全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2107篇 |
免费 | 127篇 |
国内免费 | 890篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 125篇 |
废物处理 | 155篇 |
环保管理 | 156篇 |
综合类 | 1262篇 |
基础理论 | 344篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 750篇 |
评价与监测 | 107篇 |
社会与环境 | 75篇 |
灾害及防治 | 148篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 120篇 |
2021年 | 106篇 |
2020年 | 69篇 |
2019年 | 76篇 |
2018年 | 80篇 |
2017年 | 88篇 |
2016年 | 139篇 |
2015年 | 152篇 |
2014年 | 167篇 |
2013年 | 186篇 |
2012年 | 162篇 |
2011年 | 202篇 |
2010年 | 162篇 |
2009年 | 146篇 |
2008年 | 151篇 |
2007年 | 104篇 |
2006年 | 120篇 |
2005年 | 66篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 65篇 |
2002年 | 76篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 61篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1930年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3124条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
931.
1992—2008年我国工业废水排放变化效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
工业废水排放使我国水环境受到严重威胁,为剖析工业废水排放变化驱动机制,应用LMDI(对数平均迪氏指数)法将其分解为规模、结构和技术3种效应. 结果表明:1992—2008年我国工业废水排放整体上呈先降后升的二次抛物线趋势. 其中,1992—2002年工业废水减排498583×104t,由工业规模效应、结构效应和技术效应产生的贡献值分别为1829988×104、206807×104和-2535378×104t;2002—2008年工业废水排放增加了333826×104t,相应地,3种效应的贡献值分别为1470045×104、-66094×104、-1070126×104t. 规模效应是造成工业废水排放增加的主要原因,技术效应是工业废水排放减少的关键因素,结构效应多表现为绝对值较小的负值,表明工业经济结构调整倾向于减小污染但贡献不大. 规模效应的主要影响行业是化工原料及化学制品制造业,造纸及纸制品业和食品、烟草及饮料制造业,为减少这些部门的废水排放,可通过政策减缓经济规模的扩张趋势;结构效应的主要影响行业是电气、煤气及水的生产供应业,黑色金属冶炼及延压业和非金属矿物制造业,可通过鼓励重组促使产业结构升级,达到减排工业废水的目标;技术效应的主要影响行业是皮革、毛皮、羽绒及其制品业,为实现工业废水减排,应加大技术投入、提高生产水平. 相似文献
932.
The optimal parameters for the degradation of pure terephthalic acid (PTA) wastewater by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium were investigated. The relative mathematical model, objective function equation, constraint equations, constraint conditions and computer program were established in the optimal method. The results showed that the optimal value of the reactor volume needed was 9798 m3. It could save 83.82% of the reactor volume, which was needed for the native bacterium YZ1. This optimal method is simple, useful and economical for average treatment plants. Using the optimal parameters and P. chrysosporium to design and operate the treatment process of PTA wastewater would increase the treatment efficiency and decrease the cost. 相似文献
933.
Yunnan Province has many and unique natural resources and rich biodiversity. Natural reserves (NRs) play a significant role in maintaining and protecting the biodiversity and stability of ecosystems in this area. Yunnan is a typically eco-environmentally fragile area; thus positive effects of NRs are important in the construction of an ecological safety barrier for southwest China. Evaluation of the effectiveness of management of NRs has been implemented to improve management outcomes. This study provides indices to evaluate problems and management effectiveness for 60 NRs, covering national and provincial NRs of Yunnan Province. These indicate that management of NRs suffers from inadequate funding, poor infrastructure and equipment, low community participation, and a lack of government support. The indices had relatively low scores for infrastructure and equipment, ecotourism, monitoring, and evaluation, but high scores for planning and design and ownership. There were significant positive correlations between protection rank, size, age of NRs, and management effectiveness. International exchanges and collaboration would help to improve management of the NRs. NRs that straddle administrative boundaries had relatively higher scores than those within an administrative unit. Management success was not correlated with staff input, which might imply low efficiency of staff in this area. Some recommendations are offered to improve management of NRs based on analysis of management problems and identification of influencing factors. 相似文献
934.
研究了不同浓度铀(0.1、1.0、10.0和30.0mg·L-1)胁迫对满江红鱼腥藻(Anabaena azollae)和爪哇伪枝藻(Scytonemaj avanicum)生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明,低浓度铀(0.1和1.0mg·L-1)条件下,两种蓝藻的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量均无明显变化;叶绿素a含量和可溶性蛋白质含量均较对照上升,表明低浓度铀对A.azollae和S.javanicum均未形成明显胁迫,对生长表现为刺激和促进作用。10.0mg·L-1浓度的铀对A. azollae的生长影响不大,对S. javanicum却产生了明显的抑制作用。30.0mg·L-1铀胁迫下,两种蓝藻中的MDA显著增加,抗氧化酶系统受到破坏,生长严重受阻。实验结果显示,A. azollae和S. javanicum的耐铀极限分别在10.0~30.0mg·L-1和1.0~10.0mg·L-1之间,A. azollae的抗铀性比S. javanicum强。 相似文献
935.
936.
937.
938.
939.
A protocol was developed to fractionate soil particles down to the nanocolloid scale by combining sieving, sedimentation,
centrifugation, and cross-flow filtration (CFF). The validity of the method and the performance of the CFF system were tested
by characterizing fractions using laser granulometry, electron microscopy, and chemical analysis. The 0.1-μm-pore-size membrane
CFF system effectively retained nanocolloids (<0.1 μm) as shown by laser granulometry and observed directly by transmission
electron microscopy. However, environmental scanning electron microscopy images of freeze-dried colloids were very different
from their TEM counterparts, suggesting that sample preparation influenced microscopy imaging. Chemical analysis of Cu, Cd,
and organic carbon in each fraction showed that the concentrations of these components increased as particle size decreased,
indicating colloids and nanocolloids play an important role in retaining trace metals. Particle-size fractionation combined
with chemical analysis and electron microscopy can provide insight into the nature and properties of nanocolloids in soil. 相似文献
940.