首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   4595篇
  免费   120篇
  国内免费   648篇
安全科学   216篇
废物处理   260篇
环保管理   419篇
综合类   1389篇
基础理论   986篇
环境理论   2篇
污染及防治   1455篇
评价与监测   309篇
社会与环境   258篇
灾害及防治   69篇
  2024年   9篇
  2023年   38篇
  2022年   143篇
  2021年   109篇
  2020年   91篇
  2019年   88篇
  2018年   175篇
  2017年   111篇
  2016年   163篇
  2015年   164篇
  2014年   205篇
  2013年   394篇
  2012年   207篇
  2011年   276篇
  2010年   247篇
  2009年   240篇
  2008年   244篇
  2007年   274篇
  2006年   213篇
  2005年   166篇
  2004年   180篇
  2003年   178篇
  2002年   150篇
  2001年   278篇
  2000年   164篇
  1999年   100篇
  1998年   56篇
  1997年   66篇
  1996年   46篇
  1995年   52篇
  1994年   47篇
  1993年   46篇
  1992年   45篇
  1991年   38篇
  1990年   32篇
  1989年   35篇
  1988年   22篇
  1987年   18篇
  1986年   21篇
  1985年   15篇
  1984年   19篇
  1983年   22篇
  1982年   22篇
  1981年   16篇
  1980年   11篇
  1979年   13篇
  1978年   12篇
  1975年   12篇
  1973年   9篇
  1972年   10篇
排序方式: 共有5363条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
我国对外来物种互花米草的研究进展与展望   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
互花米草是1979年我国从美国引进的外来物种,自引进之后,互花米草在我国沿海分布广泛,对我国沿海环境产生了一定的影响,也引起了我国学者对互花米草进行了广泛系列的研究,得出了一系列有益的成果.我国学者对互花米草的研究从引种栽培、生物学特征、开发利用、环境影响等多方面进行了研究,对引进互花米草对生态环境影响的利弊进行了分析总结,对以后的研究重点方向进行了展望,这对我国更加科学合理地开发利用这一外来物种以及进一步明确以后的研究方向具有一定的指导意义.  相似文献   
942.
通过整理和剖析兰聊断裂带中南部及其周边地震重力观测资料,分析研究了兰聊断裂带中南部重力场时空变化及其与地震活动的关系,特别是2003年来兰聊断裂发生的几次ML4级左右地震的前兆特征,研究了强震孕育发生过程重力异常特征及探讨断裂带周边重力特征。  相似文献   
943.
Hourly concentrations of TSP, PM(10), PM(2.5) near the surface at Seoul city were examined from March 20 to March 25, 2001 (duststorm event) in order to investigate the effect of a duststorm generated in China on the local aerosol concentration in Korea, The ratios of fine to coarse particles such as TSP to PM(10), TSP to PM(2.5) and PM(10)-PM(2.5) to PM(2.5) showed that a great amount of dust transported from the origin of the duststorm was remarkable with a maximum ratio of 9.77 between TSP and PM(2.5). Back trajectories every 6 h showed the movement of dust particles in the lower atmosphere near 500 m to 1500 m (atmospheric boundary layer), which implied transport from Baotou in inner Mongolia of northern China to the direction of Seoul city in Korea and then the back trajectories passed near the southern border of Mongolia and Baotou through Zengzhou in the midlevels (3000 m) and low levels (500 m) of China, finally reaching Seoul city. So, the TSP concentration at Seoul city was partially influenced by the duststorm, under the prevailing westerly wind and the transported aerosols could influence high concentrations of pollutants of TSP, PM(10) and PM(2.5) in Seoul. The sudden high concentrations of TSP and PM(10) were found for a few hours, especially at 1500 to 1800 LST, March 22. At 1200 LST, before the passage of a cold front through the Korean peninsula, the convective boundary layer (CBL) near Seoul was not shallow, but at 1500 LST, under the frontal passage, the CBL was remarkably thinner (less than 300 m), due to the compression of the boundary layer by the intrusion of cold air. This resulted in the increase of the TSP concentration, even though the mixed layer above maintained almost the same depth. At 1800 LST shortly after the frontal passage, that is, near sunset, the nocturnal cooling of the ground caused air parcels to cool, thereby enhancing the shallower nocturnal surface inversion layer and producing the maximum concentration of TSP of 1388 microg/m(3) near Seoul city.  相似文献   
944.
A Nationwide survey on the natural radioactivity in industrial raw mineral commodities (17 kinds of domestic and 18 kinds of imported) that are representative minerals used in production and consumption in South Korea was conducted. The target industrial minerals can be categorized into two groups. The first group covers non-metallic and metallic raw minerals with low levels of radioactivity such as clay, silica sand, carbonates, bituminous and anthracite coal, iron ores, ilmenite, rutile, and phosphate ore. The other group comprises minerals with high levels of radioactivity including zircon and monazite. One hundred and sixty-four domestic and imported samples were analysed by gamma-ray spectroscopy using an HPGe detector. The (40)K content ranges from <0.00131 to 2.69Bq g(-1), and (226)Ra and (232)Th range over <0.0006 to 0.630 and <0.0008 to 0.474Bq g(-1), respectively. There was no anthropogenic radioactive signal in any of the samples.  相似文献   
945.
In order to quantify tritium impact on the environmental, we studied vegetation continuously exposed to a tritiated atmosphere. We chose lichens as bio-indicators, trees for determination of past tritium releases of the Valduc Centre, and lettuce as edible vegetables for dose calculation regarding neighbourhood. The Pasquill and Doury models from the literature were tested to estimate tritium concentration in the air around vegetable for distance from the release point less than 500m. The results in tree rings show that organically bound tritium (OBT) concentration was strongly correlated with tritium releases. Using the GASCON model, the modelled variation of OBT concentration with distance was correlated with the measurements. Although lichens are recognized as bio-indicators, our experiments show that they were not convenient for environmental surveys because their age is not definitive. Thus, tritium integration time cannot be precisely determined. Furthermore, their biological metabolism is not well known and tritium concentration appears to be largely dependent on species. An average conversion rate of HTO to OBT was determined for lettuce of about 0.20-0.24%h(-1). Nevertheless, even if it is equivalent to values already published in the literature for other vegetation, we have shown that this conversion rate, established by weekly samples, varies by a factor of 10 during the different stages of lettuce development, and that its variation is linked to the biomass derivative.  相似文献   
946.
目前,耦合在WRF模式中的城市冠层方案包括单层冠层方案(UCM)、多层冠层方案(BEP)以及考虑室内外大气能量交换的多层冠层方案(BEP+BEM)。以2006年高温伏旱天气为背景,典型的拥有高密建筑物的山地城市重庆为研究对象,采用高分辨率的GIS数据替换USGS地形数据,对WRF中的3种城市冠层方案进行了两天的模拟。结果表明:(1)在不采用城市冠层方案时模拟的气温场和风场效果较差,2 m气温模拟值与观测值的均方差达到32℃;(2)在10个城市站点2 m气温的模拟中,BEP+BEM、BEP、UCM方案与观测值的模拟值与观测值的均方差为13℃、14℃、21℃,UCM方案相对较差,BEP+BEM方案最好;(3)在10 m风速的模拟中,单层方案结果偏大,两种多层方案与观测值有较好的一致性,二者差别较小。3种方案都能模拟出大致的风向  相似文献   
947.
The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is one of the fastest growing areas in the southwestern United States. The rapid urbanization has presented many environmental challenges. For instance, as population growth and urbanization continue, the supply of sufficient clean water will become a concern. In addition, the area is also experiencing the longest drought in history, and the volume of water storage in Lake Mead, the main fresh water supply for the entire region, has been reduced greatly. The water quality in the main stem of the Las Vegas Wash (LVW) and Lake Mead may also be significantly affected. In order to develop effective sustainable management plans, the very first step is to predict the plausible future urbanization and land use patterns. This paper presents an approach to predict the future land use pattern at the LVW watershed using a Markov cellular automata model. The multi-criteria evaluation was used to couple population density as a variable depicting the driving force of urbanization in the model. Moreover, landscape metrics were used to analyze land use changes in order to better understand the dynamics of urban development in the LVW watershed. The predicted future land use maps for the years 2030 and 2050 show substantial urban development in the area, much of which are located in areas sensitive to source water protections. The results of the analysis provide valuable information for local planners and policy makers, assisting their efforts in constructing alternative sustainable urban development schemes and environmental management strategies.  相似文献   
948.
Abstact

