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603.
Lei Zheng Xingbao Gao Wei Wang Zifu Li Lingling Zhang Shikun Cheng 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(1):5
604.
Yingdan Zhang Na Liu Wei Wang Jianteng Sun Lizhong Zhu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(6):103
605.
Tan Xiao Wei Wenxia Xu Congbin Meng Yue Bai Wenrong Yang Wenjie Lin Aijun 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(9):9126-9134
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, corn stalk was modified by manganese (Mn) before (MBC1) and after (MBC2) pyrolysis at different temperatures (400~600 °C)... 相似文献
606.
Wang Jing Long Zehua Min Wei Hou Zhenan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(35):43929-43941
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Biochar has been widely accepted as a soil amendment to improve nitrogen (N) use efficiency, but the effect of biochar on N transformation metabolic... 相似文献
607.
城市周边高标准基本农田建设时序研究——以重庆市南岸区为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
高标准基本农田建设是夯实农业基础,保障国家粮食安全的重要抓手。以重庆市南岸区为研究对象,从基础地力、利用条件、区位条件3方面筛选出12个指标,构建高标准基本农田建设综合评价体系,引入熵权法、障碍度模型等测算各评价单元的建设潜力和建设难度系数,最后以行政村为评价单元耦合两者评价结果,提出了南岸区高标准基本农田建设时序。结果表明:南岸区已基本具备高标准基本农田条件的耕地面积约76.6 hm~2,占永久基本农田总量的11%,其余624.19 hm~2耕地可通过土地整治逐步建成高标准基本农田。在空间上,建设潜力较高的区域主要集中在东北部广阳镇,建设难度等级呈现出"南高北低"的分布规律,按照先易后难的建设原则,建设时序也需遵循从北向南的规律依次开展整治工程。研究结果可为南岸区高标准基本农田规划实施提供参考。 相似文献
608.
Mohamed Galal Eltarabily Abdelazim M. Negm Chihiro Yoshimura Jiro Takemura 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2018,23(3):289-308
Different scenarios of recharge and discharge were assessed for sustainable management of groundwater in Quaternary aquifer east of Nile Delta. MODFLOW was utilized to investigate the effect of land use change and damming construction in the upstream of the Nile River on the current and short-term groundwater management strategies. The interpretive transient simulation was performed between 2004 and 2016 after steady-state calibration in 2004, and transient state from 2004 to 2013 with different irrigation recharges associated with land use change in this period. Sensitivity analysis was performed for hydraulic conductivities, recharge, and conductance parameters. The predictive transient simulation was run till 2023 under three scenarios of increasing pumping rates by 15, 30, and 50% for agriculture expansion and specified head reduction of Port Said Canal by 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 m associated with the reduction of Nile water levels after Grand Ethiopian Residence Dam, GERD operation in 2017. Results from the in- and out-flow budgets showed that groundwater aquifer is stable at the current rate of pumping till 2023. Groundwater heads decreased by 0.2 and 0.42 m in the southern section, and a slight increase in the northern part was noticed for the first and second scenarios, respectively. When additional pumping stress is applied (50% increase), groundwater head dropped by 0.66 m, and the storage is no longer able to maintain the aquifer capacity after 2020 (worst-case scenario). 相似文献
609.
Etienne Bienvenu Akono 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2018,23(1):15-24
The purpose of this paper is to study the impacts of the vagueness about the transfer of the harvest right on the use of a natural resource. We develop one-period non-cooperative game frameworks to examine whether the choice of the resource owner to be hazy about the transmission of the harvest contract is optimal. In the perfect information situation, we show that it is optimal for the resource owner to forbid the transfer of the harvest right instead of being hazy about it when the transfer fees are lesser than the collected net punishment fines of the monitoring costs even though the resource would be inefficiently used. In particular, we find in this case that the government’s announcement to forbid the transfer of the right should be public. We further show that there are subgame Nash equilibria in the perfect information context and a unique Nash equilibrium in the imperfect information setting. Specifically, we show that, when the transfer fees are greater or equal to the (net) punishment fines, there is a Nash equilibrium both in perfect and imperfect information situations, precisely when the owner chooses to allow the transfer of harvest title and the resource harvester transfers it. 相似文献
610.
Na Wang You-Gan Wang Shuwen Hu Zhi-Hua Hu Jing Xu Hongwu Tang Guangqiu Jin 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2018,23(6):779-786
We introduce robust procedures for analyzing water quality data collected over time. One challenging task in analyzing such data is how to achieve robustness in presence of outliers while maintaining high estimation efficiency so that we can draw valid conclusions and provide useful advices in water management. The robust approach requires specification of a loss function such as the Huber, Tukey’s bisquare and the exponential loss function, and an associated tuning parameter determining the extent of robustness needed. High robustness is at the cost of efficiency loss in parameter loss. To this end, we propose a data-driven method which leads to more efficient parameter estimation. This data-dependent approach allows us to choose a regularization (tuning) parameter that depends on the proportion of “outliers” in the data so that estimation efficiency is maximized. We illustrate the proposed methods using a study on ammonium nitrogen concentrations from two sites in the Huaihe River in China, where the interest is in quantifying the trend in the most recent years while accounting for possible temporal correlations and “irregular” observations in earlier years. 相似文献