全文获取类型
收费全文 | 619篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
国内免费 | 266篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 31篇 |
废物处理 | 44篇 |
环保管理 | 47篇 |
综合类 | 365篇 |
基础理论 | 120篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 220篇 |
评价与监测 | 33篇 |
社会与环境 | 31篇 |
灾害及防治 | 24篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 48篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 43篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 42篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有916条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
Evaluation of a classification method for biodegradable solid wastes using anaerobic degradation parameters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wei Zheng Khamphe Phoungthong Fan Lü Li-Ming Shao Pin-Jing He 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2013,33(12):2632-2640
We studied the biochemical and anaerobic degradation characteristics of 29 types of materials to evaluate the effects of a physical composition classification method for degradable solid waste on the computation of anaerobic degradation parameters, including the methane yield potential (L0), anaerobic decay rate (k), and carbon sequestration factor (CSF). Biochemical methane potential tests were conducted to determine the anaerobic degradation parameters of each material. The results indicated that the anaerobic degradation parameters of nut waste were quite different from those of other food waste and nut waste was classified separately. Paper was subdivided into two categories according to its lignin content: degradable paper with lignin content of <0.05 g g VS?1, and refractory paper with lignin content >0.15 g g VS?1. The L0, k, and CSF parameters of leaves, a type of garden waste, were similar to those of grass. This classification method for degradable solid waste may provide a theoretical basis that facilitates the more accurate calculation of anaerobic degradation parameters. 相似文献
93.
Pinjing He Na Yang Wenjuan Fang Fan Lü Liming Shao 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2011,5(2):175-185
To understand the influence patterns and interactions of three important environmental factors, i.e. soil water content, oxygen
concentration, and ammonium addition, on methane oxidation, the soils from landfill cover layers were incubated under full
factorial parameter settings. In addition to the methane oxidation rate, the quantities and community structures of methanotrophs
were analyzed to determine the methane oxidation capacity of the soils. Canonical correspondence analysis was utilized to
distinguish the important impact factors. Water content was found to be the most important factor influencing the methane
oxidation rate and Type II methanotrophs, and the optimum value was 15% (w/w), which induced methane oxidation rates 10- and
6- times greater than those observed at 5% (w/w) and 20% (w/w), respectively. Ambient oxygen conditions were more suitable
for methane oxidation than 3% oxygen. The addition of 100 mg-N·kgdrysoil−1 of ammonium induced different effects on methane oxidation capacity when conducted at low or high water content. With regard
to the methanotrophs, Type II was sensitive to the changes of water content, while Type I was influenced by oxygen content.
Furthermore, the methanotrophic acidophile, Verrucomicrobia, was detected in soils with a pH of 4.9, which extended their known living environments. 相似文献
94.
Yang Shao Ross S. Lunetta Alexander J. Macpherson Junyan Luo Guo Chen 《Environmental management》2013,51(1):59-69
In the Laurentian Great Lakes Basin (GLB), corn acreage has been expanding since 2005 in response to high demand for corn as an ethanol feedstock. This study integrated remote sensing-derived products and the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) within a geographic information system (GIS) modeling environment to assess the impacts of cropland change on sediment yield within four selected watersheds in the GLB. The SWAT models were calibrated during a 6 year period (2000–2005), and predicted stream flows were validated. The R 2 values were 0.76, 0.80, 0.72, and 0.81 for the St. Joseph River, the St. Mary River, the Peshtigo River, and the Cattaraugus Creek watersheds, respectively. The corresponding E (Nash and Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient) values ranged from 0.24 to 0.79. The average annual sediment yields (tons/ha/year) ranged from 0.12 to 4.44 for the baseline (2000 to 2008) condition. Sediment yields were predicted to increase for possible future cropland change scenarios. The first scenario was to convert all “other” agricultural row crop types (i.e., sorghum) to corn fields and switch the current/baseline crop rotation into continuous corn. The average annual sediment yields increased 7–42 % for different watersheds. The second scenario was to further expand the corn planting to hay/pasture fields. The average annual sediment yields increased 33–127 % compared with baseline conditions. 相似文献
95.
双酚A和邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯在纸类上的吸附特性研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
采用序批式实验,考察了报纸对双酚A(BPA)和邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯(DnBP)的吸附能力,用Freundlich、Langmuir、Dubinin-Radushkevich(D-R)、Flory-Huggins(F-H)、BET、Temkin 6种吸附等温线模型对实验数据进行了拟合.并选择了回归系数(R2)、均方根差(RMSE)和卡方检验(X2检验)3种非线性回归方法评价了模型拟合度.结果表明,Freundlich和Temkin吸附等温线模型能很好地描述BPA和DnBP在纸类表面的吸附,BPA和DnBP的R2均大于0.95(P<0.01),RMSE和X2分别小于0.05和0.02;吸附能力与吸附质的疏水性呈正相关.由D-R和F-H吸附等温线模型拟合结果可知,BPA和DnBP的吸附平均自由能分别为1.484和1.609 kJ/mol;Gibbs自由能分别为-6.559和-7.021 kJ/mol.说明BPA和DnBP在纸类上的吸附为自发的物理吸附.BPA和DnBP在纸类上的Freundlich吸附常数k分别为0.147和0.502 mg(1-n)·L"·g-1,均高于文献报道的底泥等的吸附常数,说明生活垃圾填埋场中纸类会阻碍BPA和DnBP的迁移和生物可利用性. 相似文献
96.
97.
98.
为了解决泥石流灾害预防工作中的问题,本文通过系统安全工程的事故树分析方法,找到影响泥石流灾害产生的主要因素,构建泥石流灾害事故树图,从最小割集、最小径集、结构重要度三方面全面分析阐述了各基本事件对泥石流发生的影响程度以及它们之间的逻辑关系,找到预防关键因素并结合实际情况,提出预防泥石流灾害的一些建议。该结论为泥石流灾害的预防和治理提供了一定的参考和依据。 相似文献
99.
上海地区高空气流长距离输送轨迹及其与酸雨的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了影响上海地区的高空气流输送轨迹。不同月份影响上海的高空气流来向不一。轨迹输送路径与天气系统的变化密切有关,且与上海地区出现的酸雨有关。研究表明,上海地区的酸雨,除与局地污染有关外,还与远处输送的外来污染有关。这些外来污染影响,主要来自上海西南向的北部湾和两广等地。也有部分来自东北——东方向的南朝鲜和日本西部地区。 相似文献
100.
通过芬顿试剂氧化、次氯酸钠氧化、过氧化氢和光催化氧化方法对化纤废水进行了处理,并通过COD检测、紫外可见光光度计等方法对氧化效果进行分析。结果显示自由基氧化对化纤废水的色度减小非常明显,能使其色度从800多倍减少到10倍以下,COD值从3 550 mg/L降解到100 mg/L以下,透光率的变化率达到98.59%。化学处理工艺的探讨发现在pH值4~6,搅拌速度为1 500 r/min,处理30 min就能使废水的COD去除率达到95.67%;pH为4时过氧化氢的氧化效果最佳。利用过氧化氢和次氯酸钠的氧化获得了自由基氧化处理此类废水的基本原理,即自由基氧化和链式反应的持续发生造成了有机物的降解,少量自由基的生成某种程度上刺激了高级氧化反应的深入,同时极少量自由基的交联可能会湮灭氧化反应,不同类自由基之间形成竞争,可能影响其氧化性能的发挥,因此需要通过控制反应物的种类、用量和有效分离反应中间产物,可以达到高级氧化反应处理此种废水的最佳效果。 相似文献