全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17973篇 |
免费 | 118篇 |
国内免费 | 53篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 264篇 |
废物处理 | 1182篇 |
环保管理 | 2475篇 |
综合类 | 2052篇 |
基础理论 | 5119篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 3740篇 |
评价与监测 | 1565篇 |
社会与环境 | 1679篇 |
灾害及防治 | 66篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 60篇 |
2022年 | 102篇 |
2021年 | 93篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 83篇 |
2018年 | 1572篇 |
2017年 | 1494篇 |
2016年 | 1361篇 |
2015年 | 258篇 |
2014年 | 221篇 |
2013年 | 759篇 |
2012年 | 731篇 |
2011年 | 1680篇 |
2010年 | 1008篇 |
2009年 | 927篇 |
2008年 | 1269篇 |
2007年 | 1600篇 |
2006年 | 382篇 |
2005年 | 338篇 |
2004年 | 314篇 |
2003年 | 382篇 |
2002年 | 367篇 |
2001年 | 340篇 |
2000年 | 226篇 |
1999年 | 134篇 |
1998年 | 98篇 |
1997年 | 93篇 |
1996年 | 100篇 |
1995年 | 116篇 |
1994年 | 107篇 |
1993年 | 109篇 |
1992年 | 99篇 |
1991年 | 78篇 |
1990年 | 95篇 |
1989年 | 74篇 |
1988年 | 89篇 |
1987年 | 76篇 |
1986年 | 78篇 |
1985年 | 73篇 |
1984年 | 88篇 |
1983年 | 83篇 |
1982年 | 84篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 66篇 |
1979年 | 57篇 |
1978年 | 55篇 |
1977年 | 42篇 |
1976年 | 40篇 |
1974年 | 39篇 |
1972年 | 41篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
331.
In this paper, we explore a range of concerns that arise in measuring short-term effects of ozone on health. In particular,
we tackle the problem of measuring exposure using alternative daily measures of ozone derived from hourly concentrations.
We adopt the exposure paradigm of Chiogna and Bellini (Environmetrics 13:55–69, 2002) extending it to ozone concentrations,
and we compare its performances with respect to traditional exposure measures by exploiting model selection. To investigate
the stability of model selection, we then apply the idea of bootstrapping the modelling process. 相似文献
332.
Salinity levels vary spatially in coastal areas, depending on proximity to freshwater sources, and may also be slowly decreasing
as a result of anthropogenic climatic changes. The impact of salinity on host–parasite interactions is potentially a key regulator
of transmission processes in intertidal areas, where trematodes are extremely common parasites of invertebrates and vertebrates.
We investigated experimentally the effects of long-term exposure to decreased salinity levels on output of infective stages
(cercariae) and their transmission success in the trematode Philophthalmus sp. This parasite uses the snail Zeacumantus subcarinatus as intermediate host, in which it asexually produces cercariae. After leaving the snail, cercariae encyst externally on hard
substrates to await accidental ingestion by shorebirds, which serve as definitive hosts. We found that at reduced salinities
(25 or 30 psu), the cercarial output of the parasite was lower, the time taken by cercariae to encyst was longer, fewer cercariae
successfully encysted and encysted parasites had lower long-term survival than at normal seawater salinity (35 psu). The strong
effect of salinity on the replication and transmission of this parasite suggests that there may be sources and sinks of transmission
to birds along coastal areas, depending on local salinity conditions. Also, unless it evolves to adapt to changing conditions,
the predicted reduction in salinity as a consequence of climate change may have negative impact on the parasite’s abundance. 相似文献
333.
Loss of zooxanthellae (dinoflagellate Symbiodinium) from corals will sometimes lead to mass mortality of corals. To detect and quantify Symbiodinium released from corals, we developed a zooxanthellae “trap” and a quantitative PCR (qPCR) system with Symbiodinium clades A–F-specific primer sets. The trap was attached to a branch or the surface of several wild stony corals, and the water
samples within the traps, including released Symbiodinium, were subjected to qPCR. All tested corals released clade C Symbiodinium at estimates of ~5,900 cells h−1 cm−2 of coral surface. Although all tested Pocillopora eydouxi harboured both clades C and D, some of these colonies released only clade C or released a lesser amount of clade D than that
in the tissues. Our Symbiodinium quantification system revealed that wild hermatypic corals constantly release Symbiodinium to the environment. Our result suggests that some corals may discharge certain clades of Symbiodinium alternatively. 相似文献
334.
335.
