全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2892篇 |
免费 | 78篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 125篇 |
废物处理 | 113篇 |
环保管理 | 828篇 |
综合类 | 382篇 |
基础理论 | 672篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 589篇 |
评价与监测 | 163篇 |
社会与环境 | 86篇 |
灾害及防治 | 36篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 50篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 60篇 |
2013年 | 294篇 |
2012年 | 115篇 |
2011年 | 143篇 |
2010年 | 120篇 |
2009年 | 124篇 |
2008年 | 161篇 |
2007年 | 150篇 |
2006年 | 130篇 |
2005年 | 98篇 |
2004年 | 78篇 |
2003年 | 101篇 |
2002年 | 91篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 49篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 49篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 34篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 34篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1972年 | 9篇 |
1959年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有2995条查询结果,搜索用时 805 毫秒
641.
642.
643.
644.
Debera A. Backhus Flynn W. Picardal Scott Johnson Tracy Knowles Richard Collins Anna Radue Sanggoo Kim 《Journal of contaminant hydrology》1997,28(4):337-361
Sorption of organic contaminants to soils has been shown to limit bioavailability and biodegradation in some systems. Use of surfactants has been proposed to reverse this effect. In this study, the effects of a high organic carbon content soil and a nonionic surfactant (Triton X-100) on the reductive dechlorination of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) were examined in anaerobic systems containing Shewanella putrefaciens. Although more than 70% of the added CCl4 was sorbed to the soil phase in these systems, the reductive dechlorination of CCl4 was not diminished. Rather, rates of CCl4 dechlorination in systems containing soil were enhanced relative to systems containing non-sorptive sand slurries. This enhancement was also observed in sterile soil slurries to which a chemical reductant, dithiothreitol was added. It appears that the organic soil used in these experiments contains some catalytic factor capable of transforming CCl4 in the presence of an appropriate chemical or microbial reductant. The addition of Triton X-100 to sand and soil slurries containing S. putrefaciens resulted in increased CCl4 degradation in both systems. The effect of Triton could not be explained by: (i) surfactant induced changes in the distribution of CCl4, (i.e. decreased sorption) or the rate of CCl4 desorption; (ii) a direct reaction between Triton and CCl4; or (iii) increased cell numbers resulting from use of the surfactant as a substrate. Rather, it appears that Triton X-100 addition resulted in lysis of bacterial cells, a release of biochemical reductant, and enhanced reductive transformation of CCl4. These results provide insights to guide the development of more effective direct or indirect bioremediation strategies. 相似文献
645.
An infra-red sensitive video-recording technique was used to study the effects of darkness and light intensities from 0.0001 to 270 photopic lx on the feeding behaviour of herring (Clupea harengus L.). When offered natural zooplankton, consisting of a mixture ofCalanus finmarchicus, Euchaeta norvegica, Oithona similis, Balanus sp. nauplii, and crustacean nauplii as prey, the fish fed by biting (snapping) at light intensities above a threshold of 0.001 lx and were size-selective, taking the larger organisms first. When fed on pure cultures of CaliforniaArtemia sp. nauplii (San Francisco Bay brand), the threshold light intensity was 0.01 lx. Swimming speed increased with increasing light intensity when the fish were actively feeding by biting. When the fish were filter-feeding on high densities ofArtemia sp. nauplii in the light, they continued to school and swimming speed was not related to light intensity. 相似文献
646.
647.
648.
Eugene R. Masters Jack D. Riggenbach Douglas C. Ammon Richard Sobel 《补救:环境净化治理成本、技术与工艺杂志》1991,2(1):19-37
A new technique has been developed to immobilize organic chemicals at a Superfund site. In the course of predesign studies in preparing the Remedial Design for the Pioneer Sand Superfund site in Pensacola, Florida, a light, nonaqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) was discovered floating on the groundwater within the on-site landfill. The liquid, with a viscosity similar to SAE 20 motor oil, was made up of heavy organic chemicals and volatile organic chemicals (VOCs), but no pesticides or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The volatiles present included toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes. Regulatory agencies expressed concern over the possibility of LNAPL migration and asked that a method of LNAPL immobilization be devised. 相似文献
649.