Ecological city is the advanced mode of harmonious development of city. Constant improvement is being made in the development of ecological city. However, building ecological city is an enormous project that calls for a huge amount of capital. The government fund is far from adequate. This paper probes into the fund issue and discusses in detail the mechanism of investment and financing in building ecological city from various aspects such as diversification of the investment subjects and the modes of financing.  相似文献   
949.
Abstract

There is an obvious departure from the regional equilibrium of developments between the upper and lower reaches of the Pearl River in Guangdong, which resulted in “the effects of contra-geography-grads development”. It is mainly because the upriver mountainous areas have been deeply stuck in industrialization delay and marginalization plights, so that nearly 40 million local people have conceived a dream to get rid of “the vicious circle of poverty” by speeding up industrial development. But the problem is that such industrialization efforts on a large scale in mountainous areas are encountering the bottleneck of environmental capacity that strictly limits industrial emissions along the upper reaches of any water system. As a solution, an institutional arrangement called “the Local Area Quotas for Industrial Emis-sions along the Pearl River” is put forward supposed to give corresponding compensation to the rights of industrial development yielded by some areas with lower environmental capacity through the distribution and trading of IDQs.  相似文献   
950.
ABSTRACT

In recent years, high-polluting industries have been gradually shifted from the eastern developed regions to the central and western underdeveloped regions in China. Certain environmental regulations have been in place accordingly in various regions, but the pollution in the central and western regions has risen sharply. Based on the data of interprovincial panel in China from 2006 to 2015, this paper calculates high-pollution industry dynamic agglomeration index, environmental pollution agglomeration index and relative environmental regulation intensity index, and uses Generalized Method of Moments to carry out the regression analyses of the whole samples, regional heterogeneity and temporal heterogeneity. The results show that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between relative environmental regulation and environmental pollution concentration in China. The concentration degrees of industrial wastewater pollution and industrial waste gas pollution are deepened, which are mainly caused by the transfer of highly polluting industries. However, the concentration of industrial solid waste pollution caused by the transfer is not obvious. Furthermore, the deepening of industrialization intensifies the concentration of regional environmental pollution. Environmental Kuznets Curve does exist in China, but it is not significant. The increase of labor cost and quality will reduce the concentration of environmental pollution.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号