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排序方式: 共有574条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
561.
Asbestos cement (AC) pipes were commonly installed in the drinking water distribution systems from the mid 1920s to the late 1980s. In recent years, an increase in the number of water main breaks has occurred in the AC portions of some pipe networks, which can be partially attributed to the corrosion of the aged pipes. This study evaluated the potential role that microorganisms may have played in the degeneration and failure of AC pipes. In this study, a fresh AC pipe section was collected from the distribution network of the City of Regina, Canada and examined for microbiological activities and growth on inside surfaces of pipe sample. Black slime bacterial growths were found to be attached to inner pipe surfaces and a distinctively fibrous internal coating (patina) with iron oxides was formed over the time. The microbial populations inside the patina and the black slime were tested with BART(tm) testers. Heterotrophic aerobic bacteria (HAB) and slime forming bacteria (SLYM) dominated in both the black growths and inside the patina. Iron related bacteria, denitrification bacteria and sulfate reducing bacteria were also commonly present. Microbial challenge assays were conducted by submerging the cut segments of the AC pipe into selected bacterial cultures for a period of 10 days under both aerobic and anaerobic environments. Weight changes were determined and the surface morphology was examined for each of the assayed pipe segments. Results indicated that acid producing bacteria, SLYM and HAB could facilitate the pipe weight loss under anaerobic environments. 相似文献
562.
Shawan Chowdhury Kristofer Gonzalez M. Çisel Kemahlı Aytekin Seung-Yun Baek Michał Bełcik Sandro Bertolino Sjoerd Duijns Yuqing Han Kerstin Jantke Ryosuke Katayose Mu-Ming Lin Elham Nourani Danielle Leal Ramos Marie-Morgane Rouyer William Sidemo-Holm Svetlana Vozykova Veronica Zamora-Gutierrez Tatsuya Amano 《Conservation biology》2022,36(4):e13883
English is widely recognized as the language of science, and English-language publications (ELPs) are rapidly increasing. It is often assumed that the number of non-ELPs is decreasing. This assumption contributes to the underuse of non-ELPs in conservation science, practice, and policy, especially at the international level. However, the number of conservation articles published in different languages is poorly documented. Using local and international search systems, we searched for scientific articles on biodiversity conservation published from 1980 to 2018 in English and 15 non-English languages. We compared the growth rate in publications across languages. In 12 of the 15 non-English languages, published conservation articles significantly increased every year over the past 39 years, at a rate similar to English-language articles. The other three languages showed contrasting results, depending on the search system. Since the 1990s, conservation science articles in most languages increased exponentially. The variation in the number of non-English-language articles identified among the search systems differed markedly (e.g., for simplified Chinese, 11,148 articles returned with local search system and 803 with Scopus). Google Scholar and local literature search systems returned the most articles for 11 and 4 non-English languages, respectively. However, the proportion of peer-reviewed conservation articles published in non-English languages was highest in Scopus, followed by Web of Science and local search systems, and lowest in Google Scholar. About 20% of the sampled non-English-language articles provided no title or abstract in English; thus, in theory, they were undiscoverable with English keywords. Possible reasons for this include language barriers and the need to disseminate research in countries where English is not widely spoken. Given the known biases in statistical methods and study characteristics between English- and non-English-language studies, non-English-language articles will continue to play an important role in improving the understanding of biodiversity and its conservation. 相似文献
563.
Karnatak Gunjan Das Basanta Kumar Sarkar Uttam Kumar Borah Simanku Roy Aparna Parida Pranay Lianthuamluaia Lianthuamluaia Das Archan Kanti Behera Bijay Kumar Pandit Arun Sahoo Amiya Kumar Bhattacharjya Birendra Kumar Chakraborty Sangeeta Mondal Kausik Chandra Purna 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(50):75431-75440
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The rapid degradation, overexploitation, and encroachment of floodplain wetlands have led to considerable decline in fish diversity and production... 相似文献
564.
