涕灭威及其有毒代谢产物对DNA潜在损伤研究

采用生物遗传监测系统,研究了涕灭威及其两个有毒代谢产物(涕灭威亚砜,涕灭威砜)对蚕豆及大蒜根尖细胞微核率的影响,以及对小牛胸腺DNA的加合作用．结果表明,两种植物根尖细胞微核试验测得的高浓度剂量诱导的微核率与对照组相比有显著性差异(p<0．05),说明涕灭威、涕灭威亚砜及涕灭威砜可能对蚕豆及大蒜根尖细胞有致突变性．并且配对资料差异的显著性检验表明,蚕豆根尖微核试验的敏感性明显高于大蒜根尖微核试验的敏感性．涕灭威及其两个有毒代谢产物与小牛胸腺DNA结合引起吸收光谱波峰的移位,而且存在着剂量关系,说明涕灭威、涕灭威亚砜及涕灭威砜可能对小牛胸腺DNA造成加合作用．     

四川红豆杉属植物及其保护与利用

本文报道了四川红豆杉属植物的形态特征、种类、分布、有效成分及其综合利用，并就合理的开发与保护进行了初步研讨。     

三峡库区中小城镇城市降雨径流污染特征及现状研究

本研究采用从微观到宏观，在库区沿岸城镇诸多相关因素相似前提下，选择涪陵市为典型试验区；从水文因素，街道地表物累积冲刷规律研究着手，建立累积、冲刷计算模式，计算出涪陵市年降雨径流污染负荷和库区污染荷载因子，同时选择具有代表性的集水闭合小区进行水质、水量同步观测试验进行验证；确定外推因子，计算三峡库区城市降雨径流年冲刷入长江的总固体，ＳＳ，ＢＯＤ５，ＣＯＤ，Ｔ－Ｎ，Ｔ－Ｐ３量分别为５３９６８吨，３８０     

1995年江西省特大水灾分析

在调查分析的基础上，依次阐述了1995年江西省3次严重洪涝灾害的灾情、致灾原因等，并与1954年、1983年两次特大洪涝灾害的雨情、水情及灾情进行比较，最后探讨了今后进一步提高防汛减灾效益的对策。     

洪水的等级划分及其减灾意义

根据地震,风力等级的数学结构,提出一种洪水等级划分公式;对用等级表示洪水大小的减灾意义作了初步分析。     

Potentials for Combating Desertification in Hunshandak Sandland Through Nature Reserve

Desertification directly threatens more than 250 million people and one third of the earths land surface. Although it is well known that desertification could be reversed in most cases if the intensity of land use were reduced, there have been no studies on how to achieve this reversed desertification on a large scale. We conducted a case study in Hunshandak Sandland of North China, exploring how creation of a nature reserve might aid restoration of a degraded ecosystem. Experimental data indicated that desertified regions, if designated as a nature reserve, could be restored with conservation of biodiversity. The buffer zones in moderately desertified lands could serve as a base for forage production and/or ecotourism industry. The construction of ecologically designed towns (ecotowns) in transition zones could accommodate migrants moved from core zones so as to develop stock production, related industry, and ecotourism, enabling both economic and environmental development. Up to now, 5778 local inhabitants in the core zones of Zhenglan Banner (county) in the Hunshandak Sandland have been moved out of the severely degraded areas with the financial assistance of the central government. Those people have been moved into three eco-towns of the Banner with an objective of greatly enhancing the economic and social status while restoring the degraded sandlands.     

序批式生物膜法处理油田采油废水

采用序批式生物膜(SBBR)法处理油田采油废水。研究并开发了特殊活性污泥的培养和驯化方法。在被处理的污水中加入微生物促生剂FYS-5,可迅速培养出处理采油废水的微生物,用此种方法培养出的活性污泥的活性高,去除有毒有害物质的能力强,能够提高处理效率,保持良好的微生物生长状况。在SBBR装置进水COD容积负荷为0.5kg/(m3·d)及进水COD为500mg/L左右的条件下,经过近两个月的连续运转,COD平均去除率超过80%,出水中COD低于100mg/L,符合GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》的要求,经过处理的污水可以直接排放。     

城市河流与湖库中痕量有机污染物的研究

通过采用ＧＤＸ－５０２富集,ＧＣ－ＭＳ分析,对城市河流、湖库中的痕量有机污染物进行分析,共检出５８种有机污染物,其中含有多种美国ＥＰＡ公布的重点污染物,从而为痕量有机污染物的研究建立了灵敏度高,分辨率好的测试方法。     

The influence of information communication technology on farmers’ sales channels in environmentally affected areas of China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The rapid development of information communication technology (ICT), represented by mobile phones and the Internet, allows capitalizing to a greater...