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921.
922.
三维电极-好氧生物法联合处理酸性染料废水模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用电解-好氧生物法联合处理酸性大红G模拟废水,三维电解反应器填料为活性炭与玻璃珠混合物,平板电极材料为石墨,通过正交实验确定的最佳实验条件为:电解时间150min,活性炭/玻璃珠体积比为2:1,槽电压20V、pH为5、Na2SO4投加量1.5g/L,进水初始浓度2000mg/L。此时COD去除率及色度去除率分别可达49.78%和81.45%,废水BOD,/COD由0.12提高到0.42。电解后的废水采用生物接触氧化法处理12h后,出水COD为48mg/L,色度120倍,达到综合污水排放二级标准。 相似文献
923.
The important role of microwave receptors in bio-fuel production by microwave-induced pyrolysis of sewage sludge 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Microwave receptor plays an important role in the microwave pyrolysis of sewage sludge in view of its significant influence on the yield and property of bio-fuel products. The yield and the chemical compositions of bio-fuels (gases and oils) obtained from sewage sludge mixed with different receptors (graphite, residue char, active carbon or silicon carbide) were investigated in this study by Gas Chromatography (GC), Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The results showed that the use of silicon carbide gave rise to the highest final temperature of 1130 °C, resulting in the highest yield of gas fraction (up to 63.2 wt.%). The low heating rate (200 °C/min) which was attributed to the addition of residue char promoted condensation reactions and resulted in an increase in solid yield. The existence of active carbon could prolong the resistance time of volatiles in the hot zone owing to its porous structure, generating the maximum concentration of H2 + CO (60%) in the pyrolysis gas. When graphite was used, the final low temperature favoured the cyclization of the alkenes, giving rise to a higher concentration of mononuclear aromatics in the pyrolysis oils. The model established in this study revealed that the quantity and quality of the products obtained from the microwave pyrolysis highly depended on the process conditions, which were influenced by the receptor significantly. 相似文献
924.
Production of monoclonal antibody and application in indirect competitive ELISA for detecting okadaic acid and dinophytoxin-1 in seafood 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SY Lu Y Zhou YS Li C Lin XM Meng DM Yan ZH Li SY Yu ZS Liu HL Ren 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,19(7):2619-2626
Background, aim, and scope
Okadaic acid (OA) and analogues of dinophysistoxin (DTX) are key diarrheic shellfish poisoning (DSP) toxins, which possibly arouse DSP symptoms by consuming the contaminated shellfish. Because of the stable toxicity in high temperature and the long-term carcinogenicity, the outbreaks of DSP related to consumption of bivalve mollusks contaminated by DSP toxins pose a hazard to public health. Therefore, it is worth developing a fast and reliable analytical method for the detection of OA and analogues in shellfish. In this paper, an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (icELISA) for detecting OA and DTX-1 in seafood was developed based on monoclonal antibody (McAb).Methods
The OA was conjugated to human immunoglobulin G (IgG) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) by the active ester method as the immune antigen and the detective antigen. The spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with OA-IgG were fused with SP2/0 myeloma cells. A hybridoma cell line, which secreted McAb against OA, was selected by ??limiting dilution?? cloning. An icELISA was developed based on immobilized conjugate (OA-BSA) competing the McAb with the free OA in seafood sample.Results
A hybridoma cell line, which secreted IgG1 subclass monoclonal antibody (McAb) against OA, was selected. The IC50 of the McAb for OA and dinophytoxin-1 (DTX-1) were 4.40 and 3.89 ng/mL, respectively. Based on the McAb, an indirect competitive ELISA for detection of OA and DTX-1 in seafood was developed. The regression equation was y?=?54.713x???25.879 with a coefficient correlation of R 2?=?0.9729. The linear range and the limit of detection were 0.4?C12.5 and 0.45 ng/mL, respectively. The average recovery of OA and DTX-1 spiked shellfish was 82.29% with the coefficient of variation of 7.67%.Conclusion
The developed icELISA is a fast, sensitive, and convenient assay for detecting of total amount of OA and DTX-1 in seafood. 相似文献925.
926.
927.
928.
给水厂与污水厂污泥制陶粒技术研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
对天津凌庄自来水厂的给水厂污泥和天津东郊污水处理厂的污水厂污泥的成分进行了分析,在此基础上根据焙烧陶粒的原理,设计了以2种污泥为原料焙烧陶粒的工艺流程。通过实验,研究了其工艺过程中的影响因素并确定了工艺参数。性能检验结果表明,添加量为30%的混合污泥陶粒,在1 140℃焙烧5 min,可得到强度标号为40 MPa的高强陶粒。因此,以2种污泥为原料烧制陶粒的处置方法可行,并能带来一定的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益。得到的产品符合国标中高强陶粒的要求,可广泛应用于建筑行业中的承重结构。 相似文献
929.
轻质滤料生物滤池对微污染原水的中试研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以微污染东江水作为实验原水进行了对轻质滤料生物滤池对主要污染物的处理效果、反冲洗对处理效果的影响以及能耗等方面的中试研究。结果表明,轻质滤料生物滤池工艺可以明显地改善原水水质。对于本实验原水而言,轻质滤料生物滤池对浊度、CODMn和氨氮的平均去除率分别为43%、28%和76%。反冲洗对CODMn的去除效果影响较大,反冲后1 h去除率约为7%,大致需要12 h恢复至反冲前水平的25%;对氨氮的去除效果影响较小,约4 h就能恢复至反冲前水平。同时,由于轻质滤料生物滤池特殊的滤料和反冲洗方式,能耗较小,运行管理简单。 相似文献
930.
在研究大量地热地质资料的基础上,发现秦皇岛地区存在以断裂构造活动为主要特征的地下热水,区内地下热水的赋存受区域构造、断裂活动、盖层等因素的影响。根据地热资源分布及热储特征,提出秦皇岛地区地热资源开发利用可优先考虑的方向:抚宁县温泉堡、北戴河机场、卢龙县刘田各庄乡赵官庄、黄金海岸及北戴河新城七里海团组。 相似文献