We inventoried wetland impoundments in the Louisiana, USA, coastal zone from the late 1900s to 1985. Historically, impoundment
of wetlands for reclamation resulted in direct wetland loss after levees (dikes) failed and the impounded area was permanently
flooded, reverting not to wetland, but to open-water habitat. A current management approach is to surround wetlands by levees
and water control structures, a practice termed semi-impoundment marsh management. The purpose of this semi-impoundment is
to retard saltwater intrusion and reduce water level fluctuations in an attempt to reduce wetland loss, which is a serious
problem in coastal Louisiana. In order to quantify the total impounded area, we used historic data and high-altitude infrared
photography to map coastal impoundments. Our goal was to produce a documented inventory of wetlands intentionally impounded
by levees in the coastal zone of Louisiana in order to provide a benchmark for further research.
We inventoried 370,658 ha within the coastal zone that had been intentionally impounded before 1985. This area is equal to
about 30% of the total wetland area in the coastal zone. Of that total area, approximately 12% (43,000 ha) is no longer impounded
(i.e., failed impoundments; levees no longer exist or only remnants remain). Of the 328,000 ha still impounded, about 65%
(214,000 ha) is developed (agriculture, aquaculture, urban and industrial development, and contained spoil). The remaining
35% (114,000 ha) of impoundments are in an undeveloped state (wetland or openwater habitat). In December 1985, approximately
50% (78,000 ha) of the undeveloped and failed impoundments were open-water habitat. This inventory will allow researchers
to monitor future change in land-water ratios that occur within impounded wetlands and thus to assess the utility of coastal
wetland management using impoundments. 相似文献
650.
John E. Kemnitzer Richard A. Gross Stephen P. McCarthy John Liggat David J. Blundell Mike Cox 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》1995,3(1):37-47
Predominantly syndiotactic poly(-hydroxybutyrate), syn-PHB, of variable syndioregularity (syndyad fractions 0.59, 0.62, 0.64, and 0.71) and molecular weight was prepared by the dibutyltin dimethoxide catalyzed ring opening of racemic-butyrolactone (BL). The crystallization behavior of the syn-PHB polymers was investigated by DSC and X-ray diffraction analyses. DSC of films after melting and annealing showed at least one, and often two distinct melting transitions occuring over a broad (often 40°C) temperature range. These results indicate that syn-PHB chain segments of variable syndioregularity form crystalline regions with very different thermodynamic stabilities. Maximum degrees of crystallinity for melt annealed 0.64- and 0.71-syn-PHB was observed at an annealing temperature (T
c
) of 30°C. AtT
c
values at 45°C and higher, crystallization of relatively lower syndioregular chain segments was apparently excluded to variable degrees dependent onT
c
and sample syndiotactic dyad content. After crystallization of syn-PHB samples at elevated temperatures, ambient temperature annealing resulted in an observed lower temperature melting transition at 50°C. This result showed little to no dependence on syn-PHB syndio-regularity andT
c
. Both solution precipitated 0.62-syn-PHB and 0.71-syn-PHB have WAXS patterns with poorly resolved crystalline reflections superimposed on amorphous haloes indicating low levels of crystallinity (17% and 25%, respectively) and poorly formed crystals. Isothermal crystallization monitored by DSC showed that the syn- and natural origin PHB showed fastest crystallization rates at temperatures between 50°C and 70°C and 60°C and 90°C, respectively. From the dependence of the higher melting transition onT
c
it was determined that the equilibrium melting temperatures for 0.62-syn-PHB (M
n
=83,700 g/mol) and a 0.64-syn-PHB (M
n
=11,900 g/mol) were 157 and 154°C, respectively. An Avrami analysis of syn-PHB yielded results similar to that found for natural origin PHB indicating that crystal growth occurs by a two-dimensional mechanism.Guest Editor: Dr. Graham Swift, Rohm & Haas. 相似文献