全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3029篇 |
免费 | 128篇 |
国内免费 | 878篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 190篇 |
废物处理 | 200篇 |
环保管理 | 245篇 |
综合类 | 1456篇 |
基础理论 | 499篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 1083篇 |
评价与监测 | 140篇 |
社会与环境 | 78篇 |
灾害及防治 | 143篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 45篇 |
2022年 | 135篇 |
2021年 | 128篇 |
2020年 | 83篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 102篇 |
2017年 | 136篇 |
2016年 | 161篇 |
2015年 | 159篇 |
2014年 | 254篇 |
2013年 | 314篇 |
2012年 | 276篇 |
2011年 | 286篇 |
2010年 | 213篇 |
2009年 | 206篇 |
2008年 | 211篇 |
2007年 | 174篇 |
2006年 | 169篇 |
2005年 | 112篇 |
2004年 | 77篇 |
2003年 | 97篇 |
2002年 | 86篇 |
2001年 | 62篇 |
2000年 | 58篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 60篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4035条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
281.
表面活性剂清洗处理重度石油污染土壤 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
为了优化表面活性剂清洗处理重度石油污染土壤的方法和具体洗脱条件参数,采集山东省东营市胜利油田污染土壤,研究了阴离子-非离子混合表面活性剂对该土壤中石油类污染物的去除效果。应用化学热洗原理,主要考查了表面活性剂配比、投加量、清洗温度及清洗助剂对去除效果的影响。实验得到的清洗处理最佳条件为:使用LAS与TX-100质量比为8∶2的组合表面活性剂,总表面活性剂浓度为3 g/L,助剂硅酸钠浓度为5 g/L,75℃条件下搅拌1 h。清洗后土壤含油量从20%下降到4.6%,去除率达到76.9%。废水回用实验表明,清洗处理的废水对土壤中石油烃类物质仍有一定的去除效果。废水回用比从30%到100%时,对土壤中石油烃的去除率都可达到55%以上。对废水进行二次回用时仍能去除18.8%的污染物。 相似文献
282.
固定化假单胞菌降解油烟废气的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将从受油烟废气污染严重的土壤中分离筛选的具有较强降解油烟能力的假单胞菌利用活性炭为填料吸附固定后制成填料床生物反应器。实验考察了进气浓度、气体流量、气体停留时间、容积负荷等对油烟去除率的影响,初步研究了生物反应器的抗冲击能力。结果表明,活性炭填料对菌体具有良好的吸附能力,当油烟进气浓度小于100 mg/L,气体流速小于8 L/h,停留时间大于30 s,容积负荷为2.6~18.9 g油烟废气/(m3·h),生物反应器的降解效率可达到95%以上,且活性炭填料床反应器具有较强的抗冲击能力。 相似文献
283.
284.
Zhao Ma Dennis R. Becker Michael A. Kilgore 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2009,52(8):1035-1051
Following the intent of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, many states have adopted policies and procedures directing state agencies and local government units to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of development projects prior to their undertaking. In contrast to a rich literature on federal requirements, current understanding of state environmental review is narrowly focused and outdated. This paper seeks to provide information on the landscape of state environmental review policy frameworks. The paper identifies 37 states with formal environmental review requirements through a document review of state statutes, administrative rules and agency-prepared materials, and confirms this finding through a survey of state administrators. A two-tier classification is used to distinguish states based on the approach taken to address environmental review needs and the scope and depth of relevant policies and procedures implemented. This paper also provides a discussion of policy and programme attributes that may contribute to effective practice, and of the potential for adopting relevant legislation in states where environmental review is currently lacking. 相似文献
285.
分析了煤矿安全事故处理过程中可能发生的各项经济损失,根据它们的特征和性质将其划分为直接价值因素损失、间接价值因素损失和非价值性因素损失3大类.引入伤害分级比例系数法进行事故人员伤亡价值损失的估算,有利于对伤亡矿工赔付额的界定.建立了煤矿事故损失计算模型,同时给出了各项费用的计算公式,并将该模型应用于我国辽宁孙家湾"2.14"煤矿事故的损失计算,对计算结果进行了分析,并进行经济损失程度分级.结果显示,模型计算得到损失大小和损失组成特点符合实际. 相似文献
286.
