的交通条件和投资环境，增加了当地财政收入和就业机会。缓解了东部即广东省的电力紧缺局面．优化广东的能源结构。已产生减排SO2、缓解酸雨危害等环境效应。针对西部电能输出区大规模开发水电可能改变地质构造引发地震、产生水库移民以及高耗能产业向西部聚集形成新的污染源等环境问题。提出以提高社会总体净福利作为能源配置合理有效性的重要依据的观点，所探讨的跨区域能源台作多方共赢的动力机制。如生态补偿的市场化建议期望能对跨区域能源合作提示有益的启发。     

王家坡滑坡形变变化的模糊分析

本文对陕西省蓝田县王家坡滑坡近三年来的形变资料经过预处理后,进行了模糊分析,指出了王家坡坡体各部位蠕动变形水平及特征,并对整个坡体的蠕动变形趋势和降水量进行了比较分析,初步得出了坡体变形与降雨量的关系。     

Preliminary Studies on Converting Agricultural Waste into Biodegradable Plastics—Part IV: Polysaccharide Containing Natural Materials

Corn distillers’ dry grain, corncob powder, hardwood powder, and sugar beet pulp were separately anionized by oxidation with sodium hypochlorite in aqueous solution. Solid reaction products instantly precipitated upon admixing each of the above-oxidized materials with soy protein isolate. Infrared spectra and differential scanning calorimetry supported the hypothesis that soy protein isolate complexed with all of the above-oxidized polysaccharides. Reaction products with either oxidized corn distillers’ dry grain or oxidized sugar beet pulp provided hard, brittle pellets with tensile strengths as high as 9.5 MPa, suggesting that these materials could be viable as biodegradable plastics.     

The effects of preozonation on the biodegradability of mixed phenolic solution using a new gas-inducing reactor

In this study, the effects of preozonation on the biodegradability of mixed 2-chlorophenol/4-cresol solution were investigated using a new gas-inducing reactor, which can provide high ozone utilization efficiency. The decomposition rate of phenolic mixture, COD removal and TOC removal increases with increasing pH. A half-order overall kinetic model can correctly describe the decomposition of phenolic mixture. The BOD(5)/COD ratio of the preozonized solutions increases with increasing preozonation time, indicating that preozonation can enhance the biodegradability. Based on high ozone utilization rate, it is concluded that the best characteristic time can be chosen at the rapid increase of ozone gas outlet concentration. Since the ozone gas outlet concentration can be easily monitored, it is a useful real-time control parameter in preozonation.