Rahman Md. Mominur Islam Md. Rezaul Shohag Sheikh Hossain Md. Emon Shah Muddaser shuvo Shakil khan Khan Hosneara Chowdhury Md. Arifur Rahman Bulbul Israt Jahan Hossain Md. Sarowar Sultana Sharifa Ahmed Muniruddin Akhtar Muhammad Furqan Saleem Ammara Rahman Md. Habibur 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(31):46527-46550
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - COVID-19, which is caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has quickly spread over the world, posing a... 相似文献
565.
Rabbany Md Ghulam Mehmood Yasir Hoque Fazlul Sarker Tanwne Hossain Kh Zulfikar Khan Arshad Ahmad Hossain Mohammad Shakhawat Roy Rana Luo Jianchao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(1):444-456
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study analyzes the effects of credit constraints on technical efficiency of Boro rice growers in the district of Pabna in Bangladesh. Using a... 相似文献
566.
Rahman Md. Mominur Islam Md. Rezaul Shohag Sheikh Hossain Md. Emon Shah Muddaser shuvo Shakil khan Khan Hosneara Chowdhury Md. Arifur Rahman Bulbul Israt Jahan Hossain Md. Sarowar Sultana Sharifa Ahmed Muniruddin Akhtar Muhammad Furqan Saleem Ammara Rahman Md. Habibur 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(31):46551-46551
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - 相似文献
567.
Laura K. Blamey Éva E. Plagányi Trevor Hutton Roy A. Deng Judy Upston Annie Jarrett 《Conservation biology》2022,36(3):e13864
Short-lived, fast-growing species that contribute greatly to global capture fisheries are sensitive to fluctuations in the environment. Uncertainties in exact stock–environment relationships have meant that environmental variability and extremes have been difficult to integrate directly into fisheries management. We applied a management strategy evaluation approach for one of Australia's large prawn stocks to test the robustness of harvest control rules to environmental variability. The model ensemble included coupled environmental-population models and an alternative catchability scenario fitted to historical catch per unit effort data. We compared the efficacy of alternative management actions to conserve marine resources under a variable environment while accounting for fisher livelihoods. Model fits to catch per unit effort were reasonably good and similar across operating models (OMs). For models that were coupled to the environment, environmental parameters for El Niño years were estimated with good associated precision, and OM3 had a lower AIC score (77.61) than the base model (OM1, 80.39), whereas OM2 (AIC 82.41) had a similar AIC score, suggesting the OMs were all plausible model alternatives. Our model testing resulted in a plausible subset of management options, and stakeholders selected a permanent closure of the first fishing season based on overall performance of this option; ability to reduce the risk of fishery closure and stock collapse; robustness to uncertainties; and ease of implementation. Our simulation approach enabled the selection of an optimal yet pragmatic solution for addressing economic and conservation objectives under a variable environment with extreme events. 相似文献
568.
Mohanty Trupti Rani Tiwari Nitish Kumar Kumari Suman Ray Archisman Manna Ranjan Kumar Bayen Supriti Roy Shreya Das Gupta Subhadeep Ramteke Mitesh Hiradas Swain Himanshu Sekhar Bhor Manisha Das Basanta Kumar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(25):37498-37512
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Aulacoseira granulata (Ehrenberg) Simonsen 1979 are considered as the eco-variable species which varies in density and diversity along with their... 相似文献
569.
Lahiri Sandip Kumar Chowdhury Somnath Hens Abhiram Ghanta Kartik Chandra 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(14):20035-20047
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The present work emphasizes the development of a generic methodology that addresses the core issue of any running chemical plant, i.e., how to... 相似文献
570.
Chowdhury Puja Mukhopadhyay Bhabani Prasad Nayak Siperna Bera Amit 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(9):11320-11347
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Purulia is a hard rock terrain where water scarcity as well as water quality degradation has been a major threat for the past few decades. The prolong... 相似文献