Mougin Christian Campbell Peter G. C. Couderchet Michel Denèfle Patrice Martin-Laurent Fabrice Roland Philippe Slaveykova Vera I. Vincent Tatiana Delaunay Delphine 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(2):1283-1286
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The scientific knowledge produced by academic research can be valued in all sectors of human activity, including private sector. The ROVALTAIN... 相似文献
336.
Packa Vlastimil Howell Todd Bostan Vadim Furdui Vasile I. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(23):29498-29508
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Trophic status in surface waters has been mostly monitored by measuring soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) and total phosphorus (TP). Additional to... 相似文献
337.
Vega-Millán Christian B. Dévora-Figueroa Ana G. Burgess Jefferey L. Beamer Paloma I. Furlong Melissa Lantz R. Clark Meza-Figueroa Diana O´Rourke Mary Kay García-Rico Leticia Meza-Escalante Edna R. Balderas-Cortés José J. Meza-Montenegro Maria M. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(26):34355-34366
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Environmental arsenic exposure in adults and children has been associated with a reduction in the expression of club cell secretory protein (CC16) and... 相似文献
338.
Carl Folke Stephen Polasky Johan Rockstrm Victor Galaz Frances Westley Michle Lamont Marten Scheffer Henrik
sterblom Stephen R. Carpenter F. Stuart Chapin III Karen C. Seto Elke U. Weber Beatrice I. Crona Gretchen C. Daily Partha Dasgupta Owen Gaffney Line J. Gordon Holger Hoff Simon A. Levin Jane Lubchenco Will Steffen Brian H. Walker 《Ambio》2021,50(4):834
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed an interconnected and tightly coupled globalized world in rapid change. This article sets the scientific stage for understanding and responding to such change for global sustainability and resilient societies. We provide a systemic overview of the current situation where people and nature are dynamically intertwined and embedded in the biosphere, placing shocks and extreme events as part of this dynamic; humanity has become the major force in shaping the future of the Earth system as a whole; and the scale and pace of the human dimension have caused climate change, rapid loss of biodiversity, growing inequalities, and loss of resilience to deal with uncertainty and surprise. Taken together, human actions are challenging the biosphere foundation for a prosperous development of civilizations. The Anthropocene reality—of rising system-wide turbulence—calls for transformative change towards sustainable futures. Emerging technologies, social innovations, broader shifts in cultural repertoires, as well as a diverse portfolio of active stewardship of human actions in support of a resilient biosphere are highlighted as essential parts of such transformations. 相似文献
339.
Dhaouadi Fatma Sellaoui Lotfi Reynel-Ávila Hilda Elizabeth Landín-Sandoval Verónica Mendoza-Castillo Didilia I. Jaime-Leal José Enrique Lima Eder Claudio Bonilla-Petriciolet Adrián Lamine Abdelmottaleb Ben 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(24):30943-30954
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A theoretical physicochemical and thermodynamic investigation of the adsorption of heavy metals Zn2+, Cd2+, Ni2+, and Cu2+on carbon-based adsorbents... 相似文献
340.
Chenxing Yang Xiaobo Lou Takahiro Matsui Junbo Zhang 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2017,22(8):1149-1162
Global marine capture fisheries are undergoing serious stress, with overfishing as one of the major problems. In order to mitigate the overexploitation of capture fisheries, government regulation or fisheries management is necessary. Among various management approaches, vessel quantity control is being widely employed. To achieve effective governance of fisheries, the technical efficiency (TE) issue needs to be considered in the implementation of vessel quantity control. Using the Pacific saury (Cololabis saira) stick-held dip net fishery in Japan as a case study, this paper estimated the TE of sampled fishing vessels and explored the possible factors affecting the gap in efficiency. This paper aims to provide suggestions for a better implementation of vessel quantity control in global Pacific saury fishery, and also to serve as an empirical example of integrating TE analysis into management of overexploited fisheries for achieving satisfactory effects. Results show the TE score of the sampled fishery averaged around 0.7 from 2009 to 2014, and factors concerning owners/skippers’ motivation such as vessel ownership and specialization, vessel tonnage as well as skippers’ age show positive effects on the TE. Our findings in the present work provide important strategies for mitigating overexploitation in fisheries. Conducting technical efficiency analysis of targeted fisheries is a vital issue to be considered for designing and realizing an effective implementation of fisheries management approaches. The large vessels and the enthusiasm of vessel owners/skippers need to be particularly addressed when vessel quantity limit is considered to mitigate the problem of overfishing. 相似文献