287.
Profile of Methane Concentrations in Soil and Atmosphere in Alpine Steppe Ecosystem on Tibetan Plateau 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Pei Zhiyong Ouyang Hua Zhou Caiping Xu Xingliang . The Administrative Center for China’s Agenda Beijing China . Interntional Center for Integrated Mountain Development Kathm a Nepal . Institute of Geographical Sciences Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2009,7(1):3-10
The methane concentration profile from -1.5m depth in soil to 32m height in air was measured in alpine steppe located in the permafrost area. Methane concentrations showed widely variations both in air and in soil during the study period. The mean concentrations in atmosphere were all higher than those in soil, and the highest methane concentration was found in air at the height of 16m with the lowest concentration occurring at the depth of 1.5m in soil. The variations of atmospheric methane concentrations did not show any clear pattern both temporally and spatially, although they exhibited a more steadystable state than those in soil. During the seasonal variations, the methane concentrations at different depths in soil were significantly correlated (R^2〉0.6) with each other comparing to the weak correlations (R^2〈0.2) between the atmospheric concentra- tions at different heights. Mean methane concentrations in soil significantly decreased with depth. This was the compositive influence of the decreasing production rates and the increasing methane oxidation rates, which was caused by the descent soil moisture with depth. Although the methane concentrations at all depths varied widely during the growing season, they showed very distinct temporal variations in the non-growing season. It was indicated from the literatures that methane oxidation rates were positively correlated with soil temperature. The higher methane concentrations in soil during the winter were determined by the lower methane oxidation rates with decreasing soil temperatures, whereas methane production rates had no reaction to the lower temperature. Relations between methane contribution and other environmental factors were not discussed in this paper for lacking of data, which impulse us to carry out further and more detailed studies in this unique area. 相似文献
288.
In recent years, scientists have been increasingly interested in the energy embodied in traded goods among countries. In this article, the direct energy intensities in various economic sectors of China were calculated with the data of energy consumption and output value of each sector, and the input-output table was used to estimate the external energy consumption. The total energy intensity of all sectors was then obtained. From the data of international trade, the energy embodied in goods trade of China was estimated for the period of 1994-2001. During this period, the average energy intensity of imported goods was always higher than that of exported ones. As a country with a surplus in international goods trade, China actually imported net embodied energy in the past few years. The net embodied energy imported was at the same magnitude of the imported energy in the form of fossil fuels. 相似文献
289.
Zhen Wang Xindong Ma Guangshui Na Zhongsheng Lin Qian Ding Ziwei Yao 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(11):3132-3136
Concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil, moss and reindeer dung collected at Ny-Ålesund of the Arctic were measured to investigate their accumulation trends and distribution in the three compartments. Compared with the other regions, the proportions of 2 + 3 ring PAHs to the total PAHs were higher, whereas the proportions of 5 + 6 ring PAHs were lower in the three compartments at Ny-Ålesund. Significant log/log-linear relationship was observed between the sub-cooled liquid vapor pressure and the soil/moss quotient (QSM). The relation was similar to the relationship between the gas/particle partition coefficient (KP) and of PAHs, implying QSM would be a “mirror image” of KP. Excellent log/log-linear relationships were observed between QSM and KOA as well as between the moss/dung quotient (QMD) and KOW. The results presented here indicate the physicochemical properties are suitable for characterizing the distribution of PAHs in soil, moss and reindeer dung. 相似文献
290.
国民信息素养的高低已成为一个国家在全球竞争中获得优势地位的关键,信息素养教育在全世界范围内备受重视。本文以信息素养为出发点,以当今高校对在校大学生信息素养培训的新要求为依据,通过信息的选择、检索、利用,个人创新和文化素养等五个方面的教育,论述了如何培养高校学生信息素养,使学生养成终身学习的习惯。 相似文献